發(fā)布時間：2018-04-04 10:02

  本文選題：西雙版納　切入點：傣族傳統(tǒng)體育　出處：《云南民族大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代競技體育是目前國際體育文化傳播和發(fā)展的主要方式之一,它是一種既定的體育發(fā)展形式,能夠看成具有獨立性的文化系統(tǒng),并擔負著促進國家文化和世界文明進步的重要使命,競爭性是其最顯著的特征。奧林匹克精神“更快、更強、更高”提倡的是自我挑戰(zhàn)和公平競爭的精神,這種競技精神體現(xiàn)出的是一種“以競顯榮”的價值觀。傣族傳統(tǒng)體育中的“斗”文化是傣族傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分,蘊藏著深厚的文化內(nèi)涵。傣族傳統(tǒng)體育“斗”文化把娛樂、健身、傳情和祈福作為“斗”的首要目的,更是傣族傳統(tǒng)體育“斗”文化最顯著的特征,重點強調娛人的本質。本文采用文獻資料法、田野調查法、專家訪談法、邏輯分析法對西雙版納傣族傳統(tǒng)體育“斗”文化進行研究,探討傣族傳統(tǒng)體育為什么而“斗”,它在“斗”的過程中體現(xiàn)出了什么樣的民族文化,從中分析傣族文化及其傳統(tǒng)體育的歷史淵源,從而解讀出傣族傳統(tǒng)體育“斗”文化的內(nèi)涵、特征與價值。本文共分為五章,第一章主要對傣族傳統(tǒng)體育文化及項目進行闡述,著重分析傣族宗教文化和水文化對傳統(tǒng)體育的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展的影響;第二章主要分析傣族傳統(tǒng)體育“斗”文化的起源和動因,并深入探討“斗”文化的傳承和演變過程;第三章是對傣族傳統(tǒng)體育“斗”文化的內(nèi)涵進行解讀;第四章通過對傣族傳統(tǒng)體育“斗”文化與奧林匹克運動文化的異同點進行比較并分析其產(chǎn)生異同的原因;第五章分析傣族傳統(tǒng)體育“斗”文化的社會價值。通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn):第一、傣族傳統(tǒng)體育“斗”形成的動因主要源于生存和生產(chǎn)勞動的需要、源于古代戰(zhàn)爭的演變、源于生活環(huán)境的塑造、源于對宗教的的崇拜、源于情感的表達和源于勞動之余的娛樂。第二、西雙版納傣族傳統(tǒng)體育“斗”文化在歷史發(fā)展過程中主要受傣族水文化、原始宗教文化和南傳上座部佛教文化長期的共同影響下,逐漸演繹了如今獨特文化形狀,體現(xiàn)出一種優(yōu)雅、細膩、含蓄、傳情、娛樂、修身養(yǎng)性等文化特質;第三,隨著社會的進步,傣族傳統(tǒng)體育“斗”文化的宗教色彩、娛神功能逐漸淡化,自娛和娛人功能逐步增強,同時伴隨著村寨文化旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,其經(jīng)濟功能也逐步顯現(xiàn)出來,這些功能的演變?yōu)榇鲎鍌鹘y(tǒng)體育注入新的血液;第四,傣族傳統(tǒng)體育中的“斗”蘊含著深厚的文化內(nèi)涵,從傣族傳統(tǒng)體育項目的內(nèi)涵解讀得知,傣族傳統(tǒng)體育“斗”文化內(nèi)涵主要表現(xiàn)為親水之“斗”、敬仰之“斗”、引樂之“斗”、爭艷之“斗”、逐情之“斗”、祭佛之“斗”和祈福之“斗”,反映出傣族社會生活、生產(chǎn)娛樂、民族民風、宗教信仰和祭祀活動的動機,展現(xiàn)了傣族人民對美好生活的向往,反映出來了傣族人民的價值理念和社會組織形式;第五,政治制度、宗教背景、地理環(huán)境是造成傣族傳統(tǒng)體育“斗”文化與奧林匹克體育競賽文化差異的主要原因,因深受政治制度、宗教背景、地理環(huán)境的影響,傣族傳統(tǒng)體育“斗”文化在核心價值觀呈現(xiàn)出一種“以斗引樂”的文化特征,在審美上體現(xiàn)出獨特的藝術審美性、在動作上強調節(jié)奏的動感、在內(nèi)涵上注重情感的表達、在內(nèi)容上帶有濃厚的民族色彩;第六,傣族傳統(tǒng)體育“斗”文化在傣族社會中,具有活躍傣族節(jié)日喜慶氛圍、豐富文化娛樂生活、提高傳統(tǒng)體育的吸引力和觀賞性、傳承和弘揚傣族傳統(tǒng)文化、提高傣族文化認同和增強民族凝聚力、促進旅游資源開發(fā)等價值意義。
[Abstract]:Modern sports is one of the main ways of international sports culture communication and development at present, it is an established form of sports development, can be seen as an independent cultural system, and shouldering the important mission of national culture and promote the progress of world civilization, competition is the most remarkable feature of the Olympic spirit of "faster, stronger., higher advocate is self challenge and the spirit of fair competition, the competitive spirit reflects is a kind of" Jing Xianrong "values. The Dai traditional sports in the" bucket "culture is the traditional culture of the Dai nationality's important part, there are profound cultural connotation. The Dai traditional sports bucket" the cultural entertainment, fitness, and pray as "teaser, the primary purpose of fighting" is "fighting the Dai traditional sports culture is the most significant feature of the essence of emphasis on entertainment. This paper uses the literature Method, field investigation, expert interviews, logical analysis of Xishuangbanna Dai nationality traditional sports culture "bucket" research, explore the Dai traditional sports and why "fight", in the "bucket" process reflects what kind of national culture, analysis of the historical origin of Dai culture and traditional sports from thus, interpretation of the connotation of Dai traditional sports "bucket" culture, value and characteristics. This paper is divided into five chapters, the first chapter of the Dai traditional sports culture and project are expounded, by analyzing the religious culture and water culture of Dai traditional sports, development effect; the second chapter mainly analyzes the origin and motivation the Dai traditional sports culture "bucket", and discusses the inheritance and evolution of fighting culture; the third chapter is the interpretation of the connotation of Dai traditional sports culture "bucket"; the fourth chapter through the Dai Chuan The "bucket" sports culture and Olympic sports culture compare and analyze the differences between them; the fifth chapter analyzes the Dai traditional sports culture "bucket" social value. Through the study found: first, to "Dai traditional sports motivation source bucket" formed on survival and productive labor, the evolution of the source in ancient warfare, shaping from the living environment, to worship religion, entertainment and expression source in emotional labor. In more than second, Xishuangbanna Dai traditional sports "bucket" cultural development process is mainly affected by the Dai water culture in the history of primitive religious culture and the influence of Hinayana long-standing Buddhist culture, the interpretation of the unique culture now gradually shape, which embodies a kind of elegant, delicate, subtle, teaser, entertainment, self-cultivation and other cultural characteristics; third, along with the progress of the society, Dai The traditional sports culture "bucket" religious and entertainment gods gradually fade, self entertainment and entertainment function gradually increased along with the development of village tourism industry, its economic function is gradually revealed, the evolution of these features for the Dai traditional sports injected new blood; fourth, the Dai traditional sports "the bucket" contains profound cultural connotation, the interpretation of that from the connotation of Dai traditional sports project, Dai traditional sports culture connotation "bucket" mainly for the hydrophilic "fight", "fight", cited admire joy of "fight", "fight", blooming by love "fight", offering the Buddha the "fight" and "blessing fight", reflects the social life of Dai, the production of entertainment, ethnic customs, religious beliefs and ritual activities motivation, show the Dai people yearning for a better life, reflected the Dai People's values and social groups The organization; fifth, political system, religious background, geographical environment is a major cause of Dai traditional sports "bucket" culture and Olympic sports competition because of the popular cultural differences, political system, religious background, geographical environment, Dai traditional sports culture in the "bucket" core values showing a "bucket leading music" cultural characteristics, artistic aesthetic uniqueness is reflected in the aesthetic movement, emphasis on the rhythm of movement, focusing on the connotation of emotional expression, with a strong national colors in the content; sixth, Dai traditional sports culture "bucket" in the Dai society, has active Dai festive atmosphere. The rich cultural and recreational life, improve the attractiveness of traditional sports and ornamental, inherit and carry forward the traditional culture of the Dai nationality, Dai nationality cultural identity improve and enhance national cohesion, promote the development of tourism resources and the value.

【學位授予單位】：云南民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G812.47

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本文編號：1709470