發(fā)布時間：2018-04-04 09:28

  本文選題：公園綠地　切入點(diǎn)：公共環(huán)境設(shè)施　出處：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：井蓋作為城市的一個細(xì)節(jié),在公園綠地中隨處可見,對展示城市魅力和傳播城市文明起著一定的作用。然而,作為公共環(huán)境設(shè)施的井蓋在多年來一直被人忽視,其形象在全國每個城市幾乎是千篇一律,長期以來,井蓋以一個黑乎乎的“補(bǔ)丁”出現(xiàn)在城市公園綠地中就像是城市美麗風(fēng)景線上一道不和諧的音符,與現(xiàn)代都市格格不入,井蓋的設(shè)計與應(yīng)用沒有得到更好的發(fā)展。本文通過文獻(xiàn)查閱、實地調(diào)查、問卷調(diào)查、統(tǒng)計分析、理論研究的方法對長沙市公園綠地中的井蓋進(jìn)行了研究。提出了井蓋設(shè)計應(yīng)滿足三個基本功能：安全防護(hù)、便于檢修、標(biāo)識功能；同時盡可能考慮到井蓋的三個附屬功能：表達(dá)地域文化、導(dǎo)向、表達(dá)藝術(shù)。提出了井蓋的設(shè)計應(yīng)遵循安全性原則、功能性原則、環(huán)保性原則、獨(dú)特性原則、形式美原則。對長沙市8個公園綠地中井蓋的調(diào)查表明,這些公園綠地中共有5種井蓋類型,其中排水井蓋所占比例最大,電力井蓋其次,且建成年代越久,無標(biāo)識井蓋越多,公園綠地面積越小,井蓋類型越少。在不同的井蓋類型中,方形井蓋占了所有井蓋的76.84%,圓形井蓋占了所有井蓋的23.16%。從井蓋所用的材料來看,金屬材質(zhì)的井蓋占所有井蓋的68.23%。對長沙市井蓋應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀的問卷調(diào)查表明：38.48%的人見到井蓋繞行；70.09%認(rèn)為所見到的井蓋沒有文化內(nèi)涵；91.45%的人所見到的井蓋沒有導(dǎo)向標(biāo)識；63.25%的人在長沙沒見過有涂鴉等藝術(shù)圖案的井蓋；但井蓋的應(yīng)用正在逐步得到人們的重視。目前長沙市井蓋的應(yīng)用存在六大問題：功能不齊全、設(shè)計不完善、管理不到位、新型材質(zhì)的井蓋匱乏、個性與特色缺失、景觀效果不佳。認(rèn)為解決問題的三大辦法為加強(qiáng)井蓋的安全性設(shè)計、加強(qiáng)井蓋的安全性管理、賦予文化內(nèi)涵。最后,根據(jù)提出的井蓋設(shè)計理論,以長沙市橘子洲公園井蓋的應(yīng)用為實際案例,在井蓋調(diào)查、分析的基礎(chǔ)上,對橘子洲公園的井蓋進(jìn)行了改造設(shè)計。
[Abstract]:As a detail of the city, well covers can be seen everywhere in the park green space, which plays a certain role in displaying the charm of the city and spreading the civilization of the city.However, the manhole cover, as a public environmental facility, has been neglected for many years, and its image is almost uniform in every city in the country, for a long time,The manhole cover appears as a black patch in the green space of the city park like a discordant note on the city's beautiful landscape, which is incompatible with the modern city, and the design and application of the well cover have not been better developed.In this paper, the well cover of park green space in Changsha is studied by literature review, field investigation, questionnaire investigation, statistical analysis and theoretical research.It is pointed out that the design of manhole cover should satisfy three basic functions: safety protection, convenient maintenance, marking function, and considering as much as possible the three auxiliary functions of well cover: expressing regional culture, guiding and expressing art.The safety principle, functional principle, environmental protection principle, uniqueness principle and formal beauty principle are proposed for the design of manhole cover.The investigation of manhole covers in 8 parks in Changsha shows that there are five types of manhole covers in these parks, among which drainage covers account for the largest proportion, and electric manhole covers take second place, and the longer they are built, the more unmarked manhole covers are.The smaller the park green area, the less the well cover type.In different types of manhole covers, square covers account for 76.84 of all manhole covers, circular covers account for 23.16 of all manhole covers.Metal covers account for 68. 23% of all manhole covers.A questionnaire survey on the current situation of well cover application in Changsha showed that 70.09% of the people saw the manhole cover around and 70.09% thought that the manhole cover had no cultural connotation. 91.45% of the people saw the manhole cover without a guide mark and 63.25% of the people did not see the manhole cover with graffiti and other artistic patterns in Changsha.But the application of manhole cover is gradually getting people's attention.At present, there are six problems in the application of well cover in Changsha: incomplete function, imperfect design, inadequate management, lack of new type of manhole cover, lack of personality and characteristics, and poor landscape effect.It is considered that the three methods to solve the problem are to strengthen the safety design of the well cover, to strengthen the safety management of the well cover, and to endow the cultural connotation with it.Finally, according to the theory of manhole cover design, taking the application of manhole cover in Zhangzizhou Park in Changsha as a practical case, on the basis of investigation and analysis of well cover, the well cover of OZZ Park is reformed and designed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU990.3;TU986

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本文編號：1709359