本文選題：城市公園　切入點(diǎn)：使用者　出處：《河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：城市公園是城市用地的重要組成部分,對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境的改善有著重要貢獻(xiàn),能起到凈化空氣、調(diào)節(jié)小氣候、降風(fēng)減噪的作用;同時(shí),城市公園也是城市居民親近自然、放松身心的最主要場(chǎng)所,對(duì)改善城市環(huán)境質(zhì)量和提高城市居民生活水平有著重要作用。使用者是城市公園的活動(dòng)主體,滿足其使用需求、提升其使用感受應(yīng)是城市公園設(shè)計(jì)者和建造者的最高目標(biāo)。因此,更多地關(guān)注使用者的感受,探索城市公園如何能更好地滿足使用者的需求,是園林學(xué)習(xí)者和設(shè)計(jì)者亟待解決的重要問題,也是設(shè)計(jì)中常提到的人性化的根本要求。本文以石家莊市長(zhǎng)安公園為例,從使用者的角度出發(fā),運(yùn)用包括觀察記錄法、訪談法、問卷調(diào)查法及數(shù)據(jù)整理分析等相關(guān)方法在內(nèi)的使用狀況評(píng)價(jià)(POE)的研究方法,深入了解公園的現(xiàn)實(shí)使用情況。調(diào)查主要從使用者和活動(dòng)空間兩大方面進(jìn)行,通過問卷調(diào)查的方式,獲得使用者的基本情況和對(duì)公園各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)的滿意度情況;對(duì)活動(dòng)空間的調(diào)查主要采取觀察記錄和對(duì)比分析的方式,對(duì)出入口空間、休閑健身區(qū)、濱水活動(dòng)區(qū)以及兒童活動(dòng)區(qū)幾大典型活動(dòng)區(qū)域,分別選取兩至三處場(chǎng)地對(duì)其使用狀況進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,通過研究其環(huán)境特點(diǎn)并結(jié)合使用者的心理模式和行為特征,總結(jié)各活動(dòng)空間受歡迎的特征和不受歡迎的原因。調(diào)查結(jié)果表明,長(zhǎng)安公園的環(huán)境優(yōu)美,服務(wù)設(shè)施完善,整體使用狀況較好,使用者給予的整體評(píng)價(jià)較高。但存在美中不足之處,如缺少完善的兒童活動(dòng)區(qū),園內(nèi)缺乏健身活動(dòng)器械、夜間照明狀況不佳等�；诒徽{(diào)查使用者的意見建議和從專業(yè)角度出發(fā)進(jìn)行的對(duì)分析和研究,對(duì)各主要活動(dòng)空間提出相應(yīng)的改造建議,同時(shí)對(duì)公園的整體使用狀況作出綜合評(píng)價(jià)并給出優(yōu)化提升策略,主要包括:1、針對(duì)具體情況完善相應(yīng)的服務(wù)設(shè)施;2、加強(qiáng)植物景觀的營(yíng)造;3、強(qiáng)化功能分區(qū);4、增強(qiáng)科普功能;5、做好細(xì)節(jié)優(yōu)化,提高舒適性。調(diào)查結(jié)果對(duì)長(zhǎng)安公園今后的建設(shè)發(fā)展能更加符合使用者的心理和行為需求有一定的幫助,并為同類公園綠地的建造提供可參考的依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:As an important part of urban land use, urban parks play an important role in improving the ecological environment. They can purify the air, regulate the microclimate, and reduce wind and noise. At the same time, urban parks are also close to nature for urban residents. The most important place of relaxation plays an important role in improving the quality of urban environment and improving the living standard of urban residents. Therefore, more attention should be paid to the user's feelings and how the city park can better meet the needs of the users. This paper takes Changan Park of Shijiazhuang City as an example, from the point of view of users, using the method of observation record and interview. The research methods of using status evaluation, such as questionnaire survey and data collation and analysis etc., have a deep understanding of the actual use of the park. The investigation is carried out mainly from two aspects: user and activity space, and through the way of questionnaire, To obtain the basic situation of the users and satisfaction with the various indicators of the park, the survey of the activity space mainly adopts the way of observation, record and comparative analysis, the entrance and exit space, the leisure fitness area, The waterfront activity area and the children's activity area several typical activity areas, select two or three sites respectively to carry on the contrast analysis to its use condition, through the research its environment characteristic and unifies the user's psychological pattern and the behavior characteristic, The investigation results show that Changan Park has a beautiful environment, perfect service facilities and good overall use. Users give a higher overall rating. But there are some shortcomings, such as the lack of a perfect children's activity area, lack of fitness equipment in the garden, Based on the opinions and suggestions of the surveyed users and the analysis and research from a professional point of view, this paper puts forward corresponding suggestions for the modification of the main activity spaces. At the same time, the comprehensive evaluation of the overall use of the park and the optimization of the promotion strategy are given. Mainly including: 1, to perfect the corresponding service facilities according to the specific situation, to strengthen the construction of plant landscape, to strengthen the functional zoning, to strengthen the function of popularizing science, and to optimize the details. The results of the investigation will be helpful to the future construction and development of Changan Park in accordance with the psychological and behavioral needs of the users, and provide a reference basis for the construction of the same kind of park green space.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.5

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本文編號(hào)：1655226