本文選題：長(zhǎng)株潭　切入點(diǎn)：立體綠化　出處：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來,我國(guó)城市化的步伐越來越快,城市規(guī)模也在不斷壯大。這一方面反映我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)正在快速穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng),人們生活水平越來越高；但另一方面,環(huán)境方面彰顯的問題也越來越嚴(yán)重,包括土地資源的緊張,能源的過度消耗,以及生態(tài)環(huán)境的嚴(yán)重破壞。而立體綠化,是一種新型的綠化模式,是城市綠化的重要形式之一,是傳統(tǒng)城市綠化的重要補(bǔ)充。立體綠化能在傳統(tǒng)綠化的基礎(chǔ)上,更進(jìn)一步地提高城市綠化覆蓋率,改善城市微氣候,緩解城市熱島效應(yīng)。立體綠化能夠增加城市園林的景觀層次,能夠在城市有限的種植空間里增加更多的綠量;能夠減少能源消耗和改善城市生態(tài)環(huán)境。建設(shè)環(huán)境友好型,資源節(jié)約型社會(huì),立體綠化是重要舉措,立體綠化也是生態(tài)文明建設(shè)中所面臨的重要課題。文章以長(zhǎng)株潭地區(qū)立體綠化建設(shè)案例為研究對(duì)象,采用文獻(xiàn)研究法、綜合分析法、比較分析法和理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際法,在綜合國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)成果和參考國(guó)內(nèi)外優(yōu)秀案例的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)長(zhǎng)株潭城市立體綠化設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)踐等內(nèi)容展開研究,取得如下研究成果：1、對(duì)我國(guó)目前城市立體綠化設(shè)計(jì)理論和方法出現(xiàn)的種種問題、城市立體綠化設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)規(guī)范和政策的問題以及城市立體綠化設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)施與維護(hù)管理出現(xiàn)的問題進(jìn)行了詳盡的分析,以及提出了相應(yīng)的解決途徑;2、對(duì)我國(guó)目前的城市立體綠化類型及構(gòu)成要素進(jìn)行了分析,根據(jù)所依附的不同對(duì)象進(jìn)行分類,城市綠化可以分成四種類型,即屋頂綠化、墻體的垂直綠化、沿口綠化和棚架綠化。屋頂綠化可根據(jù)地塊的使用功能、建筑物的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)以及不同的綠化栽植形式進(jìn)行劃分成不同形式的屋頂綠化。由不同類型的構(gòu)筑物,垂直綠化可以分類為墻面綠化、橋柱綠化和圍欄綠化,墻面綠化主要實(shí)施載體包括單位和居住區(qū)的圍墻、建筑的墻面和工地的圍墻；另一個(gè)可充分進(jìn)行的綠化改造是以高速公路為代表的空間。沿口綠化可根據(jù)綠化的不同載體分為兩大類分別為高架沿口綠化和建筑沿口綠化。棚架綠化的主要實(shí)施載體為園林花架、停車場(chǎng)棚架、自行車棚架等在內(nèi)的綠化。城市立體綠化設(shè)計(jì)的構(gòu)成要素包括建筑物或構(gòu)筑物和綠化材料,給水給氧系統(tǒng)。3、本文提出了對(duì)目前跟我國(guó)城市立體綠化相適應(yīng)的設(shè)計(jì)原則、內(nèi)容及步驟,與此同時(shí),對(duì)做城市立體綠化設(shè)計(jì)需要注意的問題發(fā)表了見解：綠化植物的選擇,以及不同立體綠化項(xiàng)目自身所具有的特征而打造適地的空間綠化方式,被賦予了更高的要求。一方面要不斷搜尋生態(tài)適宜的植物種類,另一方面要遵循科學(xué)合理的設(shè)計(jì)原則,唯有如此,方能確保真正美景的設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)施。4、本文還對(duì)我國(guó)城市立體綠化實(shí)踐選取了具有代表性的案例進(jìn)行分析。長(zhǎng)沙市以雨花區(qū)城市立體綠化設(shè)計(jì)為代表；株洲市以城市立交橋以及株洲市喜來登擋土墻立體綠化為代表；湘潭市以福星金融國(guó)際中心酒店屋頂花園景觀深化方案設(shè)計(jì)為代表對(duì)長(zhǎng)株潭地區(qū)立體綠化進(jìn)行深刻剖析,為立體綠化的設(shè)計(jì)提供了可借鑒的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和理論依據(jù)。上述研究結(jié)果表明,長(zhǎng)株潭城市立體綠化設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)踐在實(shí)際操作中出現(xiàn)的各種各樣問題還需要有一定的科學(xué)、規(guī)范的相關(guān)政策和方便的施工管理三個(gè)方面認(rèn)真解決和積極引導(dǎo),從而達(dá)到人與環(huán)境的和諧統(tǒng)一。在城市綠化建設(shè)中,立體綠化已成為園林綠化的一個(gè)重要組成部分。發(fā)展立體綠化,一方面可以提高城市可視綠量和綠化覆蓋率,另一方面也是目前“美麗中國(guó)”和生態(tài)文明建設(shè)中面臨的重要課題。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the pace of our city more and more quickly, the city scale is expanding. This reflects the economy of our country is rapid and steady growth of people's living standard, more and more high; but on the other hand, highlighting the environmental problems are becoming more and more serious, including land resources nervous, excessive consumption of energy the serious damage and ecological environment. And the three-dimensional green, is a new type of green pattern is an important form of city greening, is an important supplement to the traditional city greening. Based on the traditional three-dimensional green to green, green city to improve the coverage to further improve the city, micro climate, relief urban heat island effect. The three-dimensional green landscape can increase the city level, to increase the amount of green in the city more limited planting space; to reduce energy consumption and improve the city's ecological environment construction of environment friendly. Type, resource-saving society, three-dimensional greening is an important measure, is also an important task facing the three-dimensional green ecological civilization construction. Based on the case of building three-dimensional green Changzhutan area as the research object, using the method of literature research, comprehensive analysis, comparative analysis and theory with practice, based on the domestic and foreign related results and reference to domestic and foreign outstanding cases on the study of Changzhutan City stereo greening design and practice etc, the main achievements were as follows: 1, at present to our country city stereo greening design theory and method of all sorts of questions now, three-dimensional green city design norms and policy problems and city stereo greening design the implementation and maintenance of management problems are analyzed in detail, and put forward the corresponding solution; 2, the current our country city stereo greening types and elements in the For the analysis, classified according to different objects of attachment, the greening of the city can be divided into four types, namely, roof greening, vertical greening wall, edge greening and roof greening. Pergola greening according to the land use function, the structural features of buildings and different planting forms are divided into different forms of roof greening by the structures of different types of vertical greening can be classified as metope greening, landscaping and greening column bridge fence, wall greening mainly includes unit and implementation of carrier residential building walls, the walls and the walls of the site; another can fully perform the green transformation is represented in highway along the mouth of green space. According to the different carrier green is divided into two categories were elevated along the mouth of green building and green. The main carrier of the implementation of edge pergola greening for flower garden, parking lot scaffolding, since Scaffolding, green traffic. City stereo greening design elements including buildings and green material, water supply and oxygen supply system.3, this paper puts forward to the current design principles with three-dimensional green city in China to adapt the content and procedures, at the same time, the city stereo greening design need to pay attention to the issues views: green plant selection, and different three-dimensional greening projects has its own characteristics and create green space mode matching, is given a higher demand. We will continue to search for a suitable ecological plant species, on the other hand should follow the principle of design, scientific and reasonable so as to ensure the real design the beauty of the implementation of.4, the Chinese city stereo greening practice from the typical case analysis. Changsha in Yuhua District City stereo greening design as the representative 錛涙牚媧插競(jìng)浠ュ煄甯?jìng)绔嬩氦妗ヤ互鍙?qiáng)鏍床甯?jìng)鍠滄潵鐧绘尅鍦熷绔嬩綋缁垮寲湄?fù)浠ｈ〃錛涙箻娼競(jìng)浠ョ鏄熼噾铻嶅浗闄呬腑蹇?jī)閰掑簵灞嫏宥鑺卞洯鏅娣卞寲鏂规璁捐湄?fù)浠ｈ〃瀵歸暱鏍江鍦板尯绔嬩綋緇垮寲榪涜娣卞埢鍓栨瀽,涓虹珛浣撶豢鍖栫殑璁捐鎻愪緵浜?jiǎn)鍙�熼壌鐨勭粡楠屽拰鐞嗚渚濇嵁.涓婅堪鐮旂┒緇撴灉琛ㄦ槑,闀挎牚娼煄甯?jìng)绔嬩綋缁垮寲璁捐涓庡疄璺靛湪瀹為檯鎿嶄綔涓嚭鐜扮殑鍚効U嶅悇鏍烽棶棰樿繕闇，

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