本文選題：紀(jì)念性空間　切入點(diǎn)：植物景觀　出處：《西南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：紀(jì)念性空間是承載、傳承民族和國(guó)家歷史文化的重要場(chǎng)所,反映了社會(huì)的集體記憶,是人類群體或個(gè)體記憶的情感空間,具有記載史實(shí)、文明教化等功能。而植物作為紀(jì)念性空間中的重要構(gòu)景元素,對(duì)紀(jì)念氛圍的營(yíng)造起著重要作用,一方面,植物因其本身的生理和外形特點(diǎn),可以充分利用其特定的色彩、形態(tài)及文化特征來渲染空間紀(jì)念氛圍,另一方面,植物景觀的平面布局和植物景觀的空間構(gòu)成對(duì)于紀(jì)念性的表達(dá)也有著特殊的影響。而武漢作為典型的山水城市和國(guó)家歷史文化名城,其獨(dú)特的山水格局承載著諸多故人的生活氣息,并有著豐富的歷史文化資源和精神內(nèi)涵,武漢紀(jì)念性空間表現(xiàn)出了不同于其他城市的強(qiáng)大生命力。植物景觀作為武漢紀(jì)念空間中的重要組成部分,在紀(jì)念空間中的作用不言而喻,而因武漢特殊的山水形態(tài)、氣候條件和歷史文化,武漢市紀(jì)念空間中植物景觀的營(yíng)造特點(diǎn)、表達(dá)方式必然和其他城市有所不同,所以針對(duì)武漢市紀(jì)念空間中植物景觀進(jìn)行研究,有助于總結(jié)出植物景觀營(yíng)造的特色及不足并提供相應(yīng)的策略支持。本文以紀(jì)念的行為心理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)、植物景觀的美學(xué)原理和植物景觀的空間構(gòu)成等相關(guān)理論為基礎(chǔ),對(duì)紀(jì)念性空間中植物景觀的相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行闡釋說明,并對(duì)紀(jì)念性空間中植物景觀的功能作用和研究?jī)?nèi)容進(jìn)行認(rèn)知分析。之后緊扣植物景觀與紀(jì)念性表達(dá)的關(guān)系,從植物景觀的實(shí)體要素、植物景觀的平面布局形式和植物景觀的空間組織形態(tài)、植物與其他景觀元素的搭配四個(gè)方面全面合理地分析了植物景觀對(duì)于紀(jì)念性表達(dá)的影響。并選取武漢市具有代表性的8個(gè)紀(jì)念性空間作為重點(diǎn)研究對(duì)象,通過實(shí)地調(diào)研、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)記錄和測(cè)繪、歸納總結(jié)等方法對(duì)紀(jì)念性空間中植物景觀的實(shí)體要素、植物景觀平面布局、植物景觀的空間營(yíng)造以及植物與其他景觀要素的融合等方面進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的分析和探討,而后總結(jié)出武漢市紀(jì)念性空間中植物景觀的特征及存在的問題,并提出了相應(yīng)的改造措施。通過以上理論分析和實(shí)地調(diào)研,在武漢市紀(jì)念性空間植物景觀營(yíng)造特點(diǎn)及存在的問題的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了紀(jì)念性空間中植物景觀的設(shè)計(jì)原則:構(gòu)建良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境,植物景觀“花園化”;立足場(chǎng)地歷史背景,突出紀(jì)念主題;滿足以紀(jì)念為核心的多種功能;注重人在整體環(huán)境中的參與性。并提出了武漢市紀(jì)念性空間中植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)的策略:在植物實(shí)體要素的選擇上,提出合理搭配花灌木和應(yīng)時(shí)花卉,增加紀(jì)念空間色彩;注重植物的季相變化,以不同時(shí)間和空間變化展示紀(jì)念主題;注重發(fā)掘植物多方面的文化內(nèi)涵。在植物平面布局形式的設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)策上,提出用不同的植物平面布局形式賦予多樣的空間效果;善用孤植、群植營(yíng)造特殊的紀(jì)念氛圍。在植物空間營(yíng)造策略上,提出利用植物組成各種園林空間,滿足不同的功能需求;并通過植物組織不同功能空間,形成多層次植物空間序列。在植物與其他景觀要素的融合上,分別針對(duì)植物與地形的結(jié)合,與紀(jì)念構(gòu)筑物的結(jié)合,與道路的結(jié)合提出相應(yīng)措施。以期為武漢市為紀(jì)念性空間中植物景觀的設(shè)計(jì)提供一定的思路,并為武漢市紀(jì)念性空間的總體規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)提供些許幫助。
[Abstract]:Memorial space is an important place for carrying, inheritance of ethnic and national history and culture, reflects the collective memory of the society, human groups or individual memory of emotional space, has recorded history, civilization and other functions. The plant is an important space in memory of Gou Jingyuan, to create a memorial atmosphere play an important role. On the one hand, because the plant physiology and appearance of its own characteristics, can make full use of its specific color, shape and cultural characteristics to render the memorial space atmosphere, on the other hand, the plant landscape layout and plant landscape space for expression of the memorial also has a special effect of Wuhan as a typical landscape. City and national historical and cultural city, its unique landscape pattern carries a lot of the old life, and has a rich historical and cultural resources and the spiritual connotation, Wuhan memorial space table A strong vitality is different from other city. The plant landscape is an important part of the Wuhan memorial space, it is self-evident in the memorial function in the space, but because of Wuhan's special landscape, climate and history culture, Wuhan city to create a memorial space in view of the characteristics of the plant, and other City has inevitable expression so, in view of the Wuhan City Memorial of plant landscape space, helps to summarize plant landscape characteristics and insufficient and provide the corresponding policy support. The behavior psychology foundation this article to mark, aesthetic principle and plant landscape plant landscape spatial structure theory, related concepts of memorial plant landscape space in the explanation of, and the function and content of the study on plant landscape of memorial space in cognitive analysis. After the tight buckle plant The relationship between landscape and commemorative expression, from the physical elements of plant landscape, the space organization of plant landscape layout form and landscape plants, plants and other landscape elements collocation four aspects: rational analysis of plant landscape for commemorative expression. And select Wuhan city representative 8 anniversary space as the research object, through field research, field recording and mapping, summarizes the methods of plant memorial space landscape elements, landscape layout, space landscape plants and plants and other landscape elements of the integration and other aspects of a detailed analysis and discussion, and then summed up the memory characteristics of plants the landscape space and problems in Wuhan City, and puts forward the corresponding reforming measures. Through the above theoretical analysis and on-the-spot investigation, memorial in Wuhan City Create a space plant landscape characteristics and existing problems, puts forward the design principles of plant landscape in the memorial space: build a good ecological environment, plant landscape "garden"; based on the site of the historical background, highlighting the memorial theme; meet a variety of functions in memory as the core; focus on the participation of people in the overall environment in Wuhan city. And put forward the memorial space plant landscape design strategy: the choice of elements in plants, and puts forward the reasonable collocation of flowering shrubs and flowers should be increased, memorial space plant color; pay attention to seasonal changes, in different time and space changes show the theme to explore many aspects of plant; cultural connotation. Design strategies in plant layout form, give space for a variety of effects with different forms of plant layout; the use of isolated planting, group planting to create a special commemorative atmosphere Wai. Create in the plant space strategy, put forward the use of plants consisting of a variety of landscape space, meet different functional requirements; and through the plant tissue in different function space, the formation of multi-level plant space sequence. In the fusion of plants and other landscape elements, respectively for the plant and terrain combined with memorial building, put forward the corresponding measures and road combination. With a view to Wuhan city to provide some ideas to design the memorial space plant landscape, and provide some help to the overall planning and design of memorial space for the city of Wuhan.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.113

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 唐瑤婷;馬智蘇;;武漢抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)歷史資源保護(hù)利用調(diào)查研究[J];領(lǐng)導(dǎo)科學(xué)論壇;2015年18期

2 董瑞云;譚清萍;許家瑞;許先升;;紀(jì)念性景觀中的植物景觀營(yíng)造探析——以�？谑袨槔齕J];海南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2015年02期

3 歐陽(yáng)樺;楊婷婷;;紀(jì)念性旅游園區(qū)植物景觀空間的營(yíng)造——以重慶市忠縣將軍林為例[J];西部人居環(huán)境學(xué)刊;2013年06期

4 劉濱誼;姜珊;;紀(jì)念性景觀的視覺特征解析[J];中國(guó)園林;2012年03期

5 韓東;;淺析紀(jì)念性公園的景觀設(shè)計(jì)元素[J];美與時(shí)代(上);2012年02期

6 左小鳳;王海洋;李田;;紀(jì)念性空間的規(guī)劃與塑造——以張自忠烈士陵園為例[J];南方農(nóng)業(yè)(園林花卉版);2009年04期

7 孟國(guó)忠;蔣理;;南京雨花臺(tái)烈士陵園植物景觀的場(chǎng)所精神淺析[J];廣東園林;2008年01期

8 蘆建國(guó);孟國(guó)忠;;紀(jì)念性景觀的植物配置——以南京市雨花臺(tái)烈士陵園為例[J];南京林業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2007年02期

9 王欣,王瑛;Martin Luther King紀(jì)念園方案分析[J];浙江林學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2005年03期

10 武小慧;南京雨花臺(tái)烈士陵園紀(jì)念區(qū)植物景觀配置賞析[J];中國(guó)園林;2004年05期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李雄;園林植物景觀的空間意象與結(jié)構(gòu)解析研究[D];北京林業(yè)大學(xué);2006年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 楊婷婷;紀(jì)念空間植物景觀的設(shè)計(jì)研究[D];重慶大學(xué);2014年

2 樊興;紀(jì)念性園林形式設(shè)計(jì)與情感表達(dá)的研究[D];北京林業(yè)大學(xué);2014年

3 陳辰;武漢市紀(jì)念性園林的敘事表達(dá)研究[D];華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2013年

4 劉暢;哈爾濱市紀(jì)念性園林設(shè)計(jì)的研究[D];東北林業(yè)大學(xué);2013年

5 董棟梁;紀(jì)念性空間場(chǎng)所精神表達(dá)的策略研究[D];重慶大學(xué);2013年

6 賈雪晴;園林植物色彩的心理反應(yīng)研究[D];浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué);2012年

7 朱光;武漢市紀(jì)念性園林的情感表達(dá)研究[D];華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2012年

8 尹曉龍;重慶紀(jì)念性空間植物配置設(shè)計(jì)研究[D];西南大學(xué);2011年

9 唐家法;城市廣場(chǎng)植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)研究[D];西南大學(xué);2011年

10 趙潔;當(dāng)代紀(jì)念性景觀設(shè)計(jì)探析[D];北京林業(yè)大學(xué);2011年

，

本文編號(hào)：1624134