本文選題：鄉(xiāng)村公園　切入點(diǎn)：景觀　出處：《海南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在國(guó)家新農(nóng)村建設(shè)相關(guān)政策的鼓勵(lì)以及鄉(xiāng)村旅游的帶動(dòng)下,全國(guó)各地均開展了鄉(xiāng)村公園建設(shè)事業(yè),然而目前有關(guān)鄉(xiāng)村公園的理論研究仍處于起步階段,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)滯后于實(shí)際建設(shè),鄉(xiāng)村公園的概念界定沒有統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn),相關(guān)規(guī)劃依據(jù)及技術(shù)規(guī)范全無。 論文以海南鄉(xiāng)村公園建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀為基礎(chǔ),總結(jié)其存在的問題。采取推導(dǎo)演繹的方法,從理論出發(fā),構(gòu)建滿足鄉(xiāng)村需求、適合鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)村公園規(guī)劃模式,再以該模式指導(dǎo)鄉(xiāng)村公園建設(shè)實(shí)踐。鄉(xiāng)村公園模式以鄉(xiāng)村及鄉(xiāng)村居民訴求為出發(fā)點(diǎn),參照景觀生態(tài)學(xué)、園林美學(xué)、人文主義、鄉(xiāng)村旅游學(xué)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展等基礎(chǔ)理論,結(jié)合鄉(xiāng)村資源、用地、經(jīng)濟(jì)等特點(diǎn),創(chuàng)新性的提出一套滿足鄉(xiāng)村居民訴求、符合景觀發(fā)展基本規(guī)律、適合鄉(xiāng)村長(zhǎng)久永續(xù)發(fā)展的鄉(xiāng)村公園規(guī)劃模式。 該模式采用景觀生態(tài)學(xué)最優(yōu)景觀格局理念,即“大集中小分散”的模式。保留和維護(hù)鄉(xiāng)村現(xiàn)有的聚落、農(nóng)田、水系等大型斑塊；創(chuàng)新性地將部分農(nóng)田及林果園產(chǎn)業(yè)景觀作為生產(chǎn)區(qū)納入鄉(xiāng)村公園范圍,在體現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村農(nóng)業(yè)性特點(diǎn)之余,另可發(fā)展旅游；各斑塊邊緣以“飛地”的形式穿插小型斑塊,即小型綜合性活動(dòng)區(qū)或農(nóng)業(yè)斑塊；鄉(xiāng)村公園內(nèi)部道路系統(tǒng)以原始鄉(xiāng)村道路為藍(lán)本,適當(dāng)進(jìn)行拓寬綠化處理；園區(qū)邊緣構(gòu)成開敞式空間,將整個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村自然山水、聚落、產(chǎn)業(yè)等景觀盡收眼底,視覺效果無邊界。 論文提出的鄉(xiāng)村公園規(guī)劃模式充分尊重和利用鄉(xiāng)村景觀的美學(xué)價(jià)值、生態(tài)價(jià)值和文化價(jià)值,協(xié)調(diào)景觀內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)、生態(tài)過程及人與自然的關(guān)系。使得鄉(xiāng)村公園既美觀又生態(tài)的可持續(xù)性健康發(fā)展,同時(shí)滿足社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展需求等多個(gè)目標(biāo),是一種多目標(biāo)的綜合規(guī)劃方法。在鄉(xiāng)村公園理論研究短缺的當(dāng)前階段,探索出一套新的規(guī)劃模式,優(yōu)化現(xiàn)有的鄉(xiāng)村公園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)方法,為鄉(xiāng)村公園未來發(fā)展提供借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:With the encouragement of national new rural construction policies and the promotion of rural tourism, rural park construction has been carried out all over the country. However, the theoretical research on rural parks is still in its infancy, which lags far behind the actual construction. There is no unified standard for defining the concept of country park, and there is no relevant planning basis and technical specification. Based on the present situation of the rural park construction in Hainan, the paper summarizes the existing problems, takes the deductive method, starts from the theory, constructs the rural park planning mode which meets the rural demand and is suitable for the rural area. Then it guides the practice of rural park construction. The rural park model takes the demands of rural and rural residents as the starting point, referring to the basic theories of landscape ecology, garden aesthetics, humanism, rural tourism, sustainable development, and so on. Combined with the characteristics of rural resources, land, economy and so on, an innovative set of rural park planning model is put forward to meet the demands of rural residents, meet the basic law of landscape development, and adapt to the sustainable development of rural areas for a long time. This model adopts the idea of optimal landscape pattern of landscape ecology, that is, "large concentration and small dispersion" model, which preserves and maintains the existing village settlement, farmland, water system and other large patches. The industrial landscape of some farmland and forest orchards is creatively incorporated into the scope of rural parks as a production area. Besides the characteristics of rural agriculture, tourism can be developed, and small patches can be inserted in the form of "enclaves" at the edge of each patch. That is, small integrated activity areas or agricultural patches; the internal road system of the country park is based on the original rural road, and the proper greening treatment is carried out; the edge of the park forms an open space where the whole rural natural landscape is settled, Industry and other landscape panoramic, visual effects without boundaries. The rural park planning model proposed in the paper fully respects and utilizes the aesthetic value, ecological value and cultural value of the rural landscape, and coordinates the internal structure of the landscape. The ecological process and the relationship between man and nature make the country park beautiful and ecological sustainable and healthy development, and meet the needs of social and economic development and other objectives. It is a multi-objective comprehensive planning method. In the current stage of the research on the shortage of rural park theory, a set of new planning mode is explored, and the existing planning and design method of rural park is optimized, which provides a reference for the future development of rural park.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU986

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