發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-15 11:25

  本文選題：景觀規(guī)劃　切入點(diǎn)：生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,人類活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響日益嚴(yán)重,環(huán)境污染導(dǎo)致了人類生存環(huán)境的惡化。在學(xué)科的發(fā)展過程中,生態(tài)景觀、生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)以及低影響策略成為當(dāng)今景觀設(shè)計(jì)中必須考慮的重要方面,同時(shí)也為景觀設(shè)計(jì)提供指導(dǎo)思想。本文在寫作過程中綜合運(yùn)用了多種學(xué)科理論進(jìn)行相關(guān)分析,主要有地理學(xué)、景觀學(xué)、生物學(xué)、環(huán)境行為心理學(xué)等,在進(jìn)行包頭市南海濕地公園景規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的過程中,探討符合內(nèi)蒙古包頭地區(qū)特殊的氣候環(huán)境的景觀設(shè)計(jì)方式。同時(shí)研究如何巧妙的利用濕地這一天然資源進(jìn)行景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì),并能夠通過介理、科學(xué)的設(shè)計(jì),在營造良好的游覽環(huán)境的同時(shí)能夠更好的保護(hù)濕地這一生態(tài)環(huán)境,發(fā)揮其生態(tài)價(jià)值、景觀價(jià)值。設(shè)計(jì)過程中,主要運(yùn)用了實(shí)地考察、案例研究與文獻(xiàn)收集等研究方法,在推敲南海濕地公園景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)方案的過程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)原場地中存在的不符合生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)要求或不符合人類行為活動(dòng)需求的方面,并在最終的方案設(shè)計(jì)中予以改進(jìn)。在南海濕地公園規(guī)劃設(shè)的方案屮,著重體現(xiàn)以下幾點(diǎn):第一,南海濕地公園的景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)是著眼于整個(gè)濕地環(huán)境進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)的。在規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)過程中,充分尊重場地現(xiàn)有資源,對(duì)場地內(nèi)生態(tài)循環(huán)、物質(zhì)循環(huán)做了充分的調(diào)研,力圖采用生態(tài)的設(shè)計(jì)手法和先進(jìn)的設(shè)計(jì)理念,為游客提供良好的游覽環(huán)境和休閑場所。第二,現(xiàn)狀場地內(nèi)駁岸形式單調(diào),硬質(zhì)駁岸運(yùn)用較多。在設(shè)計(jì)過程中,保留原有的駁岸岸線,局部駁岸進(jìn)行了調(diào)整,模仿大自然的水岸輪廓,營造曲折有致的岸線,駁岸的曲折有效的加強(qiáng)了水面與陸地的交流。第三,增加親水木棧道及觀景木質(zhì)平臺(tái)的面積,使陸地與水面發(fā)生更多的交流,使游客能夠充分融入濕地環(huán)境、體驗(yàn)濕地景觀。第四,通過伸入蘆葦蕩的木質(zhì)小橋,引導(dǎo)游人更多的進(jìn)入濕地,感受濕地的自然狀態(tài)。第五,充分體現(xiàn)地方特色,尊重地方傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗,并在設(shè)計(jì)中充分提煉場地語言,將地域性特色以及傳統(tǒng)民俗文化融入景觀設(shè)計(jì)各要素中。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, the impact of human activities on the environment is becoming more and more serious, and environmental pollution leads to the deterioration of human living environment. Ecological design and low impact strategy have become important aspects of landscape design, and also provide guidance for landscape design. There are mainly geography, landscape science, biology, environmental and behavioral psychology, etc. In the process of landscape planning and design of Nanhai Wetland Park in Baotou City, This paper discusses the landscape design methods which accord with the special climate environment in Baotou area of Inner Mongolia. At the same time, it studies how to use wetland as a natural resource for landscape planning and design skillfully, and can design scientifically through introduction. At the same time, it can better protect the ecological environment of wetland, give play to its ecological value and landscape value. In the design process, it mainly uses the research methods of field investigation, case study and literature collection, etc. In the process of studying the landscape planning and design scheme of Nanhai Wetland Park, it is found that there are some aspects in the original site that do not meet the requirements of ecological design or human behavior. And in the final project design to be improved. In the South China Sea Wetland Park planning plan, mainly reflects the following points: first, The landscape planning and design of Nanhai Wetland Park is focused on the whole wetland environment. In the process of planning and design, the existing resources of the site are fully respected, and the ecological cycle and material circulation in the site are fully investigated. This paper tries to use ecological design techniques and advanced design concepts to provide tourists with a good environment for sightseeing and leisure. Second, the barge forms in the present site are monotonous and the hard barges are used more frequently. In the design process, By retaining the original barge shoreline, the partial barge has been adjusted to imitate the outline of the waterfront of nature, and to create a winding coastline. The twists and turns of the barge effectively enhance the communication between the water and the land. Third, Increase the area of hydrophilic wood trestle and view wooden platform, make more communication between land and water, enable tourists to fully integrate into the wetland environment, experience wetland landscape. 4th, by extending into the Reed wooden bridge, Guide visitors more into the wetland, feel the natural state of the wetland. 5th, fully reflect local characteristics, respect local traditional customs, and fully refine the site language in the design. Regional characteristics and traditional folklore culture will be incorporated into the elements of landscape design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.5

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