本文選題：汪氏家族墓地　切入點(diǎn)：保護(hù)規(guī)劃　出處：《蘭州大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：汪氏家族墓地地處甘肅省定西市漳縣,是一處性質(zhì)單純、分布密集、布局嚴(yán)格的元明兩代家族墓葬群。這里埋葬著汪氏家族子孫二百余人,見(jiàn)證了其輝煌騰達(dá)的家族史。汪氏家族墓地留下了大量的藝術(shù)珍寶,為研究元明時(shí)期的政治軍事、文化生活以及當(dāng)時(shí)的建造技術(shù)等提供了重要的實(shí)物資料。然而由于當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展滯后,以及多年的自然災(zāi)害的影響,如若不采取積極有效的搶救措施,汪氏家族墓地將遭受更多不可逆的破壞,汪氏家族墓地的保護(hù)迫在眉睫。本文通過(guò)對(duì)墓地自然環(huán)境、社會(huì)環(huán)境、保存現(xiàn)狀、管理現(xiàn)狀、利用現(xiàn)狀等方面做了全面的分析,在此基礎(chǔ)上,制定了保護(hù)策略,劃定了保護(hù)范圍,并提出了保護(hù)技術(shù)措施,完善了管理制度；為了完整、真實(shí)的保存墓地環(huán)境蘊(yùn)涵的歷史信息,制定了環(huán)境規(guī)劃。緊接著提出了利用規(guī)劃,為汪氏文化的宣傳和當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供了便利,最后制定了考古研究規(guī)劃和分期實(shí)施規(guī)劃,為汪氏家族墓地長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的發(fā)展和汪氏文化深層次挖掘奠定了基礎(chǔ)。本研究主要結(jié)論如下：(1)本文以汪氏家族墓地為研究對(duì)象,通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)研究、對(duì)比參照、理論研究和實(shí)地調(diào)研,總結(jié)出汪氏家族墓地受到人為因素和自然因素破壞,山洪泥石流和山體滑坡對(duì)遺址安全影響嚴(yán)重。(2)對(duì)于歷史遺跡的保護(hù),編制文物保護(hù)規(guī)劃是最有效的途徑之一。針對(duì)汪氏家族墓地所面臨的問(wèn)題,本文從保護(hù)策略、保護(hù)區(qū)劃、保護(hù)工程措施、環(huán)境規(guī)劃、利用規(guī)劃、管理規(guī)劃、考古研究規(guī)劃和分期實(shí)施規(guī)劃方面對(duì)遺址做了保護(hù)規(guī)劃。(3)地質(zhì)災(zāi)害頻發(fā)和地下文物的展示工作是汪氏家族墓地規(guī)劃中的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),本文針對(duì)這兩方面的問(wèn)題展開(kāi)了探討,為汪氏家族墓地的防護(hù)工程做出了建議,并結(jié)合中國(guó)墓葬文化的獨(dú)特內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行了展示設(shè)計(jì)。
[Abstract]:The Wang family cemetery is located in Zhangzhou County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province. It is a simple, densely distributed and strictly distributed family burial group of the Yuan and Ming dynasties. There are more than 200 Wang family members buried here. The Wang family graveyard left a great deal of art treasures to study the political and military affairs of the Yuan and Ming dynasties. Cultural life and the technology of construction at the time provided important material information. However, due to the lag in local economic development and the impact of natural disasters over the years, if active and effective rescue measures were not taken, The Wang family graveyard will suffer more irreversible destruction, and the protection of the Wang family cemetery is urgent. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis on the graveyard natural environment, social environment, conservation status, management status, utilization status and so on. On this basis, the protection strategy is formulated, the scope of protection is delimited, the technical measures of protection are put forward, and the management system is perfected, in order to preserve the historical information contained in the environment of the graveyard completely and truly, The environmental planning was formulated. Then the utilization plan was put forward, which facilitated the propaganda of Wang's culture and the local economic development. Finally, the archaeological research plan and the phased implementation plan were formulated. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) this paper takes the Wang family cemetery as the research object, through the literature research, the contrast reference, the theory research and the field investigation. It is concluded that the Wang family graveyard is destroyed by human and natural factors, and that mountain torrents, mudslides and landslides have a serious impact on the safety of the site. It is one of the most effective ways to compile the cultural relic conservation plan. In view of the problems faced by the Wang family cemetery, this paper focuses on conservation strategies, conservation zoning, conservation engineering measures, environmental planning, utilization planning, management planning, etc. In the aspect of archaeological research planning and implementation planning by stages, the protection planning of the ruins. (3) the frequent occurrence of geological disasters and the display of underground cultural relics are the key and difficult points in the planning of the Wang family cemetery. This paper discusses these two problems. Suggestions are made for the protection of the Wang family graveyard, and the unique connotation of the Chinese burial culture is presented and designed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU986;TU251.2

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