本文選題：青海　切入點：清真寺　出處：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：清真寺在中國兩千多萬穆斯林日常生活中是重要的社會文化活動中心,并且中國清真寺建筑的風(fēng)格都有各地民族的文化特征�？偠灾�,清真寺體現(xiàn)了伊斯蘭教歷史文化、建筑藝術(shù)、教育經(jīng)濟的輝煌成就。青海省西寧市地處中高海拔且氣候干燥寒冷,青海地區(qū)的清真寺在過往的很長一段時間里,受地理環(huán)境及氣候、費用、建筑技術(shù)等很多因素的限制,使得室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境不佳,所建清真寺大殿不能完全滿足眾多穆斯林的使用需求。近二十年來,中國經(jīng)濟飛速發(fā)展,穆斯林的生活品質(zhì)逐漸提高,對一些老舊的清真寺擴建以及新建清真寺成為普遍狀況。隨著禮拜大殿空間的擴大,導(dǎo)致大殿熱環(huán)境質(zhì)量較差,營造一個良好的室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境,不僅有利于禮拜人員的身體健康而且還能降低清真寺的采暖能耗。通過對清真寺大殿室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境與熱舒適的研究,可以為以后新建清真寺建筑提供設(shè)計的參考依據(jù),目前對清真寺的室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境以及熱舒適研究鮮有學(xué)者研究。所以,對清真寺熱環(huán)境及大殿熱舒適研究是十分有意義的。通過對青海地區(qū)西寧南關(guān)清真寺大殿室內(nèi)外熱環(huán)境狀況進行實地測試,比較分析測試結(jié)果。對前來清真寺做禮拜的穆斯林進行了問卷調(diào)查,并且對在大殿室內(nèi)熱舒適的不滿意率進行統(tǒng)計。從圍護結(jié)構(gòu)、門窗節(jié)能、供暖方式等角度出發(fā),研究影響大殿室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境的因素,應(yīng)用西安建筑科技大學(xué)茅艷博士提出的人體熱舒適氣候適應(yīng)性模型以及軟件分析計算得出冬季熱舒適溫度參考值。提出改善大殿熱環(huán)境提高熱舒適的技術(shù)措施。為建造可持續(xù)型、舒適型的清真寺建筑提供設(shè)計參考。通過分析處于中高海拔地域的人體熱舒適特性,以及在清真寺現(xiàn)場進行問卷調(diào)研整理并分析得到的數(shù)據(jù),利用人體熱舒適模型作為依據(jù),提出清真寺大殿室內(nèi)熱舒適溫度的參考值。與此同時針對既有清真寺存在的問題,模擬分析出清真寺當(dāng)?shù)剡m宜的被動式設(shè)計方法,得出改善大殿室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境的適宜技術(shù)措施。室內(nèi)人體熱舒適PMV指標(biāo)由于無法直接檢測,本文擬利用人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù),研發(fā)室內(nèi)人體熱舒適評價網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型的計算機程序,對室內(nèi)PMV指標(biāo)進行智能化預(yù)測。本文對具有典型代表性的阿拉伯風(fēng)格清真寺進行調(diào)研、現(xiàn)場測試,通過理論的研究初步確定大殿室內(nèi)的熱動態(tài)平衡物理模型,分析大殿室內(nèi)的熱環(huán)境狀況、對大殿室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境及人體熱舒適進行評價,深入分析各個影響室內(nèi)物理環(huán)境的因素之間的聯(lián)系,初步開展人體熱舒適研究；研究清真寺大殿被動式建筑技術(shù)措施,提出融合外來建筑風(fēng)格下適應(yīng)本地氣候的清真寺建筑設(shè)計策略,為建造節(jié)能舒適的清真寺大殿提供技術(shù)指導(dǎo),初步建立清真寺大殿的建筑科學(xué)理論和實踐方法體系。最后,在Ecotect Analysis軟件里建立南關(guān)清真寺建筑模型,并且應(yīng)用被動式改善技術(shù)措施建立新的改善后的建筑模型,對建筑改善前后室內(nèi)溫度變化進行模擬并分析。將改善前后的室內(nèi)溫度數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果對比分析,驗證改善技術(shù)措施的效果。
[Abstract]:The mosque is an important social and cultural activity center in Chinese about twenty million Muslims in daily life, and China mosque architectural style has cultural characteristics around the nation. In a word, the mosque reflects the history of Islam culture, architectural art, the brilliant achievements of education economy. Qinghai Province, Xining city is located in the high altitude and dry cold climate, Qinghai area the mosque in the past for a long period of time, due to the geographical environment and climate, cost, construction technology and many other factors, so that the indoor thermal environment is poor, the mosque hall can not fully meet the needs. Many Muslims in recent twenty years, the rapid development of economy China, quality of Muslim life gradually increased. Some of the old and new mosque mosque expansion has become a common situation. With the expansion of the Great Hall of worship space, leading to the hall thermal environment Poor quality, create a good indoor thermal environment, not only conducive to the service personnel's health but also reduce the energy consumption of heating. The mosque mosque hall indoor thermal environment and thermal comfort research, can provide reference for the design of the new mosque, the mosque of the indoor thermal environment and thermal comfort research few scholars study. Therefore, it is of great significance of the mosque hall thermal environment and thermal comfort research. Through field test in Qinghai area of Xining naguan mosque hall indoor and outdoor thermal environment, a comparative analysis of the test results. To come to the mosque Muslims conducted a survey and statistics of the indoor heat in the hall comfortable satisfaction rate. From the envelope, energy-saving doors and windows, heating point of view, research on the influencing factors of the indoor thermal environment of the hall, Xi'an University Of Architecture And Technology Dr. Yan Mao proposed the application of human thermal comfort climate adaptability analysis model and software calculated thermal comfort temperature in winter. The reference value is proposed to improve the thermal environment the technical measures to improve the thermal comfort. To build a sustainable, comfortable type of mosque building designed to provide a reference. Through the analysis in the high altitude region of the human thermal comfort characteristics well, a questionnaire survey in the mosque site collation and analysis of data obtained by the human thermal comfort model as the basis for the proposed mosque hall indoor thermal comfort temperature of the reference value. At the same time according to the existing problems of the mosque, the mosque is simulated and analyzed the suitable local passive design method, can improve the indoor thermal environment the main technical measures for. The indoor thermal comfort of human body PMV index due to the direct detection, this paper intends to use artificial God The development of network technology, computer program of indoor thermal comfort of human body evaluation network model, intelligent prediction of indoor PMV indicators. This research carried out on a typical representative of the Arabia mosque in the field test, through theoretical research preliminary determination model of thermal dynamic balance physical hall indoor thermal environment analysis, indoor hall evaluation of the main hall, indoor thermal environment and human thermal comfort, in-depth analysis between various factors affecting indoor physical environment of the contact, to carry out preliminary study on human thermal comfort; study the mosque Temple passive construction technical measures, put forward to adapt to the local climate mosque building design strategy of integration of foreign architectural style, to provide technical guidance for the construction of energy-efficient and comfortable the mosque hall, built the mosque building of the hall of scientific theory and practice system. Finally, in Ecotec T Analysis software to establish naguan mosque building model, building model and application of passive technical measures to improve the establishment of new and improved, the building before and after the improvement of indoor temperature were simulated and analyzed. The comparison and analysis of indoor temperature data before and after improvement, verify the technical measures to improve the effect.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TU252;TU111
，

本文編號：1612171