本文選題：包頭市　切入點：綜合公園　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：作為城市公共綠地的“核心”—城市公園不僅有大面積的種植綠地,還可以為市民提供開展文化、娛樂、體育、游憩活動的公共場所。它對城市居民空間環(huán)境的宜居性和精神文化的感受性有著積極的作用。在城市綠地系統(tǒng)中規(guī)劃中,重要組成部分之一便是城市綜合性公園。包頭目前有公園共計22處,綜合公園10處。本文分別從昆都侖區(qū)、青山區(qū)、九原區(qū)、東河區(qū)選取具有代表性樣本公園六處,其中昆都侖區(qū)、青山區(qū)分別選取建設(shè)年代較遠(yuǎn)與建設(shè)年代較近的綜合公園兩處。東河區(qū)、九原區(qū)各選取一處。本文對樣本公園植物種類、植物觀賞特性進行調(diào)查與分析；對樣本公園不同功能分區(qū)下的平面種植情況、垂直結(jié)構(gòu)以及季相景觀這三方面植物景觀進行調(diào)查與分析,通過色塊季相圖直觀的表述不同功能分區(qū)植物景觀的季相變化。并得出以下結(jié)論：植物種類較豐富,但缺株病株多；不同功能分區(qū)在植物選擇區(qū)別較大;植物配置次清晰、樹種重復(fù)率高；植物季相景觀比較豐富,部分較差;建設(shè)年代較近公園與建設(shè)年代久遠(yuǎn)公園在植物選擇上區(qū)別較大。從而提出五點建議：注重鄉(xiāng)土植物的應(yīng)用,引進培育新品種；增加植物群落多樣性；突出公園特色景觀；適當(dāng)加強公園微地形景觀；加強植物景觀的后期管理。
[Abstract]:As the "core" of urban public green space, urban parks not only have a large area of planted green space, but also provide cultural, entertainment and sports for citizens. A public place for recreational activities. It plays a positive role in the livability of urban residents and the sensibility of spiritual culture. In the planning of urban green space system, One of the important parts is the urban comprehensive park. There are 22 parks and 10 integrated parks in Baotou. This paper selects six representative sample parks from Kundulun District, Qingshan District, Jiuyuan District and Donghe District, respectively. In Kundulun district and Qingshan district, two comprehensive parks were selected, one in Donghe district and one in Jiuyuan district. The plant species and ornamental characteristics of the sample park were investigated and analyzed in this paper. The investigation and analysis of three aspects of plant landscape, including plant-planting situation, vertical structure and seasonal landscape, were carried out under different functional zones of the sample park. The seasonal changes of plant landscape in different functional zones are described intuitively by the color block seasonal diagram. The following conclusions are drawn: the plant species are abundant, but there are many diseased plants lacking plants, the different functional zones are different in plant selection, and the plant configuration is clear. The recurrent rate of tree species is high, the seasonal landscape of plants is rich, some of them are poor, and there is a great difference between the construction of a park near the age of construction and the construction of an old park. Therefore, five suggestions are put forward: pay attention to the application of native plants, Introduction and breeding of new varieties; increase of plant community diversity; highlight the park features landscape; appropriate strengthening of the park microtopography landscape; strengthen the late management of plant landscape.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU986.5

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