本文選題：梅江河　切入點：地域性　出處：《重慶大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：當今中國建筑市場,全球化現(xiàn)狀日趨嚴重,建筑風格趨于雷同,而與此相對的則是地域特性與民族特性的消減。這種現(xiàn)狀的產(chǎn)生進而促使當代建筑師更加關注建筑的地域性文化傳播與延續(xù),并激發(fā)了建筑師關于地域性建筑的創(chuàng)作與思考的探索性研究,而如何更好的展現(xiàn)地域建筑的特色與個性則是各國建筑研究的重點。在實際創(chuàng)作中,對原有地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)建筑的學習與研究是傳承和發(fā)揚建筑地域特色的重要方式,并對地域建筑[1]的創(chuàng)作手法進行了廣泛的探索實踐。本文以當下地域建筑創(chuàng)作的大環(huán)境為背景,結(jié)合實際項目,對地域背景下的風貌改造區(qū)進行新建筑的設計指導。本文通過對相關資料的查閱和整理收集,以及學習前人的研究成果,將現(xiàn)代建筑設計理念與實踐經(jīng)驗相結(jié)合,對教化樓這一梅江河風貌建筑進行設計指導實踐,并對實際工程項目的設計理念進行詳細的研究與論述。在研究課題的指導下,論文結(jié)合秀山梅江河長廊景觀規(guī)劃與風貌建筑設計項目的整個設計過程來分析問題。對風貌長廊規(guī)劃區(qū)所處的秀山土家族聚集地的區(qū)域文化背景予以定位,將傳承地域建筑特色作為此項目的設計理念。在項目具體設計中,以傳統(tǒng)建筑為學習對象,充分調(diào)研土家族的傳統(tǒng)地域建筑,緊密圍繞項目定位,查閱相關文獻資料,總結(jié)并提煉出梅江河土家族地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)建筑特色,為后續(xù)教化樓的設計提供參考和運用元素。并且研究了當?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)建筑特色的形成因素,從各個方面深入考察其背后的歷史、經(jīng)濟、文化、社會條件,理性思考整個設計過程,從內(nèi)涵和本質(zhì)上體現(xiàn)秀山梅江河民族地域特色。教化樓設計是在此研究基礎上探討了傳統(tǒng)地域建筑的創(chuàng)作手法,與實際相結(jié)合,在教化樓的總體布局構(gòu)思、建筑空間與風貌形態(tài)、建筑技術等方面對該項目進行剖析,由淺入深,從整體到局部,解析了整個項目是如何在滿足功能需求的同時與環(huán)境地形條件相結(jié)合,如何將傳統(tǒng)建筑特色合理再現(xiàn)且創(chuàng)新運用,如何把現(xiàn)代建造技術融入到民族地域特色的傳統(tǒng)形式中,是該建筑滿足地域文化、現(xiàn)代功能、風貌形態(tài)的定位需求,賦予建筑地域文化內(nèi)涵和時代特征。最后,依據(jù)該項目創(chuàng)作中所積累的經(jīng)驗,分析、理解和反思整個設計過程,對傳統(tǒng)民族地域建筑的創(chuàng)作手法進行了探索性總結(jié)。以實際設計條件和傳統(tǒng)建筑布局特色為基礎,將建筑與周邊環(huán)境相結(jié)合,以自然環(huán)境觀和傳統(tǒng)文化內(nèi)涵為考量。傳承運用傳統(tǒng)文化所賦予的建筑風貌形態(tài)特色,傳統(tǒng)文化與時代精神并重,適應現(xiàn)代建筑結(jié)構(gòu)功能要求。創(chuàng)造性地運用地域建筑技術,以再現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)建筑形態(tài)并適應地域環(huán)境特征。
[Abstract]:In today's Chinese construction market, the present situation of globalization is becoming more and more serious, and the architectural style tends to be the same. On the other hand, the regional and national characteristics have been reduced, and the emergence of this situation has prompted contemporary architects to pay more attention to the spread and continuation of the regional culture of architecture. And inspired the architects on the creation and thinking of regional architecture exploratory research, and how to better show the characteristics and personality of regional architecture is the focus of architectural research in the world. In the actual creation, The study and research of the traditional architecture in the original area is an important way to inherit and carry forward the regional characteristics of the architecture, and the creative methods of the regional architecture [1] have been extensively explored and practiced. Combined with the actual project, the design guidance of the new building is carried out in the area of landscape transformation under the regional background. Through the reference and collection of the relevant materials, and the study of the previous research results, Combining the modern architectural design idea with the practical experience, the design guidance practice of the Meijiang River architecture, the edification building, and the detailed research and discussion on the design idea of the actual engineering project are carried out under the guidance of the research subject. According to the whole design process of Xiushan Meijiang River corridor landscape planning and landscape architectural design project, this paper analyzes the problems, and points out the regional cultural background of the Xiushan Tujia gathering area, which is located in the style and features corridor planning area. In the specific design of the project, take the traditional architecture as the study object, fully investigate the Tujia traditional regional architecture, closely around the project positioning, consult the relevant documents, Summarizing and refining the traditional architectural characteristics of Tujia area in Meijiang River, providing reference and application elements for the design of the subsequent edification building, and studying the forming factors of the local traditional architectural characteristics, and deeply investigating the history behind it from various aspects. Economy, culture, social conditions, rational thinking of the whole design process, from the connotation and essence of the Xiushan Meimei national regional characteristics. In combination with reality, the project is analyzed from the aspects of the overall layout, architectural space and appearance, and architectural technology of the edification building, from the whole to the local. This paper analyzes how the whole project can meet the functional requirements and combine with the environmental terrain conditions, how to reproduce and innovate the traditional architectural features, how to integrate the modern construction technology into the traditional forms of the national regional characteristics, and how to integrate the modern construction technology into the traditional forms of the national regional characteristics. It is the architecture that meets the needs of regional culture, modern function, style and form, and endows the architectural regional culture with the connotation and characteristics of the times. Finally, according to the experience accumulated in the creation of the project, the whole design process is analyzed, understood and reflected. Based on the actual design conditions and the characteristics of the traditional architecture layout, the author combines the architecture with the surrounding environment. Considering the concept of natural environment and the connotation of traditional culture, inheriting and applying the characteristics of architectural style and appearance given by traditional culture, paying equal attention to traditional culture and the spirit of the times, adapting to the functional requirements of modern architectural structure, creatively using regional architectural technology. To reproduce the traditional architectural form and adapt to the characteristics of the regional environment.
【學位授予單位】：重慶大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU201

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本文編號：1606110