本文選題：納骨建筑　切入點：建筑設計　出處：《蘇州科技大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國死亡人口逐年增加,人們對公墓等安葬設施的需求逐漸增大,但由于城市擴張以及我國嚴格的土地政策等現(xiàn)實情況的限制,殯葬用地愈發(fā)緊缺,更為節(jié)地、生態(tài)的安葬方式成為當前社會的迫切要求。而納骨建筑作為以集約的立體葬方式存放逝者骨灰的建筑,是解決我國殯葬土地資源不足的重要措施之一。然而,我國納骨建筑的推廣工作進行得并不順利,它在與土葬墓、骨灰墓等傳統(tǒng)墓地的競爭中處于劣勢,對于普通的殯葬消費者缺乏吸引力。本文正是從這一現(xiàn)實問題出發(fā),通過對我國國情與國內(nèi)外案例的分析研究,嘗試總結出提升我國納骨建筑吸引力的優(yōu)化策略。本文分為五個章節(jié):第一章闡述了研究的背景及意義,交代了本文的研究方法和研究內(nèi)容,并對本文中即將涉及到的基本概念做出解釋與定義;第二章是對于納骨建筑的基礎研究,包括對其發(fā)展與現(xiàn)狀的梳理、相關理論與實例的研究及綜述、我國推廣納骨建筑的必要性與可行性分析等三個部分;第三章則對我國納骨建筑吸引力不足的具體原因進行了研究,總結出納骨建筑在選址、功能、環(huán)境、形式等四個方面所存在的導致自身吸引力不足的問題及其深層原因;第四章則針對第三章的問題原因提出了交通便捷、功能適用、環(huán)境舒適、形式創(chuàng)新這四項基本優(yōu)化原則,并依照這些原則歸納出了與選址、功能、環(huán)境、形式這四個方面密切相關,且能夠提升納骨建筑吸引力的具體優(yōu)化策略;第五章則對本文的研究工作做出了總結,并提出了對于納骨建筑在我國廣闊前景的展望。
[Abstract]:With the death population increasing year by year, people's demand for burial facilities such as cemeteries is gradually increasing. However, due to the city expansion and the restriction of our country's strict land policy, the funeral land is becoming more scarce and more economical. Ecological burial method has become an urgent requirement of the society. As a building of intensive three-dimensional burial, it is one of the most important measures to solve the shortage of funeral land resources in China. The promotion of bone building in our country is not going smoothly. It is at a disadvantage in the competition with traditional graveyards such as burial tombs and ashes tombs, and it is not attractive to ordinary funeral consumers. Based on the analysis of the situation of our country and the domestic and foreign cases, this paper tries to summarize the optimization strategy to enhance the attraction of the building in China. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter describes the background and significance of the research. It explains the research methods and contents of this paper, and explains and defines the basic concepts that will be involved in this paper. The second chapter is about the basic research of the architecture, including the development and current situation of the research. The research and summary of relevant theories and examples, the necessity and feasibility analysis of promoting the building of nano bone in our country, the third chapter studies the specific reasons of the lack of attraction of the building of nano bone in our country, and sums up the location of the building of cashier bone. Function, environment, form and other four aspects of the problems that lead to their own lack of attractiveness and their deep reasons; Chapter 4th for the reasons for the third chapter of the problem of convenient transportation, functional applicability, comfortable environment, The four basic optimization principles of formal innovation are summarized according to these principles, which are closely related to the four aspects of location, function, environment and form, and can enhance the attraction of the architecture. Chapter 5th summarizes the research work of this paper, and puts forward the prospect of nano bone architecture in our country.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU251.6

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本文編號：1583735