本文選題：城市公園　切入點：聲景觀　出處：《福建農(nóng)林大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟社會的快速發(fā)展,人們生活水平的逐步提高,人們對生活環(huán)境越來越重視,特別是在相對發(fā)達的城市,公園綠地建設(shè)如火如茶。人的體驗是視覺、聽覺、嗅覺等多感官的統(tǒng)一的綜合的感知過程,然而在城市公園的規(guī)劃設(shè)計中,人們偏重于視覺景觀的營造,卻往往忽視了聽覺景觀、嗅覺景觀、味覺景觀、觸覺景觀等的作用。聲景觀的運用其實由來已久,從古代的"芭蕉聽雨"、"萬壑松濤"到文藝復興的"水風琴"、"水劇場",再到現(xiàn)代巴黎雪鐵龍公園中的"聽覺園",人們的探索從未止步,但是仍沒有形成完整的理論體系,也少有為人所知的聲景觀作品。本文通過整理相關(guān)文獻資料,總結(jié)國內(nèi)外聲景觀發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,了解聲景觀的發(fā)展進程、研究成果和存在的不足,確定了研究方向。對于聲景觀的理論解析,總結(jié)了聲景觀的概念、特性、構(gòu)成要素和聲音的分類;闡釋了聲景觀與噪聲的關(guān)系,聲景觀的相關(guān)理論。聲景觀的理論解析為聲景觀結(jié)合城市公園的設(shè)計奠定了理論基礎(chǔ)。本文分析總結(jié)了城市公園的涵義、城市公園聲景觀的特性和作用;城市公園聲景觀的以人為本、保護優(yōu)先、綜合協(xié)調(diào)、因地制宜的設(shè)計原則;從現(xiàn)狀分析到規(guī)劃設(shè)計,再到運營管理的設(shè)計步驟;從單一的聲音、聲音載體到整體的聲音環(huán)境的設(shè)計層次;運用自然要素、文化要素、人工要素等進行正、負、零設(shè)計的設(shè)計方法。城市公園聲景觀設(shè)計的研究成為了溫泉公園的案例實踐導則。本文通過調(diào)研場地基本概況,進行聲景觀主觀評價實驗,總結(jié)了溫泉公園聲景觀的現(xiàn)狀及問題�；靖艣r分析了區(qū)位條件、自然條件、園內(nèi)景觀格局、上位規(guī)劃等內(nèi)容。主觀評價實驗借助評分法和語義微分法對溫泉公園進行了整體評價和分區(qū)評價,得到了人們對溫泉公園整體聲景觀的關(guān)注程度、滿意程度、協(xié)調(diào)程度、趣味程度、特色程度等的評價和對各分區(qū)的主觀感受。在二者的基礎(chǔ)上,得出了溫泉公園自然聲景觀、生活聲景觀、人工聲景觀和歷史文化聲景觀的現(xiàn)狀及問題。溫泉公園的聲景觀設(shè)計,首先,得出了溫泉公園聲景觀設(shè)計的目標、理念、定位、策略、依據(jù)等導則;其次,對溫泉公園進行了平面布局、聲景分區(qū)、交通流線等的總體設(shè)計;再次,對聲景觀相關(guān)的聲音、植物、水體、鋪裝、高程等進行專項設(shè)計;最后,將溫泉公園分為自然聲景區(qū)、休閑游憩聲景區(qū)、娛樂運動聲景區(qū)、歷史文化聲景區(qū),綜合運用各種聲景元素進行各主要節(jié)點的詳細設(shè)計。本文通過研究理論基礎(chǔ)結(jié)合案例實踐,將聲景觀運用到公園設(shè)計中,以期喚起人們對聲景觀的關(guān)注和重視,為城市公園帶來新的活力,讓人們感受聲景觀帶來的全新體驗,對今后聲景觀的規(guī)劃設(shè)計起到一定的借鑒作用和指導意義。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and society and the gradual improvement of people's living standard, people pay more and more attention to the living environment, especially in relatively developed cities, the construction of park green space is like tea. But in the planning and design of urban parks, people pay more attention to the construction of visual landscape, but often ignore the auditory landscape, smell landscape, taste landscape, The role of tactile landscape and so on. The use of sound landscape has a long history. From ancient "plantain listening to rain", "Wanhe Songtao" to the Renaissance's "Water Organ", "Water Theater" and to the Modern Paris Citroen Park "auditory Park", people's exploration has never stopped, but still has not formed a complete theoretical system. This paper summarizes the current situation of sound landscape development at home and abroad, understands the development process of sound landscape, research results and shortcomings. For the theoretical analysis of acoustic landscape, the concept, characteristics, elements and classification of sound landscape are summarized, and the relationship between sound landscape and noise is explained. The theoretical analysis of the sound landscape lays a theoretical foundation for the combination of the sound landscape and the design of the city park. This paper analyzes and summarizes the meaning of the city park, the characteristics and functions of the sound landscape of the city park; The design principle of the sound landscape of the city park is people-oriented, protection first, comprehensive coordination, local conditions; from the current situation analysis to the planning and design, and then to the design steps of operation management; from a single voice, The design level of sound carrier into the overall sound environment; using natural elements, cultural elements, artificial elements, etc., to carry out positive, negative, etc. The design method of zero design. The study of urban park acoustic landscape design has become the practice guide of the hot spring park case. This paper carries on the subjective evaluation experiment of the acoustic landscape through investigating the basic situation of the site. This paper summarizes the present situation and problems of the sound landscape of the hot spring park, analyzes the location conditions, the natural conditions, the landscape pattern of the garden, The subjective evaluation experiment has carried on the overall evaluation and the division appraisal to the hot spring park by the aid of the score method and the semantic differentiation method, has obtained the attention degree, the satisfaction degree, the coordination degree to the whole sound landscape of the hot spring park. On the basis of the evaluation of the degree of interest, the degree of characteristic and the subjective feeling of each district, the natural sound landscape and the living sound landscape of the hot spring park are obtained. The present situation and problems of artificial sound landscape and historical and cultural sound landscape. The sound landscape design of hot spring park, first, the goal, idea, location, strategy and basis of sound landscape design of hot spring park are obtained; secondly, The overall design of the hot spring park is carried out on the plane layout, sound scene partition, traffic streamline and so on. Thirdly, the special design of sound landscape related sound, plant, water body, pavement, elevation and so on is carried out. Finally, the hot spring park is divided into natural sound scenic spots. The detailed design of each main node is carried out by comprehensive use of various sound scene elements, including leisure and recreation sound scenic spot, entertainment sports sound spot, historical and cultural sound scenic spot. In this paper, the sound landscape is applied to the park design through the research of theoretical foundation and case practice. In order to arouse people's attention and attention to the sound landscape, bring new vitality to the city park, let people feel the new experience brought by the sound landscape, and play a certain reference and guiding significance to the planning and design of the sound landscape in the future.
【學位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU986.5;TU112

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