本文關(guān)鍵詞： 嚴(yán)寒地區(qū) 鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)景觀 風(fēng)貌規(guī)劃策略　出處：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自2011年我國城市化水平突破50%以來,城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不均衡問題日益涌現(xiàn),基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施條件、居民生活環(huán)境以及整體風(fēng)貌建設(shè)等方面存在的差距尤為顯著。與此同時,前所未有的城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程致使我國鄉(xiāng)村景觀面貌趨同、缺乏特色,具有鮮明地域特色與認(rèn)同感的鄉(xiāng)村景觀風(fēng)貌亟待得到重視與重新認(rèn)知。作為我國鄉(xiāng)村農(nóng)業(yè)文化滲透于居民生活的重要載體,鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)貌影響到鄉(xiāng)村自然生態(tài)景觀與建設(shè)用地布局等諸多方面,對鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)劃及其發(fā)展意義重大。研究在總結(jié)風(fēng)貌系統(tǒng)與鄉(xiāng)村景觀的要素構(gòu)成的基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建了鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)景觀風(fēng)貌的要素系統(tǒng),通過對嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)資源分布及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的梳理分析,結(jié)合嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村的自然環(huán)境條件與社會經(jīng)濟特征,篩選出各類產(chǎn)業(yè)典型鄉(xiāng)村作為調(diào)研對象。以此為基礎(chǔ),研究進(jìn)一步以風(fēng)貌的物質(zhì)要素與人文要素作為入手點,總結(jié)各類產(chǎn)業(yè)風(fēng)貌在物質(zhì)環(huán)境以及社會環(huán)境影響下的生成機制,提煉其風(fēng)貌特質(zhì),對各類型產(chǎn)業(yè)景觀風(fēng)貌要素進(jìn)行提取與歸納。此外,研究通過調(diào)研所建立的鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)景觀風(fēng)貌評價體系評價并總結(jié)各產(chǎn)業(yè)類型風(fēng)貌現(xiàn)狀,從而探究問題及成因,從本質(zhì)上認(rèn)識產(chǎn)業(yè)對城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌背景下鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)貌規(guī)劃的重要影響。針對嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村各產(chǎn)業(yè)類型景觀風(fēng)貌現(xiàn)狀,研究借鑒國內(nèi)外優(yōu)秀產(chǎn)業(yè)景觀類型的規(guī)劃設(shè)計過程,從規(guī)劃內(nèi)容、編制技術(shù)以及管理實施方法的角度探討鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)景觀風(fēng)貌優(yōu)化的可能性,從三大方面對嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)貌提出規(guī)劃策略。針對鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)貌規(guī)劃編制內(nèi)容的補充,研究提出了結(jié)合定性分析與定量研究的鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)景觀風(fēng)貌區(qū)區(qū)劃策略,并強調(diào)了鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃以及鄉(xiāng)村綠地慢行道路系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃在編制內(nèi)容中的重要性;針對編制技術(shù)辦法的引入,研究詳細(xì)介紹了基于視覺分析技術(shù)以及基于公眾參與GIS技術(shù)的編制技術(shù)優(yōu)化策略的具體步驟;針對風(fēng)貌規(guī)劃參與與實施管理層面的優(yōu)化,研究通過分析風(fēng)貌規(guī)劃的各參與部門的現(xiàn)有職能,對其角色轉(zhuǎn)型提出建議,并通過對政府宣傳、NGO組織的構(gòu)建等策略的研究,進(jìn)一步豐富嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)景觀風(fēng)貌規(guī)劃的管理實施策略,繼而為建立更優(yōu)質(zhì)的產(chǎn)業(yè)空間,提升嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村生活生產(chǎn)環(huán)境,從而為更有效地調(diào)整區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)貌規(guī)劃提供參考。
[Abstract]:Since 2011, the urbanization level of our country has exceeded 50%, the problem of imbalance between urban and rural development has emerged day by day, the gap of infrastructure condition, resident living environment and overall construction of style and features has been especially remarkable. At the same time, The unprecedented process of urbanization has led to the convergence of the landscape of rural areas in our country and the lack of special features. The rural landscape with distinct regional characteristics and identity needs urgent attention and recognition. As an important carrier of our country's rural agricultural culture, it permeates the residents' life. The rural landscape affects the rural natural ecological landscape and the layout of construction land, and so on. It is of great significance to rural planning and development. On the basis of summing up the elements of the landscape system and the rural landscape, the paper constructs the system of the elements of the rural industrial landscape. Through combing and analyzing the distribution of industrial resources and the present situation of development in severe cold regions, combining the natural environment conditions and social and economic characteristics of villages in cold regions, the typical villages of various industries are selected as research objects. Taking the material and humanistic elements of the style and features as the starting point, the paper summarizes the formation mechanism of various industrial styles and features under the influence of the material environment and social environment, and refines their stylistic characteristics. In addition, the paper studies the evaluation system of rural industrial landscape landscape and summarizes the present situation of each industry type, so as to explore the problem and cause of formation. In essence, we understand the important influence of industry on rural landscape planning under the background of urban and rural planning. In view of the present situation of landscape features of various types of rural industries in severe cold areas, this paper studies the planning and design process of excellent industrial landscape types at home and abroad. This paper discusses the possibility of optimizing the landscape features of rural industries from the angles of compiling technology and implementing methods of management, and puts forward planning strategies for rural features in cold areas from three aspects. Based on the qualitative analysis and quantitative study, the paper puts forward the regionalization strategy of rural industrial landscape and landscape, and emphasizes the importance of rural industry planning and rural green slow road system planning in compiling content. In view of the introduction of compiling technology, this paper introduces in detail the detailed steps of compiling technology optimization strategy based on visual analysis technology and public participation GIS technology, as well as the optimization of style planning participation and implementation management. Through the analysis of the existing functions of the participating departments in the planning of style and features, the paper puts forward some suggestions on the transformation of their roles, and through the study of the strategies of government propaganda and NGO organization construction, To further enrich the management and implementation strategy of rural industrial landscape planning in severe cold areas, and then to establish higher quality industrial space and enhance the living and production environment of rural areas in severe cold areas, So as to more effectively adjust the regional industrial structure and rural landscape planning to provide a reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU982.29

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