本文關(guān)鍵詞： 居住區(qū) 植物種植設(shè)計(jì) 尺度 空間 人性化　出處：《北方工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：植物種植設(shè)計(jì)和尺度設(shè)計(jì)在園林營(yíng)造過程中發(fā)揮著重要的作用,種植設(shè)計(jì)是居住區(qū)園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)的重要內(nèi)容,種植設(shè)計(jì)的尺度直接影響著園林空間的合理化以及人們對(duì)景觀空間感知的舒適度。然而目前我國(guó)對(duì)植物種植設(shè)計(jì)尺度的研究多停留在感性認(rèn)識(shí)及經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累的層面上,其研究成果相較于建筑空間尺度還不夠成熟,缺少系統(tǒng)的理論成果。由于對(duì)園林空間的內(nèi)在尺度缺乏可量化的工作機(jī)制,使得景觀尺度的合理性難以把握,從而導(dǎo)致景觀品質(zhì)良莠不齊。因此,對(duì)于居住區(qū)植物種植設(shè)計(jì)尺度進(jìn)行研究也就更加具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文對(duì)植物的配置方式和尺度進(jìn)行綜合考慮,以園林空間尺度為基礎(chǔ),以視覺尺度和美學(xué)尺度為標(biāo)尺,對(duì)城市居住區(qū)園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)中的植物種植設(shè)計(jì)尺度進(jìn)行探索,尋求適宜的植物種植設(shè)計(jì)尺度的控制方法。論文的研究?jī)?nèi)容主要分為三部分： 第一部分,提出問題。從居住區(qū)植物種植設(shè)計(jì)、尺度的現(xiàn)狀和當(dāng)前存在的問題與不足的角度進(jìn)行切入,闡述研究的背景、目的和意義,明確居住區(qū)植物種植設(shè)計(jì)尺度的研究對(duì)象和研究方法,指出論文研究?jī)?nèi)容的創(chuàng)新之處,搭建文章的理論框架。 第二部分,分析問題。簡(jiǎn)要介紹了居住區(qū)綠地類型,指出各級(jí)綠地種植設(shè)計(jì)的尺度與模式,通過分析影響居住區(qū)植物種植設(shè)計(jì)尺度的各類要素,從植物形態(tài)學(xué)、人體工程學(xué)、美學(xué)、視覺心理學(xué)等學(xué)科的角度多方位審視種植設(shè)計(jì)的尺度,對(duì)其提出更為全面的理解與認(rèn)識(shí)。使居住區(qū)的植物景觀空間更加人性化、合理化。 第三部分,解決問題。在研究了居住區(qū)植物配置方式之后,歸納出植物種植設(shè)計(jì)尺度的控制方法,詳細(xì)分析北京遠(yuǎn)洋·沁山水小區(qū)的植物種植設(shè)計(jì),總結(jié)出居住區(qū)植物種植設(shè)計(jì)的典型模式的尺度控制范圍,將所整理的成果運(yùn)用到張家界新外灘26℃居住小區(qū)景觀設(shè)計(jì)項(xiàng)目中進(jìn)行實(shí)踐,完成植物種植設(shè)計(jì)的施工圖設(shè)計(jì),以期達(dá)到理論指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐的目的。
[Abstract]:Planting design and scale design plays an important role in the landscape construction process, planting design is an important part of the residential landscape design, planting design directly affects the reasonable scale of garden space and landscape space of people perceived comfort. However, at present our country to study the multi scale planting design stay in the accumulation of perceptual knowledge and experience level, the results compared to the architectural space is not mature enough, the lack of systematic theoretical achievements. Because of the intrinsic scale of garden space lack of working mechanism can be quantified, the rationality of the landscape scale is difficult to grasp, resulting in landscape quality uneven in quality. Therefore, residential area for planting the design of scale also has more practical significance. This paper on plant configuration and scale considerations of garden space Based on scale and visual scale and aesthetic scale, we explore the design scale of plant planting in landscape design of urban residential area, and find suitable control methods for plant planting design scale. The research contents of this paper are mainly divided into three parts.
The first part, put forward the problems. From the residential area of planting design, scale status and current problems and shortcomings of the angle cut, elaborated the research background, purpose and significance of the research object, clear residential plant planting design scale and research methods, pointed out the research content innovation, build the theoretical framework.
The second part analysis. Briefly introduces the residential green space types, pointed out that the scale and mode of green planting design at all levels, all kinds of elements through the analysis of the influence of residential plant planting design scale, the plant morphology, ergonomics, aesthetics, psychology and other disciplines of visual angle of view of planting design scale, the more for understanding and comprehensive understanding. The residential plant landscape space is more humanized and rational.
The third part, to solve the problem. After studying the residential plant configuration, summed up the methods of controlling plant planting design scale, a detailed analysis of planting design of Beijing ocean - Qin landscape area, summed up the typical pattern of scale planting in residential district design control scope, will use the results to practice finishing Zhangjiajie new the Bund 26 C residential landscape design project, to finish the design and construction of plant planting design, in order to achieve the purpose of theory to guide practice.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：北方工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU985.125

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本文編號(hào)：1530304