本文關(guān)鍵詞： 黔東南 民族村寨 城鎮(zhèn)化 景觀設(shè)計　出處：《中央民族大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)村寨及建筑是各民族群眾繁衍生息的載體,在黔東南地區(qū),具有傳統(tǒng)民族特色的村寨星羅棋布,其中很多村寨有著悠久的歷史,并具有較高民族代表性和文化遺產(chǎn)價值。在新型城鎮(zhèn)化的歷史時期,國家大力推進(jìn)民族地區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè),在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、少數(shù)民族地區(qū)人民生活水平不斷提高的背景下,如何傳承與保護(hù)這些珍貴的特色民族村寨,讓社會發(fā)展和傳統(tǒng)的保護(hù)有效結(jié)合,探討民族地區(qū)的景觀生態(tài)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展是本文研究的主要內(nèi)容。本論文以黔東南地區(qū)苗族侗族傳統(tǒng)村寨為研究對象,調(diào)查整理了當(dāng)前該地區(qū)苗族侗族傳統(tǒng)村寨受傳統(tǒng)城鎮(zhèn)化和旅游開發(fā)的影響所發(fā)生的變化及原因,分析了保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)村寨原始風(fēng)貌的重要性和進(jìn)行民族村寨更新設(shè)計、建設(shè)新型民族村寨的緊迫性。研究中采用遙感與地理信息系統(tǒng)相結(jié)合的手段,從高程、坡度、坡向、地形濕度指數(shù)等方面探索了黔東南地區(qū)民族村寨空間分布的主要影響因子,為該區(qū)新型民族村寨的規(guī)劃和選址提供參考依據(jù)。另外,以黔東南西江千戶苗寨和黎平肇興侗寨為例,研究了苗族侗族傳統(tǒng)村寨的空間結(jié)構(gòu)特征,為新型苗族侗族特色村寨的更新提供設(shè)計思路。同時對比研究了云南臨滄滄源縣翁丁佤寨博物館式保護(hù)模式的成功之處與不足、北京“長城腳下的公社”的新型“公社”式聚落模式、梁思成作中央民族大學(xué)建筑的設(shè)計理念等三個具有代表性的案例,分析了這三個案例在新型民族村寨設(shè)計中的可取之處。最后根據(jù)研究內(nèi)容提出一套新的民族村寨保護(hù)策略和更新設(shè)計理念。結(jié)合理論研究,本論文進(jìn)行了實例規(guī)劃設(shè)計。選擇黔東南西江千戶苗寨東南方800米處的新建設(shè)基地作為設(shè)計方案的模擬區(qū)域,本論文的村寨景觀設(shè)計實例為新型城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中黔東南苗族侗族地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村寨保護(hù)和新型城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)提供了一套較完整的參考案例。
[Abstract]:Traditional ethnic village and architecture is the carrier of the people of all ethnic groups to thrive, in the Qiandongnan area, with the traditional ethnic villages dotted, many villages have a long history, and has a higher value of national representation and cultural heritage. In the new historical period of national urbanization, vigorously promote the construction of Urbanization in minority areas and in the development of economy, people's living standards in minority areas in the background of increasing, how to inherit and protect these precious characteristics of ethnic villages, social development and effective combination of traditional protection, explore the landscape and ecology development in ethnic areas is the main content of this paper. In this paper the traditional village in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong for study the object, researched the changes of the traditional village of the Miao and Dong area affected by the traditional urbanization and tourism development occurred And the reason, analyzes the importance of the protection of traditional villages in the original style and ethnic village renewal design, the urgency of the construction of new ethnic villages. Used in the research of remote sensing and geographic information system combining means, from the elevation, slope, slope, Topographic Wetness Index and other aspects to explore the main influence factors of the spatial distribution of ethnic village in Qiandongnan area, and provide reference for the new ethnic village planning and site selection. In addition, the Xijiang Miao village in Qiandongnan and Liping Zhaoxing as an example, study the Miao and Dong Traditional village spatial structure characteristic, provide design ideas for the new features of Miao and Dong village. At the same time to update the comparative study of the success of Yunnan Lincang Cangyuan County Weng Dingwa Zhai protection mode Museum and the lack of the Beijing commune at the foot of the Great Wall "" new "commune" settlement mode in Liang Sicheng The Central University for Nationalities architectural design concept of three representative cases, analyzes the three cases in the design of a new type of ethnic villages in the desirable place. According to the research contents and put forward a set of new ethnic villages protection strategy and update the design concept. Combined with the theoretical research, this paper chooses Qiandongnan examples of planning and design. Xijiang Miao village southeast of 800 meters of the new base construction as the simulation area design, provides a more complete set of reference case village landscape design of the urban construction of traditional villages to protect the new urbanization of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong area of new type.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU982.29

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本文編號：1526347