本文關(guān)鍵詞： 城市道路 兩型理念 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 昭山昭華　出處：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：人口眾多,資源相對(duì)不足,環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重、承載能力弱是我國(guó)的基本國(guó)情。2007年,國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)湖南長(zhǎng)株潭城市群為“兩型社會(huì)”實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū),兩型社會(huì)即“環(huán)境友好型、資源節(jié)約型”社會(huì),昭山昭華大道所在的昭山示范區(qū)就是建設(shè)區(qū)域之一城市道路是一種通達(dá)城市內(nèi)部以及現(xiàn)代城市群之間各地區(qū)和供城市內(nèi)交通運(yùn)輸及行人使用,便于居民生活、工作及文化娛樂(lè)活動(dòng),并擔(dān)負(fù)著相鄰城市之間各項(xiàng)交流的道路。因此怎樣將“兩型理念”與道路景觀設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行完美結(jié)合來(lái)打造示范區(qū)內(nèi)具有較高生態(tài)效益以及友好環(huán)境的道路景觀是有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的。本文以城市道路景觀研究為切入點(diǎn),結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外城市道路景觀的諸多參考文獻(xiàn)和發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,對(duì)城市道路景觀相關(guān)概念以及城市道路景觀設(shè)計(jì)理論進(jìn)行了深入研究總結(jié),并且提出社會(huì)城市道路景觀設(shè)計(jì)存在的問(wèn)題�；凇皟尚屠砟睢焙诵乃枷氩⒔Y(jié)合城市道路景觀設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)理論,提煉出“生態(tài)可持續(xù)性”“地域性景觀”、“人性化”設(shè)計(jì)理念,并輔以昭山昭華大道景觀設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐案例,以實(shí)踐探討基于兩型理念的城市道路景觀設(shè)計(jì)的可行性。論文主要的研究?jī)?nèi)容和成果如下：(1)本文首先對(duì)城市道路、道路景觀、兩型社會(huì)基本理念進(jìn)行研究,結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)理論研究以及實(shí)踐成果,總結(jié)歸納出城市道路景觀的基本構(gòu)成元素和控制要素。(2)在場(chǎng)地調(diào)研和資料分析的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)了城市道路景觀的變化與發(fā)展以及推動(dòng)原因,分析得出了現(xiàn)今某些道路景觀缺乏整體性、人文關(guān)懷,景觀毫無(wú)特色、形式過(guò)于單一等問(wèn)題,最后反思城市道路景觀需注重歷史文化、生態(tài)友好環(huán)境、人與自然和諧相處。(3)基于兩型社會(huì)核心理念,提煉出“生態(tài)可持續(xù)性”“地域性理論”、“人性化道路”、三大設(shè)計(jì)理論。(4)選取昭山、昭華大道景觀設(shè)計(jì)為實(shí)踐案列,在對(duì)項(xiàng)目背景以及場(chǎng)地現(xiàn)狀資源等條件的分析研究基礎(chǔ)上,得出昭山、昭華大道設(shè)計(jì)原則與策略,并對(duì)方案設(shè)計(jì)以及細(xì)部節(jié)點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行探討和實(shí)踐設(shè)計(jì)。上述研究表明,兩型理念對(duì)于我們的城市道路景觀設(shè)計(jì)研究具有很高的理論價(jià)值和實(shí)際指導(dǎo)意義。道路景觀設(shè)計(jì)以此為總設(shè)計(jì)理念,貫徹以人為本、尊重歷史文化特色等原則,就能營(yíng)造出人與自然和諧相處的道路空間。道路景觀設(shè)計(jì)與兩型理念的結(jié)合還有很大的上升空間,應(yīng)該不斷細(xì)化和擴(kuò)展“兩型理念”的內(nèi)容和意義,使其滿(mǎn)足不斷變化的社會(huì)需求。
[Abstract]:In 2007, the State Council approved the Chang-Zhu-Tan Urban agglomeration in Hunan Province as a "two-type society" experimental area, which is a "environment-friendly society", with a large population, relatively insufficient resources, serious environmental pollution and weak carrying capacity. In a resource-conserving society, the Zhaoshan demonstration area where Zhaoshan Zhaohua Avenue is located is one of the construction areas. The urban road is a kind of access to all areas within the city and between modern urban agglomerations and for the use of traffic, transportation and pedestrians within the city. It is convenient for residents to live, work and enjoy cultural and recreational activities, Therefore, how to combine the "two-type concept" with the road landscape design in order to create the road landscape with high ecological benefit and friendly environment in the demonstration area is the following. This paper takes the study of urban road landscape as the breakthrough point, Combined with many references and development status of urban road landscape at home and abroad, the related concepts of urban road landscape and the theory of urban road landscape design are deeply studied and summarized. Based on the core idea of "two types of concept" and combining with the relevant theories of urban road landscape design, this paper abstracts the concept of "ecological sustainability", "regional landscape" and "humanization". In addition to the practical case of Zhaoshan Zhaohua Avenue landscape design, the feasibility of the urban road landscape design based on the two-type concept is discussed in practice. The main contents and results of this paper are as follows: 1) the first part of this paper is the urban road, road landscape. Carry on the research on the basic idea of the two-oriented society, combine the domestic and foreign related theory research and the practice result, Summing up the basic elements and control elements of urban road landscape.) on the basis of site investigation and data analysis, this paper summarizes the changes and development of urban road landscape and its driving reasons. It is concluded that some road landscape is lack of integrity, humanistic care, landscape has no characteristics, the form is too single, and so on. Finally, the urban road landscape should pay attention to historical culture, ecological friendly environment, etc. Based on the core concept of two-type society, the author abstracts out "ecological sustainability", "regional theory", "humanized road", and three design theories, such as Zhaoshan and Zhaohua Avenue landscape design. Based on the analysis of project background and site resources, the design principles and strategies of Zhaoshan and Zhaohua Avenue are obtained, and the scheme design and detailed node design are discussed and practical design. The two-type concept has high theoretical value and practical guiding significance for our study of urban road landscape design. Road landscape design takes this as the general design concept, carries out the principles of "people-oriented" and "respecting the historical and cultural characteristics", etc. It will create a road space where people and nature can live in harmony. There is still a lot of room for improvement in the combination of road landscape design and the two types of ideas, and the content and significance of the "two types of ideas" should be constantly refined and expanded. To meet the changing needs of society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU985.18

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