本文關鍵詞： 遼寧醫(yī)學院 校園景觀 規(guī)劃設計　出處：《東北農業(yè)大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：大學作為教書育人、傳道授業(yè)解惑的場所。伴隨著大學校園的飛速發(fā)展,學校數(shù)量的不斷增多,新老校區(qū)的不斷更替等多方面的改變,校園景觀規(guī)劃出現(xiàn)了良莠不齊的現(xiàn)象,并存在諸多問題亟待解決。目前,大學校園新校區(qū)的建設相對草率,且成型時間較短,規(guī)劃設計時也往往模仿其他案例,這使得新校區(qū)在落成后景觀相似度較高,景觀地域性不明顯等。本文以大學校園為研究對象,首先闡述了校園景觀規(guī)劃的相關概念,強調營造校園景觀的重要性以及影響校園景觀的決定因素。分析了校園景觀在人性關懷、空間設計以及歷史文化方面的現(xiàn)狀,總結了現(xiàn)階段校園景觀建設的經驗與不足。在此基礎上從景觀生態(tài)學理論、環(huán)境心理學理論、城市意象理論、場所精神理論以及交往與空間理論方面尋找論證和支持,為營建大學校園新校區(qū)景觀規(guī)劃設計提供理論指導和科學依據(jù)。從校園景觀的實體要素表達和景觀意象著手,包括:地形、植物、水體、建筑、廣場、小品等實體要素,以及《城市意象》中提出的道路、邊界、區(qū)域、節(jié)點和標志5種構成意向。從而,總結出大學校園景觀規(guī)劃設計原則,并提出通過依托地形地貌、劃分分區(qū)布局、規(guī)劃空間形態(tài)和配置植物景觀的藝術表現(xiàn)手法進行校園景觀規(guī)劃設計。最后,通過對遼寧醫(yī)學院新校區(qū)景觀規(guī)劃設計,實現(xiàn)了理論與實踐的結合,系統(tǒng)的闡述了遼寧醫(yī)學院新校區(qū)景觀規(guī)劃設計的過程,設計中遵循了“以人為本、生態(tài)優(yōu)先、地域鮮明、開放空間”的原則,將校園合理的劃分為六大區(qū)域,并預留部分用地以待開發(fā)。道路規(guī)劃主要采取環(huán)形的道路形態(tài),外環(huán)為車行區(qū),中心為主要步行區(qū),便于人車分流。在濱水區(qū)充分利用當?shù)卦匈Y源,引水造湖,打造一些列親水平臺、休閑廣場和水上棧橋等,形成自然生態(tài)的校園景觀�？紤]學校的專業(yè)特征,景觀節(jié)點在設計上多以醫(yī)學為概念原型,如:國醫(yī)廣場和精術廣場,在節(jié)點命名和主題表現(xiàn)上都體現(xiàn)了校園的特點。同時,打造多種藥用植物園和動物養(yǎng)殖區(qū)等,進一步實現(xiàn)了校園景觀的豐富性和多樣性。通過本論文研究,掌握了大學校園景觀規(guī)劃設計的方法和步驟,進一步概括了規(guī)劃設計的基本理論,希望為以后校園的建設提供有價值的理論指導與實踐參考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of university campus, the increasing number of schools, the continuous replacement of new and old campus, and so on, the landscape planning of campus has appeared mixed phenomenon. There are many problems to be solved. At present, the construction of the new campus campus is relatively sloppy, and the forming time is short, and the planning and design often mimic other cases, which makes the new campus have a high landscape similarity after completion. The landscape region is not obvious. This paper takes the university campus as the research object, first elaborated the campus landscape planning related concept, The importance of creating campus landscape and the decisive factors influencing campus landscape are emphasized. The present situation of campus landscape in human nature, space design and history and culture is analyzed. This paper summarizes the experience and deficiency of the campus landscape construction at present. On this basis, it seeks to demonstrate and support the landscape ecology theory, the environmental psychology theory, the city image theory, the place spirit theory, and the communication and space theory. To provide theoretical guidance and scientific basis for the planning and design of the new campus landscape of the university. Starting from the expression of the physical elements of the campus landscape and the landscape image, including: terrain, plants, water, building, square, sketch and other physical elements, And the road, boundary, area, node and symbol in "Urban Image" are proposed. Thus, the principles of campus landscape planning and design are summarized, and the division and layout of campus landscape by relying on topography and landform are put forward. Finally, through the landscape planning and design of the new campus of Liaoning Medical College, the combination of theory and practice is realized. This paper systematically expounds the process of landscape planning and design of the new campus of Liaoning Medical College. The design follows the principle of "people-oriented, ecological priority, bright region and open space", which divides the campus into six regions. Some land is reserved for development. Road planning mainly takes the form of a circular road, with the outer ring as the vehicular area and the center as the main walking area, so as to facilitate the separation of passengers and vehicles, and make full use of the existing local resources in the waterfront area to draw water and build lakes. Create a series of hydrophilic platforms, leisure plazas and water trestle to form a natural ecological campus landscape. Considering the professional characteristics of the school, the design of landscape nodes is mostly based on the concept of medicine prototype, such as Guoyi Square and Jingshu Square. In the node naming and theme expression, both reflect the characteristics of the campus. At the same time, create a variety of medicinal botanical gardens and animal breeding areas, and further realize the richness and diversity of campus landscape. This paper grasps the methods and steps of campus landscape planning and design, further generalizes the basic theory of planning and design, and hopes to provide valuable theoretical guidance and practical reference for the future campus construction.
【學位授予單位】：東北農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.14

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本文編號：1522563