本文關(guān)鍵詞： 農(nóng)業(yè)景觀 美學(xué) 審美情趣 審美偏好　出處：《山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)景觀作為與自然最貼近的景觀,它滿足了生活在各種建筑材料中的都市人們回歸自然的思想,使得長期生活在水泥鋼架環(huán)境中的人們有機(jī)會(huì)與充滿生命力的農(nóng)作物零距離接觸。人們通過體驗(yàn)農(nóng)業(yè)景觀園區(qū)的活動(dòng),可以感受科技和社會(huì)的進(jìn)步,深切體驗(yàn)收獲的快樂。農(nóng)業(yè)景觀作為一種新型景觀設(shè)計(jì)類型,是農(nóng)耕歷史和農(nóng)耕文化的延續(xù),建造有典型農(nóng)業(yè)特征的農(nóng)業(yè)景觀園區(qū),為城市中人們更好地理解農(nóng)業(yè)、接觸農(nóng)業(yè)、體驗(yàn)農(nóng)業(yè)提供了場(chǎng)所,這不僅對(duì)于人們了解農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)知識(shí)和體驗(yàn)農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)有重要意義,而且對(duì)提高人們審美活動(dòng)和審美體驗(yàn)有積極作用。本論文從哲學(xué)、行為心理學(xué)角度,對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)景觀美學(xué)進(jìn)行思考和研究,揭示農(nóng)業(yè)景觀與審美情趣的關(guān)聯(lián)性。即分別從哲學(xué)和行為心理學(xué)的角度出發(fā),以審美基本理論為研究的著眼點(diǎn),對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)景觀的美學(xué)的起源及發(fā)展做出深入的研究。然后,以調(diào)查問卷、座談、詢問等方式在農(nóng)業(yè)景觀園區(qū)并進(jìn)行實(shí)際調(diào)查,總結(jié)人們對(duì)于農(nóng)業(yè)景觀的審美偏好,審美情趣,即生存依賴、自然回歸、鄉(xiāng)土情韻、詩意田居。最后,將歸納總結(jié)的理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)際當(dāng)中,對(duì)實(shí)際案例進(jìn)行規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì),對(duì)景觀節(jié)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析。這不僅僅是對(duì)美學(xué)欣賞力的一種探討和研究,也是對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)景觀重新審視提供一定的思考空間。農(nóng)業(yè)景觀審美情趣的研究改變了人們對(duì)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)的理解,把傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)景觀上升到了精神層面,即增加了它的審美功能。對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)景觀審美情趣的分析,有助于我們理解和分析景觀設(shè)計(jì)中如何進(jìn)行人性化設(shè)計(jì)、滿足人的精神需求,如何在豐富農(nóng)業(yè)景觀的審美內(nèi)涵的同時(shí)增強(qiáng)人們的農(nóng)業(yè)景觀審美實(shí)踐,以期在以后的農(nóng)業(yè)景觀設(shè)計(jì)中提供科學(xué)全面的參考。
[Abstract]:Agricultural landscape as the closest to nature, it meets the urban people living in a variety of building materials to return to nature. People who have been living in cement steel frames for a long time have the opportunity to have zero contact with the living crops. People can experience the activities of the agricultural landscape park and feel the progress of science and technology and society. As a new type of landscape design, agricultural landscape is a continuation of farming history and farming culture. The construction of agricultural landscape parks with typical agricultural characteristics will help people in cities better understand agriculture and come into contact with agriculture. Experience agriculture provides a place, which not only has important significance for people to understand agricultural related knowledge and experience agricultural activities, but also plays a positive role in improving people's aesthetic activity and aesthetic experience. Thinking and studying agricultural landscape aesthetics, revealing the relationship between agricultural landscape and aesthetic taste, that is, starting from the angle of philosophy and behavioral psychology, taking the basic theory of aesthetics as the starting point. The origin and development of the aesthetics of agricultural landscape are deeply studied. Then, by means of questionnaire, discussion, inquiry and so on, the actual investigation is carried out in the agricultural landscape park to sum up people's aesthetic preference and aesthetic taste for agricultural landscape. That is, survival dependence, natural regression, local sentiment and rhyme, poetic field. Finally, the theory of induction and summary is applied to the practice, and the actual cases are planned and designed. This is not only a kind of discussion and research on aesthetic appreciation, but also provides a certain thinking space for re-examining agricultural landscape. The study of agricultural landscape aesthetic taste has changed people's understanding of traditional agriculture. To raise the traditional agricultural landscape to the spiritual level, that is, to increase its aesthetic function. The analysis of the aesthetic taste of the agricultural landscape is helpful for us to understand and analyze how to carry out humanized design in landscape design to meet the spiritual needs of human beings. How to enrich the aesthetic connotation of agricultural landscape at the same time enhance people's aesthetic practice of agricultural landscape in order to provide a scientific and comprehensive reference in the future agricultural landscape design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU986

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