本文關(guān)鍵詞： 近自然景觀 觀光農(nóng)業(yè) 農(nóng)業(yè)景觀 營(yíng)建　出處：《四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)今,隨著人口膨脹,城市擴(kuò)張迅猛,農(nóng)業(yè)耕地資源日趨減少,觀光農(nóng)業(yè)作為復(fù)合性農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所,備受公眾青睞。但是,在我國(guó)人們對(duì)觀光農(nóng)業(yè)的認(rèn)識(shí)有限,很多開(kāi)發(fā)者只是片面地追求旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效益,忽視了對(duì)自然資源的合理利用和對(duì)自然生態(tài)環(huán)境的保護(hù),更有甚者完全是受到利益驅(qū)使,大量引入城市化的休閑娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目,既嚴(yán)重破壞了農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境,也違背了為人們營(yíng)建自然生態(tài)觀光以及釋放工作生活壓力場(chǎng)所的初衷。近自然景觀在觀光農(nóng)業(yè)園中的應(yīng)用是以自然農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)資源為基礎(chǔ)的擬自然化的觀光農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展形式之一,是集生態(tài)、觀光和生產(chǎn)效益于一體的現(xiàn)代可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展模式,它是解決當(dāng)今觀光農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展過(guò)程中生態(tài)、觀光和生產(chǎn)各方矛盾的有效途徑。但是近自然景觀在觀光農(nóng)業(yè)上的應(yīng)用目前還缺乏科學(xué)合理的營(yíng)建理念及方法指導(dǎo)。本文通過(guò)查閱大量近自然景觀及觀光農(nóng)業(yè)園景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)理論發(fā)現(xiàn),研究主要集中在觀光農(nóng)業(yè)園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)、近自然景觀相關(guān)概念、近自然植物配置以及近自然河流治理等方面,并沒(méi)有專門針對(duì)有關(guān)近自然景觀在觀光農(nóng)業(yè)園中應(yīng)用的研究。本文從闡述近自然景觀及其營(yíng)建的相關(guān)概念出發(fā),調(diào)查分析了國(guó)內(nèi)外近自然景觀和觀光農(nóng)業(yè)的相關(guān)研究進(jìn)展,并借鑒生態(tài)學(xué)、旅游業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)相關(guān)理論和近自然林業(yè)、近自然河流治理相關(guān)實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ),再結(jié)合調(diào)查國(guó)內(nèi)外與本研究較為相近的近自然景觀在觀光農(nóng)業(yè)園營(yíng)建的典型案例,分析了案例在觀光農(nóng)業(yè)園中近自然景觀規(guī)劃及營(yíng)建上的特色及成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,歸納總結(jié)出近自然景觀應(yīng)用到觀光農(nóng)業(yè)園中的景觀特性、景觀的構(gòu)成要素、景觀營(yíng)建的原則以及方法�；谏鲜龅难芯考胺治�,以四川省南充市西充縣三岔河村為實(shí)踐案例,在調(diào)查分析當(dāng)?shù)貙?shí)際情況的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)區(qū)域內(nèi)的功能及自然生態(tài)環(huán)境需求,將區(qū)域劃分為“觀光農(nóng)業(yè)園核心區(qū)、近自然觀光區(qū)、傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)耕體驗(yàn)區(qū)、綜合服務(wù)區(qū)、自然林防護(hù)區(qū)”五個(gè)不同的功能區(qū)。從營(yíng)建近自然化、非城市化的園林景觀和緩解城市居民工作生活壓力的目的出發(fā),結(jié)合保護(hù)自然生態(tài)環(huán)境和農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng),將近自然景觀的營(yíng)建劃分為生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)、地形、植物、水景、道路、建筑、游憩線路及活動(dòng)等七個(gè)不同層面,通過(guò)對(duì)每個(gè)層面的近自然化營(yíng)建的研究,總結(jié)出近自然景觀在觀光農(nóng)業(yè)園中應(yīng)用的具體方法。綜合本文的研究和實(shí)踐,得出以下的結(jié)論：將近自然景觀應(yīng)用到觀光農(nóng)業(yè)園的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)中是必要且可行的,這樣的方式旨在滿足人們渴望親近自然和體驗(yàn)勞作的愿望；通過(guò)相關(guān)的理論研究和案例分析,提出了在觀光農(nóng)業(yè)園中營(yíng)建近自然景觀的思路和方法；針對(duì)實(shí)際案例,提出了近自然景觀應(yīng)用到觀光農(nóng)業(yè)景觀不同層面的具體措施和手法。本研究旨在為今后近自然景觀在觀光農(nóng)業(yè)中甚至都市農(nóng)業(yè)景觀規(guī)劃中提供一定的參考。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid expansion of city population expansion, reduction of cultivated land resource in agriculture, sightseeing agriculture as a complex agricultural production and economic activities, much public favor. However, in our understanding of the sightseeing agriculture is limited, many developers only one-sided pursuit of economic benefits of tourism and agricultural production efficiency, ignore the rational use of the natural resources and the protection of natural ecological environment, moreover is completely driven by the interest, introduce a large number of city of leisure and entertainment projects, not only serious damage to the ecological environment of agriculture, but also contrary to the natural ecological tourism and construction for people to release the pressure of work life places in mind. The application of near natural landscape in agricultural sightseeing garden based on the natural ecological agricultural resources as the foundation of the quasi natural sightseeing agriculture development of ecological tourism is set, and the production efficiency in one The modern model of sustainable agricultural development, it is to solve the ecological sightseeing agriculture development process, effective way of sightseeing and production between the parties. But in the natural landscape application in agricultural sightseeing on the lack of construction ideas and methods of scientific and rational guidance. Through access to a large near natural landscape and agricultural sightseeing garden landscape planning design the theory that research mainly concentrated in the agricultural tourism park planning and design, in the natural landscape related concepts, near natural plant configuration and governance in natural rivers and other aspects, and not specifically for the application of near natural landscape in the sightseeing agriculture garden. This paper describes the relevant concepts in natural landscape and construction of investigation and analysis the related research progress in natural landscape and agricultural tourism at home and abroad, and draw lessons from ecology, tourism and economics related theory and the recent natural Forestry, near natural river governance practice foundation, combined with the investigation at home and abroad and in this study is similar to the natural landscape in agricultural sightseeing garden construction in the typical case, analyzes the case of near natural landscape planning and construction of the characteristics and successful experience in agricultural sightseeing garden. On this basis, summarized the recent natural landscape applied to the landscape characteristics of agricultural sightseeing garden in landscape, elements, principles and methods of landscape construction. Based on the above research and analysis, in the three Chahe Xichong County of Nanchong city village in Sichuan Province as a study case, based on the investigation and analysis of the local actual situation, according to the function and the natural ecological environment demand within the region, the area is divided into "agricultural tourism park core area, near natural sightseeing area, traditional farming experience area, comprehensive service area, different functional areas of five natural forest protection area" from the construction of close to nature. Non city landscape, city residents and alleviate the pressure of working life with the purpose of protecting the natural ecological environment and Agro ecological system, the construction division of nearly natural landscape ecological agriculture system, terrain, plants, water, roads, buildings, seven different levels of recreational routes and activities, through the research of close to nature the construction of each level, summed up the specific methods of application of near natural landscape in agricultural sightseeing garden in this paper. The research and practice of comprehensive, draws the following conclusions: it is feasible and necessary to design nearly natural landscape applied to agricultural tourism park in such a way to satisfy people's desire to get close to nature and work experience wish; through the analysis of relevant theory and case study, and puts forward some ideas and methods in the construction of agricultural sightseeing garden in near natural landscape; according to the actual case, put forward The natural landscape is applied to the specific measures and techniques at different levels of sightseeing agricultural landscape. This study aims to provide some references for the near future natural landscape in sightseeing agriculture and even in the urban agricultural landscape planning.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU986

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