發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-16 01:19

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 軸線 空間架構(gòu) 景觀布局 圖形演化　出處：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：軸線有著非常古老的歷史與淵源,軸線作為經(jīng)典的傳統(tǒng)構(gòu)圖法則在人類的歷史長(zhǎng)河中占據(jù)著無(wú)與倫比的地位。在園林史上,不論是中國(guó)古典的自然山水式園林還是西方現(xiàn)代的規(guī)則式園林都能探尋到運(yùn)用軸線設(shè)計(jì)手法的痕跡。軸線作為一種空間架構(gòu)的基本方法,在當(dāng)今風(fēng)景園林中的運(yùn)用非常廣泛,很多經(jīng)典的園林設(shè)計(jì)案例的景觀布局都是依托軸線來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。本文從分析園林設(shè)計(jì)中的軸線起源為切入點(diǎn),通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)分析、案例研究、分析比較、歸納總結(jié)的方法,對(duì)軸線的概念進(jìn)行了闡釋,并通過(guò)進(jìn)一步探尋其相關(guān)理論,如：景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)、構(gòu)成學(xué)等,以此形成文章的系統(tǒng)理論框架；在此基礎(chǔ)上,以調(diào)研和研究過(guò)的豐富的實(shí)際案例為指導(dǎo),深入探討了軸線的設(shè)計(jì)類型(可以按數(shù)量、感知、形態(tài)等不同角度來(lái)劃分)、設(shè)計(jì)要素、設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)律(包括對(duì)稱規(guī)律和變異規(guī)律)、設(shè)計(jì)思路以及圖形演化的過(guò)程,展示了靈活運(yùn)用軸線進(jìn)行園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)的豐富手段,為其注入新鮮的血液。最后,用筆者分析總結(jié)的園林軸線設(shè)計(jì)手法來(lái)指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐,并用參加的實(shí)際工程項(xiàng)目來(lái)論證其正確性,以期使抽象的設(shè)計(jì)手法更具現(xiàn)實(shí)操作性。通過(guò)全面深入的研究總結(jié)園林設(shè)計(jì)中軸線的系統(tǒng)理論,并通過(guò)豐富的設(shè)計(jì)案例圖文并茂的對(duì)其進(jìn)行引證,全方位的完善和豐富了園林軸線設(shè)計(jì)理論,使之能重新面對(duì)現(xiàn)代園林設(shè)計(jì)的需要,融入當(dāng)今多元化的社會(huì),從而更好的指導(dǎo)園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐。
[Abstract]:Axis has a very ancient history and origin. As a classical traditional composition principle, axis occupies an unparalleled position in the history of mankind. Both Chinese classical natural landscape gardens and western modern regular gardens can find traces of the use of axis design techniques. Axis, as a basic method of space structure, is widely used in modern landscape architecture. The landscape layout of many classical garden design cases is realized by the axis. This paper analyzes the origin of the axis in the garden design, through literature analysis, case study, analysis and comparison, summarizes the methods. The concept of axis is explained, and the related theories, such as landscape design, constitution, etc., are further explored to form the systematic theoretical framework of the article. Guided by the rich practical cases that have been investigated and studied, this paper discusses the design types of the axis (the design elements can be divided according to different angles such as quantity, perception, shape, etc.). The design law (including symmetry law and variation law, design idea and graphic evolution process) shows the rich means of flexible use of axis in landscape design, and infuses fresh blood into it. The author analyzed and summarized the garden axis design method to guide the practice, and used to participate in the actual project to prove its correctness, In order to make the abstract design method more practical and operable. Through the comprehensive and in-depth study to summarize the systematic theory of the central axis of garden design, and through rich design cases to cite it, The all-round improvement and enrichment of the garden axis design theory, so that it can re-face the needs of modern landscape design, into the modern diversified society, so as to better guide the landscape design practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.2

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本文編號(hào)：1514329