發(fā)布時間：2018-01-28 10:48

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 城市濕地公園 濕地景觀 濕地文化 景觀設(shè)計 蘇南地區(qū)　出處：《蘇州大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：濕地是自然界最具變化的生態(tài)系統(tǒng),城市濕地是城市空間中不可替代的綠色生態(tài)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。伴隨著城市化進程的推進,城市濕地公園作為一種糅合自然保護、濕地修復(fù)與城市景觀的濕地管理新模式在全國各地迅速崛起。10年來,蘇南地區(qū)雖建園60余處,卻缺少對城市濕地公園認識論與方法論的反思,以致仍未形成適合蘇南地區(qū)的、完整的城市濕地公園景觀設(shè)計體系。在此背景下,本文以蘇南地區(qū)城市濕地公園景觀設(shè)計為題,在全面分析蘇南地區(qū)特點和濕地資源,以及濕地公園建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,探討能體現(xiàn)蘇南地區(qū)地方特征的景觀設(shè)計原則與方法,以期為今后的理論研究和設(shè)計實踐提供幫助。本研究圍繞2010年住房與城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部針對全國城市濕地公園調(diào)查結(jié)果所提出的景觀設(shè)計現(xiàn)狀,采取理論研究與實例論證、現(xiàn)場調(diào)查與資料分析相結(jié)合的方法,針對蘇南地區(qū)這一特殊地域進行具體分析并提出了解決途徑。研究內(nèi)容主要包括:(1)對蘇南地區(qū)的城市濕地進行了特征分析,包括與城市濕地公園景觀設(shè)計緊密相關(guān)的自然與社會影響因素。特別是匯總了100余種鄉(xiāng)土濕地及耐水濕植物;總結(jié)了3種濕地類型的立地條件與觀賞特性;梳理了蘇南特有的濕地景觀文化結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)結(jié)合全國城市濕地公園普查結(jié)果與相關(guān)文件,通過現(xiàn)場調(diào)查分析蘇南現(xiàn)有城市濕地公園的景觀設(shè)計現(xiàn)狀。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),蘇南現(xiàn)有城市濕地公園普遍存在著濕地植物群落單一、濕地文化特征模糊、娛樂活動忽視科普的問題。(3)在國家城市濕地公園規(guī)劃設(shè)計相關(guān)政策文件與現(xiàn)場調(diào)查結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)上,探索能體現(xiàn)蘇南地區(qū)濕地特征、文化特征與科教功能的景觀設(shè)計原則與方法,尤其針對蘇南地區(qū)如何體現(xiàn)植被特色、打造季相景觀、重現(xiàn)濕地文化展開了論述。(4)從自然景觀要素和人文景觀要素兩方面進行設(shè)計手法提煉,對蘇南地區(qū)城市濕地公園的地形設(shè)計、水系設(shè)計、種植設(shè)計、駁岸設(shè)計與浮島設(shè)計的方法進行了總結(jié),對地方農(nóng)耕文化、漁業(yè)文化與工業(yè)文化在城市濕地公園中的表達提出了具體的設(shè)計方法。(5)以前文總結(jié)的設(shè)計原則與手法為指引,對鎮(zhèn)江姚橋城市濕地公園進行景觀設(shè)計。以展現(xiàn)地域特色、物種特色、文化特色為宗旨,針對公園的水體、分區(qū)、地形、道路和文化現(xiàn)狀提出了5條景觀設(shè)計策略。
[Abstract]:Wetland is the most changing ecosystem in nature, urban wetland is an irreplaceable green ecological infrastructure in urban space. With the advancement of urbanization, urban wetland park as a mixture of natural conservation. The new wetland management model of wetland restoration and urban landscape has risen rapidly throughout the country. In the past 10 years, though more than 60 gardens have been built in southern Jiangsu, there is a lack of reflection on the epistemology and methodology of urban wetland parks. As a result, there is not yet a complete landscape design system of urban wetland park suitable for southern Jiangsu. Under this background, this paper takes the landscape design of urban wetland park in southern Jiangsu as the topic. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of southern Jiangsu and wetland resources, as well as the status quo of wetland park construction, this paper discusses the landscape design principles and methods that can reflect the local characteristics of southern Jiangsu. In order to provide help for the future theoretical research and design practice. This study around 2010 the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Construction of the National Urban Wetland Park survey results put forward the landscape design status. The method of combining theoretical research with case study, field investigation and data analysis is adopted. Based on the specific analysis of this special area in southern Jiangsu province, the paper puts forward some solutions. The main contents of the study include the analysis of the characteristics of urban wetland in southern Jiangsu province. Including the natural and social factors closely related to the landscape design of urban wetland park. The site conditions and ornamental characteristics of three wetland types were summarized. Combing the unique wetland landscape cultural structure of southern Jiangsu Province. 2) combined with the national urban wetland park survey results and related documents. Through the field investigation and analysis of the landscape design of the existing urban wetland park in southern Jiangsu, the results show that the wetland plant community is single and the cultural characteristics of wetland are vague. Recreational activities ignore the problem of popular science. (3) based on the relevant policy documents of planning and design of National Urban Wetland Park and the results of field investigation, this paper explores the characteristics of wetland in southern Jiangsu. Cultural characteristics and scientific and educational functions of the landscape design principles and methods, especially in southern Jiangsu how to reflect the vegetation characteristics, create seasonal landscape. From the aspects of natural landscape elements and human landscape elements, the landscape design, water system design and planting design of urban wetland park in southern Jiangsu are analyzed. The methods of barge design and floating island design are summarized, and the local farming culture is summarized. The expression of fishery culture and industrial culture in the city wetland park put forward the concrete design method. The landscape design of Yaoqiao City Wetland Park in Zhenjiang is designed to show the regional characteristics, species characteristics and cultural characteristics, aiming at the water body, division and topography of the park. Five landscape design strategies are put forward in this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU986.2

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