本文關(guān)鍵詞：人文紀(jì)錄片意境營造研究　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：意境是中國古典美學(xué)的核心范疇,追求意境之美一直是中國古典藝術(shù)的最高審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn),它不僅體現(xiàn)了中華民族“天人合一”的宇宙生命哲學(xué)觀,更反映了我們不同于西方的哲學(xué)觀、藝術(shù)觀乃至思維方式和精神氣質(zhì)。意境作為中華民族獨特的人文精神和文化觀念最經(jīng)典的美學(xué)表述,是中國最獨特的文化觀念的集大成者。一個民族的根本在于其文化特點,獨特的文化是民族獨特性的根本體現(xiàn),由于人文紀(jì)錄片更加真實地記錄當(dāng)下人們的生產(chǎn)、生活、精神、境界,自然就具有了傳承中華民族文化精神的崇高使命,具有發(fā)揚本民族藝術(shù)精髓這一歷史重任。自覺運用意境理論,追求人文紀(jì)錄片的意境,創(chuàng)作出一系列具有意境之美的電視人文紀(jì)錄片,乃是保持我國人文紀(jì)錄片的民族風(fēng)格,彰顯中華民族文化特色的最重要、最有效的途徑之一。本論文就是在這樣的前提下,利用中國古典藝術(shù)的意境理論作為方法論基礎(chǔ)來研究意境在人文紀(jì)錄片創(chuàng)作中的功能及作用。探討在人文紀(jì)錄片的創(chuàng)作中,如何用營造意境的方法和手段,把其中的“境”的真實和主觀“意”的真實協(xié)調(diào)營造,為我國人文紀(jì)錄片創(chuàng)作實踐提供有益的啟示。本論文分為四部分進(jìn)行論述:緒論部分論述選題的重要性、研究方法和研究現(xiàn)狀,著重梳理了意境的理論歷史發(fā)展脈絡(luò)。文章在梳理意境的發(fā)展理論時,將意境理論的形成分成了三個時期:起源時期、發(fā)展時期、成熟時期。這些觀點對于今天的意境營造具有非常重要的借鑒意義。第一章主要論述人文紀(jì)錄片的概念和發(fā)展歷程。人文紀(jì)錄片包含三類:人文地理類、人文歷史類、人文社會類。發(fā)展階段有:初創(chuàng)階段、探索階段、發(fā)展階段、繁榮階段、多元階段。再研究人文紀(jì)錄片中應(yīng)該營造什么樣的意境。紀(jì)錄片不同于戲劇故事片,所以兩者在意境表現(xiàn)上存在不同,第一點就是真實意境,也是兩者區(qū)別最大的地方;第二點是含蓄的意境;第三點是深刻的意境。然后,探討了意境在人文紀(jì)錄片中的功能以及作用:意境產(chǎn)生豐富的想象力,有親切、感動、唯美、詩意的效果,激發(fā)美感訴求,增強人藝術(shù)感染力和品質(zhì);營造一種特殊的氛圍,為揭示全片主題意蘊奠定基礎(chǔ);加強內(nèi)涵和文化底蘊,在視覺傳播的同時又是一種文化傳播,使受眾更容易接受,同時產(chǎn)生精神世界的共鳴;還可以體現(xiàn)出民族獨特文化價值,傳播中國傳統(tǒng)人文精神。第二章論述意境在人文紀(jì)錄片中存在的問題和建議。目前我國電視市場上存在的意境營造方面的諸多問題,主要是文化缺失的原因。包括過多注重商業(yè)性題材;一味追求視覺刺激;故弄玄虛等。之后對此提出建議,在制作人文紀(jì)錄片時,要注重營造意境美:虛實相生、情景交融、內(nèi)容與形式相統(tǒng)一、生活的再現(xiàn)與表現(xiàn)。第三章論述人文紀(jì)錄片中視覺元素的意境表現(xiàn),從畫面構(gòu)圖和前期拍攝兩方面進(jìn)行論證。構(gòu)圖中的留白、空氣透視和光影運用是最能表現(xiàn)畫面意境的元素:寫意必簡約,簡約必留白,留白必顯空靈,空靈則意境遂生;空氣透視加強了縱深空間感,更容易凸顯意境;光線和影調(diào)對于人文紀(jì)錄片意境的營造作用更是不容忽略。鏡頭可以雕琢出畫面意境:遠(yuǎn)景鏡頭以其視角開闊最易表現(xiàn)壯美的意境;運動鏡頭的拍攝體現(xiàn)出運動之美;選取不同的角度可以彰顯不同的意境;長鏡頭營造真實震撼的意境;節(jié)奏所體現(xiàn)出的韻律展現(xiàn)出意境。第四章論述聽覺元素的意境表現(xiàn)。從兩方面來進(jìn)行寫作,一是音樂意境,二是同期聲意境。音樂是通過節(jié)奏、旋律、音色、音高等來作用我們的內(nèi)心,喚起內(nèi)心的感觸,撫慰我們的心靈,陶冶我們的情操,不知不覺中達(dá)到“物我兩忘”的意境;同期聲意境可以營造濃厚氛圍、提高紀(jì)錄片的藝術(shù)效果,而這種藝術(shù)效果背后更多的是能讓觀眾體會出某種感覺,這種對藝術(shù)的感覺也就是我們談到的意境。
[Abstract]:The artistic conception is the core category of Chinese classical aesthetics, the pursuit of artistic beauty is the highest aesthetic standard China classical art, it not only reflects the Chinese traditional "harmony" philosophy of life in the universe, but also reflects our different from western philosophy, art concept and way of thinking and spirit as the artistic conception. The nation's unique cultural spirit and cultural concept of the classical aesthetics, is a master of the concept of culture the most unique China. A fundamental of a nation lies in its cultural characteristics, unique culture embodies national uniqueness, because human documentary more truly record the current people's production, life, spiritual realm. It is a lofty mission, inheriting the spirit of Chinese national culture, carry forward the essence of the national art is the historical task. Consciously apply the theory of artistic conception, the pursuit of humanities documentary The artistic conception, has created a series of artistic beauty of TV documentary is the humanities, humanities documentary keep our national style, highlighting the most important features of Chinese culture, one of the most effective way. This paper is in this context, the function and role as a methodology to study the artistic conception in the humanities documentary creation based China classical art conception theory. Study in the humanities documentary creation, how to create methods and means of artistic conception, the "exit" reality and subjective "meaning" to create true harmony, provide useful inspiration for the creation of Documentary Practice of humanistic in China. This paper is divided into four parts discuss: the importance of introduction of the topic, research methods and research status quo, focuses on the conception of the theory of historical development. Based on the development theory of artistic conception, artistic conception The formation of the theory is divided into three periods: the origin of period, development period and mature period. These views have very important significance for creating today's artistic conception. The first chapter mainly discusses the concept and development of humanities documentary. The documentary contains three categories: Humanities humanities geography, humanity history, humanities and social development. Stage: initial stage, exploration stage, development stage, prosperity stage, multi stage. Research on Humanities documentary should create what kind of artistic conception. The documentary is different from the drama story, so both in artistic expression are different, the first point is the true conception, difference between the two is the biggest place; implicit conception is second point; profound artistic conception is third points. Then, discusses the artistic conception in the humanities documentary features and artistic conception: rich imagination, a cordial, touched, aesthetic, poetic Effect of stimulating aesthetic appeal, enhance the artistic appeal and quality; to create a special atmosphere, lay a foundation for revealing the connotation of the theme; strengthen the connotation and cultural heritage, in the visual communication is also a kind of cultural communication, the audience is more easy to accept, at the same time produce spiritual resonance; can also reflect a unique cultural value, China dissemination of traditional humanistic spirit. Existing problems and suggestions in the humanities documentary in the second chapter discusses the artistic conception of China's TV market. There are currently on the artistic conception of the many problems, the main reason is the lack of. Including too much attention to the commercial subjects; the pursuit of visual stimulation; kick up a cloud of dust after this. Proposed in the production of humanities documentary, to focus on creating the beauty of artistic conception: virtual and real scenes, and the unity of content and form, reproduction and performance. In the third chapter of life The artistic conception of the human visual elements in the documentary, from the picture composition and filming the two aspects. The composition of the air space, perspective and application of light and shadow is the best performance of artistic elements: freehand will be simple, simple to be blank, blank will be vacant, vacant mood then students; strengthen the depth of air perspective the sense of space, more prominent artistic conception; the light and shadow to create a humanistic conception is a documentary role can not be ignored. The lens can create artistic vision with a wide angle lens: most easily showed magnificent artistic conception; motion scenes reflect the beauty of movement; from different angles can reveal different artistic conception; long the camera to create a real shock mood; reflects the rhythm of the rhythm show the artistic conception of artistic expression. The fourth chapter discusses the auditory elements. For writing from two aspects, one is the conception of music two At the same time sound conception. Music is the rhythm, melody, tone, pitch to our heart, to arouse the inner feelings, comfort our hearts, edify our sentiment, imperceptibly to "two things I forgot the mood; sound the same period can create a strong atmosphere of artistic conception, improve documentary art effect, and behind this kind of artistic effect is more can let the audience feel a kind of feeling, the feeling of art is when we talk about the artistic conception.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：J952

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