本文關(guān)鍵詞：福建三明市萬壽巖考古遺址公園景觀設(shè)計研究　出處：《中國林業(yè)科學研究院》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 萬壽巖遺址 史前考古遺址 保護 展示利用 景觀設(shè)計

【摘要】：史前考古遺址公園內(nèi)的各類設(shè)施及景觀設(shè)計對于史前考古遺址的保護,遺址內(nèi)涵的詮釋,遺址文化的展示與傳遞有重要作用。通過合理的景觀設(shè)計可以提高史前考古遺址的觀賞性和可讀性,有效的解決遺址景觀表現(xiàn)力弱,遺址周邊環(huán)境重視度不強,現(xiàn)代園林景觀與史前遺址的歷史環(huán)境差距大,文化內(nèi)涵深度不夠等問題,從而實現(xiàn)文化遺產(chǎn)的全民共享,進而改善只依靠文物工作者保護大遺址的現(xiàn)象,實現(xiàn)公眾積極參與到遺址保護的行動中。本文結(jié)合作者參與的福建省三明市萬壽巖考古遺址公園景觀設(shè)計項目,在分析史前考古遺址的特性,吸取總結(jié)日本吉野里歷史公園、德國杜佩遺址公園、北京周口店國家考古遺址公園等國內(nèi)外史前考古遺址公園優(yōu)秀案例的建設(shè)經(jīng)驗基礎(chǔ)上,得出史前考古遺址公園景觀設(shè)計目標為保護遺址,追溯歷史,服務(wù)大眾,提高公眾參與度,創(chuàng)建修建有魅力的風景等;研究史前考古遺址公園景觀設(shè)計的基本原則為堅持整體規(guī)劃性與循序漸進性并重,知識性與趣味性并重,獨特性與新穎性并重,確保真實性與完整性,休閑性與娛樂性等,并從植物種植設(shè)計、道路環(huán)境景觀設(shè)計、活動場所景觀設(shè)計和設(shè)施小品景觀等幾個方面出發(fā),對萬壽巖考古遺址公園進行景觀設(shè)計,從植物、動物、人類生活場景三個方面出發(fā),將園區(qū)分化為植物生境展示、動物生境展示、天文科普展示、古人類生活場景展示、博物館室內(nèi)展示等,通過各分區(qū)揭示場地不斷變化演替的過程,同時以地方特色觀賞草搭配早期的蕨類植物和孑遺植物,還原古代自然山體的環(huán)境,勾勒出整體的原始風貌,提出滿足三明市萬壽巖遺址此類型的史前考古遺址公園保護與展示利用需求的設(shè)計對策和措施。
[Abstract]:All kinds of facilities and landscape design in the prehistoric archaeological site park protect the prehistoric archaeological site and explain the connotation of the site. The display and transmission of site culture plays an important role. Through reasonable landscape design, we can improve the appreciation and readability of prehistoric archaeological sites, effectively solve the weak performance of site landscape, site surrounding environment is not strong. The gap between modern landscape and prehistoric sites is large, and the cultural connotation is not deep enough, so that the cultural heritage can be shared by all people, and then the phenomenon of only relying on cultural relic workers to protect large sites can be improved. This paper analyzes the characteristics of prehistoric archaeological sites in the light of the landscape design project of Wanshouyan Archaeological site Park in Sanming City Fujian Province. Draw a summary of Japan Yoshino historical park, Germany's Dupei site Park, Beijing Zhoukoudian National Archaeological site Park and other domestic and foreign prehistoric archaeological site park construction experience on the basis of excellent. It is concluded that the goal of landscape design of prehistoric archaeological site park is to protect the site, trace back history, serve the public, improve public participation, and create charming scenery. The basic principles of studying the landscape design of prehistoric archaeological site park are to insist on the equal importance of overall planning and gradual development, knowledge and interest, uniqueness and novelty, and to ensure the authenticity and integrity. Leisure and entertainment, and from plant planting design, road environment landscape design, activity site landscape design and facilities landscape and other aspects of the landscape design of Manshouyan archaeological site park. From three aspects of plant, animal and human life scene, the park is divided into plant habitat display, animal habitat display, astronomical popular science exhibition, ancient human life scene display, museum indoor display and so on. Through the district to reveal the site changing succession process, at the same time with the local characteristics of ornamental grass with early ferns and relict plants, restore the environment of ancient natural mountains, outline the overall original landscape. This paper puts forward the design countermeasures and measures to meet the needs of protection and display and utilization of this type of prehistoric archaeological site park in Wanshouyan site of Sanming City.
【學位授予單位】：中國林業(yè)科學研究院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU986.5

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