本文關(guān)鍵詞：騰沖和順景觀空間研究　出處：《昆明理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 和順 聚落 景觀空間 形成機(jī)制

【摘要】：隨著當(dāng)今經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的不斷發(fā)展、全球氣候環(huán)境的日益惡化,越來(lái)越多的現(xiàn)代人想要逃離城鎮(zhèn)化生活的喧囂吵鬧,遠(yuǎn)離由于社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展而帶來(lái)的緊張壓抑感,人們開始渴望親近自然、走進(jìn)自然,以尋求身體和心靈上的雙重放松。在我國(guó)云南境內(nèi)怒江西岸與緬甸接壤的地方,是風(fēng)景旖旎,美麗富饒的騰沖壩子。而距騰沖西南4公里處,有一座獨(dú)具魅力的著名僑鄉(xiāng)——和順,它集山水風(fēng)情、娟秀景觀、厚重底蘊(yùn)于一體,是我國(guó)西南邊陲輝煌歷史、文化、風(fēng)光的一個(gè)映照和縮影,亦是營(yíng)造理想人居環(huán)境的一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的借鑒典范。論文以騰沖和順聚落景觀空間為研究對(duì)象,從景觀的視角切入,以景觀構(gòu)成要素為重點(diǎn),融合多學(xué)科知識(shí)和觀點(diǎn)從街巷、水系、建筑、綠化等空間分別進(jìn)行解讀,以點(diǎn)逐面,從局部到整體,透過(guò)景觀實(shí)物的現(xiàn)象,剖析景觀空間形成及發(fā)展過(guò)程中潛在的各類影響因素,從而對(duì)和順聚落的景觀因子、空間形態(tài)、構(gòu)成體系以及整個(gè)村落景觀空間的形成機(jī)制進(jìn)行了解讀及研究。最后,還指出了和順聚落的景觀特質(zhì)及現(xiàn)階段開發(fā)中所遇到的問(wèn)題,并就其景觀空間的傳承進(jìn)行了發(fā)展模式的探討,提出了一些解決建議和措施。在和順聚落景觀空間形成及發(fā)展的演變過(guò)程中,自然地理、思想文化、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)這四方面要素起到了主導(dǎo)性的作用。和順地理位置突出,選址布局源于其邊陲特定的地理優(yōu)勢(shì)和自然環(huán)境。四面環(huán)山,因地制宜,依據(jù)山形地貌順勢(shì)而建,村前良田平地,河流繞村而過(guò),聚落與地緣連接緊密、自然融合。明朝時(shí)期實(shí)行屯田軍戶政策,中原移民傳入的風(fēng)水理念、宗族意識(shí)、禮制體系、宗教信仰、儒家耕讀傳家文化,以及后期發(fā)展中形成的馬幫文化、“走夷方”的仕商精神、海外華僑反哺精神等諸多影響因素,加之村落職能的不斷轉(zhuǎn)變更迭,財(cái)富上的逐步積累,共同促進(jìn)了聚落經(jīng)濟(jì)和聚落景觀空間形態(tài)上的發(fā)展,使得和順在漫長(zhǎng)的歷史長(zhǎng)河演變下,形成了如今別具一格,獨(dú)樹一幟的鮮明邊陲聚落景觀空間。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of economic globalization and the worsening of the global climate environment, more and more modern people want to escape the clamor of urbanization. Far from the tension and depression brought about by the rapid development of social economy, people begin to yearn to get close to nature and go into nature. In order to seek both physical and mental relaxation. In Yunnan Province, the west bank of the Nujiang River and Myanmar border, is beautiful scenery, beautiful and rich Tengchong dam, and 4 kilometers southwest of Tengchong. There is a unique charm of the famous hometown of overseas Chinese---he shun, it sets landscape customs, Juan-Xiu landscape, thick inside information in one, is the southwest border of China brilliant history, culture, scenery a reflection and miniature. The thesis takes Tengchong and Shun settlement landscape space as the research object, from the perspective of the landscape, focusing on the landscape elements. Integration of multidisciplinary knowledge and views from the street, water system, architecture, greening and other space interpretation, point by side, from local to the whole, through the landscape physical phenomenon. Analysis of the landscape space formation and development of the potential of various factors, so as to the landscape factor of Heshun settlement, spatial form. The composition system and the formation mechanism of the whole village landscape space are interpreted and studied. Finally, the landscape characteristics of the Heshun settlement and the problems encountered in the current development are pointed out. And on the inheritance of its landscape space development model, put forward some suggestions and measures. In the formation and development of the landscape space in Heshun settlement process, natural geography, ideology and culture, politics. The four elements of economy play a leading role. The geographical position of Heshun is prominent and the location and layout of the site is derived from its specific geographical advantages and natural environment. It is built according to the homeopathy of mountain physiognomy by surrounding mountains on all sides and taking measures according to local conditions. In front of the village, rivers pass around the village, the settlement is closely connected with the geographical area, and the natural integration. During the Ming Dynasty, the policy of opening up farmland and army households, the fengshui concept, clan consciousness, ritual system and religious belief introduced by immigrants from the Central Plains were carried out. The Confucian culture of farming, reading and passing on family, as well as the Ma Gang culture formed in the later period of development, the spirit of "walking the Yi Fang", the spirit of overseas Chinese returning to feeding, and so on, together with the continuous changes of village functions. The gradual accumulation of wealth has jointly promoted the development of settlement economy and settlement landscape spatial form, making the evolution of Heshun in the long history of the formation of a unique now. Unique distinctive frontier settlement landscape space.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

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