本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于地域文化的城市生態(tài)公園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究　出處：《東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 城市生態(tài)公園 地域文化 長蘆公園 規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)

【摘要】：城市生態(tài)公園作為一種新型的城市公園類型,在全球變暖、沙塵暴、環(huán)境污染加劇和人民環(huán)保生態(tài)意識逐步增強(qiáng)的背景之下,已逐漸成為城市公園發(fā)展的一個新趨勢。然而近些年在城市生態(tài)公園的建設(shè)中有很多問題出現(xiàn):一些城市生態(tài)公園的生態(tài)功能性不強(qiáng),只是扣上“生態(tài)”的帽子,并沒有從景觀功能,景觀形態(tài)和景觀設(shè)計(jì)方法等綜合方面考慮城市生態(tài)公園的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì);盲目照搬以往的生態(tài)公園設(shè)計(jì),沒有在前期策劃、設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)、項(xiàng)目規(guī)模、基地選址研究的基礎(chǔ)之上提出合理的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì);由于缺乏深度挖掘地域文化,很多城市生態(tài)公園千園一面、千篇一律,僅重視生態(tài)公園的“生態(tài)性”,卻忽略了生態(tài)公園的“文化性”。因此,本研究從實(shí)際問題出發(fā),基于地域文化的理念研究,探索城市生態(tài)公園的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)理念、設(shè)計(jì)原則、設(shè)計(jì)方法與策略。(1)本論文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)查閱法、實(shí)地調(diào)研法、理論研究法、綜合分析法、實(shí)例驗(yàn)證法等方法將地域文化有針對性地引入城市生態(tài)公園的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)中,并在前人相關(guān)研究的基礎(chǔ)上探討了城市生態(tài)公園的前期策劃,景觀功能規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì),景觀形態(tài)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)。(2)通過對場所精神理論、文脈延續(xù)理論、景觀文化理論、符號學(xué)理論等的相關(guān)理論研究,為城市生態(tài)公園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)提供理論指導(dǎo)和科學(xué)依據(jù),提出地域文化是城市生態(tài)公園的一種“人文生態(tài)”,它也同樣促進(jìn)著城市生態(tài)公園的發(fā)展和自然生態(tài)的演替。(3)分析城市生態(tài)公園與地域文化之間的依存關(guān)系;總結(jié)地域文化在城市生態(tài)公園表達(dá)方面存在的問題以及塑造城市生態(tài)公園地域文化的重要性;探析城市生態(tài)公園中地域文化的表達(dá)形式——?dú)v史文化、地方素材、民俗文化、植物材料;創(chuàng)新性地確立了基于地域文化城市生態(tài)公園的設(shè)計(jì)原則:地域文化與生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)相結(jié)合的兼顧性原則、地域文化與生態(tài)系統(tǒng)相融合的整體性原則、地域文化與生態(tài)思想相結(jié)合的時代性原則、地域文化與生態(tài)文化相結(jié)合的延續(xù)性原則。(4)通過保留、再現(xiàn)、隱喻、象征、抽象的表達(dá)手法實(shí)現(xiàn)地域文化的表達(dá),從場地場所、水體景觀、植物景觀、動物景觀、能源利用、硬質(zhì)景觀、園林建筑及小品設(shè)施這幾方面進(jìn)一步探討了其詳細(xì)景觀設(shè)計(jì)方法。(5)對滄州市“長蘆公園”實(shí)例進(jìn)行規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì),提出了長蘆公園“節(jié)水生態(tài)理念”與“長蘆文化、水文化”相結(jié)合的設(shè)計(jì)思想。規(guī)劃了“一文化軸,四景觀片區(qū),六生態(tài)園”的景觀功能分區(qū),總體布局,道路系統(tǒng),水系系統(tǒng),植物景觀設(shè)計(jì),動物景觀設(shè)計(jì),詳細(xì)景觀節(jié)點(diǎn),針對生態(tài)公園的定位做了部分專項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)以及文化表達(dá)設(shè)計(jì)。用實(shí)際案例印證了基于地域文化城市生態(tài)公園的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的可行性,將設(shè)計(jì)理論與設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐相結(jié)合,具有較強(qiáng)的理論意義與實(shí)踐價值。
[Abstract]:As a new type of urban park, urban ecological park is under the background of global warming, dust storm, intensified environmental pollution and people's ecological awareness of environmental protection. It has gradually become a new trend of urban park development. However, in recent years, there are many problems in the construction of urban ecological park: some urban ecological park ecological function is not strong. Only attach the "ecological" hat, and not from the landscape function, landscape form and landscape design methods and other comprehensive aspects of urban ecological park planning and design; Blindly copying the past ecological park design, not in the early planning, design objectives, project size, base location research on the basis of reasonable planning and design; Due to the lack of deep excavation of regional culture, many urban ecological parks are one-sided, stereotyped, and only attach importance to the "ecological nature" of ecological parks, but ignore the "cultural nature" of ecological parks. Based on the concept of regional culture, this study explores the planning and design concepts, design principles, design methods and strategies of urban ecological parks. The methods of field investigation, theoretical research, comprehensive analysis, and case verification will introduce regional culture into the planning and design of urban ecological park. And on the basis of previous related studies, this paper discusses the pre-planning of urban ecological park, landscape function planning design, landscape form planning and design. 2) through the spirit of the place theory, cultural continuity theory. The theories of landscape culture and semiotics provide theoretical guidance and scientific basis for the planning and design of urban ecological parks, and point out that regional culture is a kind of "humanistic ecology" of urban ecological parks. It also promotes the development of urban ecological park and the succession of natural ecology. This paper summarizes the problems existing in the expression of regional culture in urban ecological parks and the importance of shaping the regional culture of urban ecological parks. To explore the expression form of regional culture in urban ecological park-historical culture, local material, folk culture, plant material; Innovatively establish the design principles of urban ecological park based on regional culture: the combination of regional culture and ecological design, the integration of regional culture and ecological system of the integrity of the principle. The principle of the combination of regional culture and ecological thought, the continuity principle of the combination of regional culture and ecological culture, through the retention, reproduction, metaphor, symbolism. Abstract expression techniques to achieve the expression of regional culture, from the site, water landscape, plant landscape, animal landscape, energy use, hard landscape. Landscape architecture and sketch facilities of these aspects further discussed its detailed landscape design method. 5) Cangzhou City "Changlu Park" example planning and design. The design idea of "water-saving ecological concept" and "Changlu culture, water culture" in Changlu Park is put forward. The landscape function partition and overall layout of "one cultural axis, four landscape areas and six ecological parks" are planned. Road system, water system, plant landscape design, animal landscape design, detailed landscape node. Some special design and cultural expression design are made for the positioning of ecological park. The feasibility of planning and design of ecological park based on regional culture is confirmed with practical cases. The design theory and design practice are combined. It has strong theoretical significance and practical value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU986.5

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本文編號：1410774