本文選題：東北作家群 + 流寓　； 參考：《貴州民族大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：東北作家群是上個(gè)世紀(jì)三十年代文壇上的一個(gè)重要的文學(xué)現(xiàn)象,他們?cè)诿褡逦Ｍ鲋畷r(shí),崛起于白山黑水之間,馳騁在神州大地之上。隨著抗日戰(zhàn)局的變化,東北作家群中的一部分作家(蕭紅、蕭軍、端木蕻良、李輝英、駱賓基、羅烽、白朗等人)開(kāi)始了流亡大西南的羈旅生涯。東北的流亡作家因日寇侵略東北而被迫離開(kāi)故鄉(xiāng),但他們并沒(méi)有因?yàn)槭ゼ覉@而失去斗志,在一路向南的奔波勞頓之中,亦以筆為槍,敲響時(shí)代的戰(zhàn)鼓,發(fā)出反帝抗戰(zhàn)的最強(qiáng)音。他們的作品描寫(xiě)了慘遭日寇鐵蹄蹂躪的東北大地和大地上不屈的人民,深刻地表達(dá)出對(duì)帝國(guó)主義侵華的刻骨仇恨與對(duì)失去家鄉(xiāng)苦戀的鄉(xiāng)愁。然而隨著抗日文學(xué)成為全國(guó)作家的共同事業(yè),東北作家群由于在大西南流寓經(jīng)歷、情感生活、政治選擇的不同,致使他們走向了截然不同的文學(xué)道路,分別進(jìn)行了獨(dú)具特色的藝術(shù)探索�？箲�(zhàn)時(shí)期的東北流亡作家,既有群體的創(chuàng)作共性,也有個(gè)體的創(chuàng)作特性。在流亡大西南的這段時(shí)間,不僅自身創(chuàng)作出現(xiàn)了某些新的特色,也因自身的文學(xué)活動(dòng)和文學(xué)創(chuàng)作壯大了大西南的文藝力量,這兩種力循環(huán)往復(fù)造就了大西南文藝界的繁榮發(fā)展。因此,東北作家群流寓大西南的研究,無(wú)論在中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)、區(qū)域文學(xué),還是在流亡文學(xué)中都具有特殊地位。本文以東北作家群中流寓大西南的作家及他們的流寓經(jīng)歷、文學(xué)活動(dòng)、文學(xué)創(chuàng)作為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用傳記研究、文本細(xì)讀、比較分析等研究方法。首先通過(guò)回顧苦難中的東北,來(lái)還原日寇入侵時(shí)真實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí),這是造成東北作家流亡的直接原因;然后關(guān)注作家們選擇不同的道路分別南下,最終都落腳在大西南的流寓經(jīng)歷。分析這種經(jīng)歷給予了作家不同的人生體驗(yàn)以及對(duì)情感生活和政治選擇的影響,而這些又造成了他們截然不同的文學(xué)道路。這部分以“二蕭”、端木蕻良、李輝英和駱賓基為三組個(gè)例,分析大西南分別帶給作家了哪些影響,這些共性與特性又如何體現(xiàn)在作品之中。最后是對(duì)東北作家群流寓大西南的文學(xué)史闡釋與評(píng)價(jià),系統(tǒng)地從“二十世紀(jì)文學(xué)”的視角、從“區(qū)域文學(xué)”的視角、從“流亡文學(xué)”的視角把握東北作家群流寓大西南的成就與意義。
[Abstract]:Northeast writers are an important literary phenomenon in the literary world in the 1930s. When the nation was in peril, they rose between the white mountains and black waters, galloping on the land of Shenzhou. With the change of the War of Resistance against Japan, some writers (Xiao Hong, Xiao Jun, Duanmu Hongliang, Li Huiying, Luo Binji, Luo Feng, Bai Lang, etc.) in Northeast China began their exile in Southwest China. Exiled writers in northeast China were forced to leave their homeland because of the Japanese invasion of the northeast, but they did not lose their morale because of the loss of their homes. In their journey to the south of Routon, they also used pens as guns to sound the drums of the times. Make the strongest sound of the anti-imperialist war. Their works depict the earth and the unyielding people in the northeast, which were ravaged by the Japanese invaders, and deeply express their bitter hatred for imperialist aggression against China and the nostalgia for losing their hometown. However, as anti-Japanese literature became a common cause of writers throughout the country, the Northeast writers, due to the differences in their experiences, emotional life and political choices in the southwest, led them to a completely different literary path. Separately carried on the unique artistic exploration. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the exiled writers in Northeast China had both general and individual creative characteristics. During the period of exile in Southwest China, not only some new features appeared in their own creation, but also their literary activities and literary creation strengthened the literary and artistic forces of the Southwest. These two forces have created the prosperity and development of the literary and art circles in the Southwest. Therefore, the study of northeast writers in the southwest has a special position in modern Chinese literature, regional literature and exiled literature. In this paper, the author of the northeast writers group and their experience, literary activities, literary creation as the research object, the use of biographical research, text reading, comparative analysis and other research methods. First of all, by reviewing the suffering of the Northeast, to restore the real reality of the Japanese invaders, which is the direct cause of the exile of the Northeast writers; then pay attention to the writers choose different ways to go south, and finally settle down in the southwest of the flow of experience. The analysis of this kind of experience gives writers different life experiences and influences on their emotional life and political choices, which in turn lead to their completely different literary paths. This part takes "Erxiao", "Duanmu Hongliang", "Li Huiying" and "Luo Binji" as three groups of examples, analyzes what influence the southwest has brought to the writers, and how these commonalities and characteristics are reflected in the works. Finally, it explains and evaluates the literary history of the Northeast writers group in the southwest, systematically from the perspective of "20th Century Literature" and "Regional Literature". From the perspective of "literature in exile", the achievements and significance of the Northeast Writers in Southwest China are grasped.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I206.6

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