本文選題：冰心 + 父愛(ài)書(shū)寫(xiě)��； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：冰心是“五四”文壇上最早得到廣泛認(rèn)可和贊美的女作家,她在新文學(xué)的建設(shè)中有著舉足輕重的位置。被“五四”的雷聲震上了文壇之后,她便開(kāi)始了長(zhǎng)達(dá)近八十載的文學(xué)之路,創(chuàng)作了大量的小說(shuō)、詩(shī)歌、散文。對(duì)于她的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容與寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格一直以來(lái)都是文學(xué)界談?wù)撆c研究的焦點(diǎn)。冰心向來(lái)被認(rèn)為是“母愛(ài)”溫情寫(xiě)作的代名詞,作品中充滿了母性的柔情。對(duì)于“愛(ài)的哲學(xué)”的闡釋,也多是指對(duì)母愛(ài)、對(duì)兒童的愛(ài)、對(duì)大自然的愛(ài)以及后來(lái)上升為對(duì)祖國(guó)的愛(ài),而忽視了冰心作品中同樣重要的主題——對(duì)于父愛(ài)的書(shū)寫(xiě),這明顯是對(duì)父親這一倫理主角的不重視。在冰心的創(chuàng)作中,既有對(duì)封建愚昧父親的刻畫(huà),也有對(duì)慈愛(ài)偉岸父親的贊美;既有堅(jiān)決果斷的“審父”,又有溫情渴望的“尋父”。閱讀冰心的作品,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)冰心對(duì)父親的描寫(xiě)、對(duì)父愛(ài)的評(píng)價(jià)比比皆是,所以,要想全面讀懂冰心,其筆下對(duì)父愛(ài)主題的表達(dá)就不能避而不談。本文采用文本細(xì)讀和性別研究的方法,旨在通過(guò)冰心文本中呈現(xiàn)的有關(guān)父親的具體內(nèi)容,并結(jié)合作者豐富的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)、時(shí)代主題的流轉(zhuǎn)以及政治話語(yǔ)的變遷,來(lái)分析她筆下父愛(ài)的書(shū)寫(xiě)可能�！皩徃浮迸c“尋父”這兩個(gè)緊貼時(shí)代的寫(xiě)作主題在冰心筆下的呈現(xiàn)出不同的特點(diǎn),雖然仍有可反思之處,但是其現(xiàn)代意義也顯而易見(jiàn)。本文的緒論部分,詳細(xì)列舉了前人對(duì)冰心作品特別是與父愛(ài)主題相關(guān)的研究,以避免論文寫(xiě)作主題的重復(fù),也明確了本文的研究理由和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn),以及在此基礎(chǔ)上生成的研究?jī)r(jià)值。正文共分為四部分。第一章綜述冰心創(chuàng)作中的父愛(ài)主題是“愛(ài)的哲學(xué)”一角,從童年記憶、大海、軍人形象三個(gè)方面來(lái)分析冰心父愛(ài)觀的具體表現(xiàn)形式,并從政治話語(yǔ)和人情話語(yǔ)兩方面理解父愛(ài)被母愛(ài)遮蔽的書(shū)寫(xiě)可能,以試圖對(duì)“愛(ài)的哲學(xué)”做出新的解釋。第二章重點(diǎn)分析在“審父”的文化語(yǔ)境下,父系神話的坍塌,冰心“審父”主題背后的深層動(dòng)因和文本表現(xiàn),揭示冰心對(duì)五四“審父”文化的承襲與發(fā)展,以及冰心“審父”書(shū)寫(xiě)中運(yùn)用的他者敘事和子輩視角敘事方式。第三章從“尋父”情結(jié)的文本體現(xiàn)、“尋父”主題書(shū)寫(xiě)緣由、“尋父”的敘事方式三方面詳述了隱藏在“審父”背后的另一主題——尋父。第四章對(duì)冰心父愛(ài)書(shū)寫(xiě)做了一個(gè)全面總結(jié),并客觀分析了冰心父愛(ài)書(shū)寫(xiě)的價(jià)值與可反思之處�？傊�,對(duì)父親的描寫(xiě)在冰心作品中并不缺失,特別是小說(shuō)和散文中。本文以“審父”與“尋父”兩大主題向度來(lái)分析冰心筆下的父親形象,并探析其中的書(shū)寫(xiě)可能及其特點(diǎn),力圖為冰心本人及其作品的研究略盡綿薄之力。
[Abstract]:Bing Xin is the first woman writer widely recognized and praised in May fourth Movement, and she plays an important role in the construction of new literature.After being rocked by the thunder of the May 4th Movement, she began her literary journey for nearly 80 years, creating a large number of novels, poems and prose.Her writing content and writing style have always been the focus of discussion and research in literary circles.Bing Xin has always been regarded as a synonym for the tender writing of maternal love, which is full of maternal tenderness.The interpretation of "philosophy of love" also refers to the love for mothers, children, nature and later to the motherland, but neglects the equally important theme of Bing Xin's works, that is, the writing of father's love.This is obviously a lack of attention to the ethical protagonist father.In the creation of Bing Xin, there are not only the portrayal of the feudal ignorant father, but also the praise of the loving and powerful father, the resolute and decisive "trial father" and the tender longing "seeking father".Reading Bing Xin's works, we can find that Bing Xin describes his father and comments on his father's love everywhere. Therefore, if we want to fully understand Bing Xin, the expression of his father love theme can not be ignored.This paper adopts the method of text reading and gender research, aims to combine the author's rich life experience, the circulation of the theme of the times and the change of political discourse through the specific content of the father presented in Bing Xin's text.To analyze the possible writing of her fatherly love.The writing themes of "trial Father" and "seeking Father" show different characteristics in Bing Xin's writings. Although there are still some rethinking points, their modern significance is also obvious.In the introduction part of this paper, the author enumerates in detail the previous researches on Bing Xin's works, especially those related to the theme of father's love, in order to avoid the repetition of the theme of writing the thesis, and to clarify the research reasons and innovation points of this paper.And on the basis of this generation of research value.The text is divided into four parts.The first chapter summarizes the theme of "philosophy of love" in Bing Xin's creation, and analyzes the concrete forms of his view of father love from three aspects: childhood memory, sea and soldier image.It also tries to make a new explanation of the philosophy of love from the perspective of political discourse and human discourse in order to understand the possibility of father's love being obscured by maternal love.The second chapter focuses on the cultural context of "trial father", the collapse of patriarchal mythology, the deep motivation and text expression behind Bing Xin's theme of "examining father", and reveals Bing Xin's inheritance and development of the May 4th "trial father" culture.And the other narration and the son angle of view in Bing Xin's "trial father" writing.The third chapter elaborates another theme hidden behind "seeking father"-seeking father from three aspects: the text of "seeking father" complex, the writing reason of "seeking father" theme, and the narrative way of "seeking father".The fourth chapter makes a comprehensive summary of Bing Xin's father love writing, and analyzes objectively the value and introspection of Bing Xin's father love writing.In a word, the description of father is not missing in Bing Xin's works, especially in novels and prose.This paper analyzes the father's image in Bing Xin's works with the direction of "examining father" and "seeking father", and analyzes the writing possibility and its characteristics, and tries to do a little for the study of Bing Xin himself and his works.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I207.42

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