金元敘事散曲與早期雜劇劇本的編寫形態(tài)——以散曲的敘事主人公與雜劇的主唱人比較為中心
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-17 08:38
本文選題:敘事散曲 + 雜劇曲詞; 參考:《文藝?yán)碚撗芯俊?017年05期
【摘要】:"敘事主人公"的設(shè)置是金元敘事散曲的曲文敘事體制的本質(zhì)性、核心性要素,它需要在故事情境中設(shè)置一個第一人稱身份的敘述人,并以其視角、立場來敘述故事的發(fā)展進程。比較而言,元雜劇曲詞則由"主唱人"(正末或正旦)來負(fù)責(zé)表述,"主唱人"以第一人稱身份裝扮成故事中的人物而做代言體的曲唱,他既是雜劇曲詞的敘述人,也是雜劇故事的主人公,故而是雜劇曲詞的"敘事主人公"。敘事散曲和雜劇曲詞都需要作者在一個故事情境中、以敘事主人公的立場來擬編敘事性質(zhì)的曲詞,二者在敘事體制上并無本質(zhì)的割裂,只是雜劇曲詞被納入到腳色扮演體制中來使用了。敘事散曲、雜劇曲詞的這種文本屬性和編寫情況提示我們,金元雜劇的早期劇本,當(dāng)是與組套體敘事散曲相類的文本形態(tài),它承自宋代就已出現(xiàn)的書面編寫的"雜劇詞"。
[Abstract]:The setting of "narrative protagonist" is the essence and core element of the narrative system of the narrative prose in Jin and Yuan dynasties. It needs to set up a first-person narrator in the context of the story and from its perspective.Stand to describe the development of the story.In comparison, the Yuan Zaju lyrics are expressed by "the lead singer" (the late stage or the late stage), and the "lead singer" acts as the character in the story as the first person, and he is the narrator of the zaju lyrics.It is also the protagonist of the zaju story, so it is the narrative protagonist of the zaju song.The narrative prose and zaju lyrics need the author to compile the narrative lyrics in a story situation, and they are not intrinsically separated from each other in the narrative system.Only zaju lyrics have been incorporated into the role-playing system.The text attribute and writing situation of narrative scattered song and zaju ci suggest us that the early script of Jin Yuan Zaju should be a text form similar to that of group style narrative prose, which is derived from the "Zaju ci", which has been written in writing in the Song Dynasty.
【作者單位】: 杭州師范大學(xué)人文學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社科基金重大項目“古本散曲集成”[項目編號:15ZDB074];國家社科基金一般項目“宋元通俗敘事文體與故事講唱形態(tài)的文本化研究”[項目編號:14BZW066]的階段性成果~~
【分類號】:I206.2
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本文編號:1762869
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