本文選題：喻良能 + 中興詩壇詩歌��； 參考：《西南大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：喻良能為南宋中興詩壇詩人,與王十朋是同榜進(jìn)士,和楊萬里為同輩友人。從詩集中可知其與王十朋、楊萬里、趙蕃等多有酬唱,與陸游也有交游。同時代詩壇名家對其詩風(fēng)評價較高,元代著名評論家吳萊及四庫館臣對其評價甚好。喻良能詩集《香山集》是四庫館臣從《永樂大典》輯佚而成,流傳至今十六卷,存詩867首,具有很高的史料和文學(xué)價值�！断闵郊穬�(nèi)容豐富,包羅萬象,充分展示了其才學(xué)、思想及文學(xué)成就。喻良能為人豁達(dá)豪邁,關(guān)心民生,追求清曠、忠義、高潔品性,為人、從政、為文都有很高名望。其作詩主張江山為助,旁搜廣涉,大氣磅礴,匯納萬狀、包攬無遺。詩歌內(nèi)容充分展現(xiàn)了詩人仕途經(jīng)歷和閑居生活,表現(xiàn)了忠義愛國思想和當(dāng)時詩壇對激進(jìn)詩風(fēng)的傾向。喻良能造詣較高為五律、七律。喻良能詩作內(nèi)容多集中于如下幾個方面:其一,寄托經(jīng)世濟(jì)世之情懷,字里行間激蕩著恢復(fù)山河之熱望,老杜常為其稱贊;其二,展現(xiàn)仕途偃蹇的孤憤、常年行役的悲傷,透露出沉淪下僚的苦悶之情,淵明之悠然生活常讓其欣羨。喻良能五律、七律取法韓愈、子美,兼有老杜的渾厚及韓愈的蒼勁,復(fù)參以東坡的遒逸,整體上呈現(xiàn)出精深典雅之風(fēng);其五古、七絕亦寫得不錯。五古、七絕以淵明閑適生活為理想,蘇軾豪曠之氣為內(nèi)涵,并兼有韋蘇州活潑明快之風(fēng)。喻良能所作詩句時而蒼勁古樸,時而靈動活潑。詩風(fēng)呈現(xiàn)出精深典雅,平淡自然、靈動活潑而禪意雋永的藝術(shù)魅力。由此可見喻良能兼?zhèn)浔婓w。喻良能為政地方,政績斐然;為詩作文,鳴于當(dāng)世,政績、文采令人景仰。經(jīng)世濟(jì)世的理想與矢志恢復(fù)中原的追求始終貫穿于《香山集》,其詩歌所展現(xiàn)的經(jīng)綸濟(jì)世的理想,所表現(xiàn)的矢志恢復(fù)中原的追求,所透露出的浩然之氣,與同時代愛國詩人,同聲相應(yīng),同氣相求,也對南宋后期愛國詩人產(chǎn)生了直接影響。由于時代因素致其中年仕途偃蹇,囿于小官,常年行役,詩中多呈現(xiàn)出悲慨的心靈世界,心懷壯志與英雄末路的苦悶,其詩風(fēng)時呈現(xiàn)出悲壯、深沉之美。但因禪宗思想的浸潤及淵明優(yōu)雅自在生命情調(diào)的感染,其詩又顯得簡潔輕快,具有活潑靈動之美。悲壯與靈動結(jié)合使其詩風(fēng)呈現(xiàn)出精深典雅、古樸蒼勁風(fēng)貌。其詩風(fēng)獨(dú)樹一幟,豐富了南宋詩壇的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作。
[Abstract]:Yu Liangeng is a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, Wang Shipeng is a fellow scholar, and Yang Wanli is a friend of his generation.From the anthology of poems, we can see that he sang with Wang Shipeng, Yang Wanli, Zhao Fan and so on, and he also made friends with Lu you.His poetic style was highly appraised by contemporary poets, and well appraised by Wu Lai, a famous commentator of Yuan Dynasty, and Siku Guanchen.Yu Liangeng's Collection of Poems "Xiangshan Collection" is a collection of Siku Guancong, which has been lost from "Yongle Dadao", and has 16 volumes and 867 poems, which is of high historical data and literary value. The "Xiangshan Collection" is rich in content and covers all kinds of things, which fully demonstrates its talent.Ideological and literary achievementsYu Liang can be open-minded and heroic, concerned about the people's livelihood, the pursuit of clear, loyal, clean, human, political, for the text have a high reputation.His poems advocate for the help of mountains, side search wide, majestic, Huina million-shaped, all-around.The content of poetry fully shows the poet's official career experience and leisure life, the patriotic thought of loyalty and righteousness and the tendency of the poetic circles to radical poetic style at that time.Yu Liangeng is highly accomplished for five laws, seven laws.The contents of Yu Liangeng's poems focus on the following aspects: first, the feelings of helping the world through the world and the fervent hope of restoring mountains and rivers in the lines are stirred up between the lines, and Lao du is often praised for it; second, showing the solitary anger of his official career and the sadness of years of service.Disclosed the depression of the staff, Yuanming's leisurely life often let it envy.Yu Liangeng five laws, seven laws of Han Yu, Zi Mei, both Lao du's strength and Han Yu's strength, back to the East Slope of Dubai, the overall showing a profound and elegant wind; its five ancient, seven absolutely write well.Five ancient times, seven must to the ideal of a comfortable life, Su Shi's spirit for the connotation, and Wei Suzhou lively and lively style.Yu Liangeng's poems are sometimes vigorous and simple, and sometimes lively.Poetic style presents the artistic charm of deep and elegant, plain and natural, lively and Zen meaning.Thus it can be seen that Yu Liang can have a common body.Yu Liang can be a political place, political achievements; for poetry composition, Ming in the world, achievements, literary style is admirable.The ideal of Jingshi and its determination to restore the Central Plains have always run through "Xiangshan Ji". The ideal of Jinglun Ji, the ideal of Jinglun Ji, the ambition to restore the pursuit of the Central Plains, and the patriotic poets of the same era have been revealed by his poems.It also had a direct influence on the patriotic poets in the late Southern Song Dynasty.Due to the factor of the times, his official career in middle age turned into a difficult one, confined to small officials, who went on military service all the year round. In his poems, there was a sad world of soul, a sad world of ambition and the end of the heroic road, and the poetic style presented the beauty of sadness and depth when it came to poetry.However, due to the infiltration of Zen thoughts and the infection of elegant and comfortable life sentiment, his poems are concise and light, with the beauty of liveliness and ingenuity.The combination of tragically and spiritually makes its poetic style elegant, simple and vigorous.His unique style of poetry enriched the literary creation in the Southern Song Dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：I207.22

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