【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語主語從句是漢語中比較有特點的一種句式，它雖然和英語中的主語從句有著相似之處，但卻有著自身獨特的特征，盡管學(xué)術(shù)界對這種句式從很早就開始了研究，取得了一定的成果，但還有著這樣或那樣的問題存在，因此，仍有研究的必要。本文正文部分共分四章，外加緒論和結(jié)語兩部分。 緒論部分主要總結(jié)了從《馬氏文通》開始到現(xiàn)在，學(xué)術(shù)界對主語從句這種現(xiàn)象研究的情況，取得的成績及存在的問題，在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了自己本文的研究內(nèi)容和研究的意義。 第一章是對現(xiàn)代漢語主語從句的界定，在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了自己對主語從句的理解和看法，并把其與常見的兩個句型，即主謂謂語句和緊縮復(fù)句分別進(jìn)行了區(qū)分，目的是通過比較進(jìn)一步闡明我們對現(xiàn)代漢語主語從句的認(rèn)識。 第二章是對現(xiàn)代漢語主語從句的句法描寫，是本文的一個重點部分，在該部分主要論述了主語從句的特點、分類、句式特點、從句和主句的關(guān)系等，，是對現(xiàn)代漢語主語從句的一個比較系統(tǒng)的研究和論述。 第三章主要是針對特殊主語從句展開的論述，用空語類理論加以解釋，對特殊主語從句中空主語的確定、指稱、出現(xiàn)的條件等展開了論述，說明了這種特殊主語從句與典型主語從句的聯(lián)系以及之所以把其列為主語從句一種的原因。 第四章用時間順序原則和獨立象似性原則對現(xiàn)代漢語主語從句從認(rèn)知角度進(jìn)行了說明，從而對現(xiàn)代漢語主語從句的認(rèn)識又深入了一些。 論文結(jié)語部分對全文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，說明了本文的創(chuàng)新之處以及所存在的問題和不足。
[Abstract]:The subject clause of modern Chinese is a kind of sentence pattern with more characteristics in Chinese. Although it is similar to the subject-clause sentence in English, it has its own unique characteristics, although the academic circles began to study this kind of sentence form from a long time ago. Some achievements have been made, but there are still some problems, so it is necessary to study. The text of this paper is divided into four chapters, plus two parts: introduction and conclusion. In the introduction part, the author summarizes the research situation, achievements and problems of the subject clause from the beginning of Ma Shi Wen Tong to now, and puts forward the research content and significance of this paper. The first chapter is the definition of the subject clause in modern Chinese. On the basis of the previous studies, the author puts forward his own understanding and view of the subject clause, and distinguishes it from the common two sentence patterns, namely, the subject-predicate sentence and the condensed complex sentence. The purpose is to further clarify our understanding of modern Chinese subject clauses through comparison. The second chapter is the syntactic description of the subject-clause sentence in modern Chinese, which is an important part of this paper. In this part, it mainly discusses the characteristics, classification, sentence structure, the relationship between the subject-clause and the subject-clause, etc. It is a systematic study on the subject clause of modern Chinese. The third chapter mainly discusses the development of special subject-clause sentence, explains it with the theory of empty category, discusses the determination, reference, and conditions of occurrence of the hollow subject of special subject-clause. The relation between the special subject clause and the typical subject clause and the reason why it is listed as a subject clause is explained. The fourth chapter explains the subject clause of modern Chinese from the perspective of cognition by using the principle of chronological sequence and the principle of independent iconicity, so as to deepen the understanding of the subject clause of modern Chinese. The conclusion of the thesis summarizes the content of the paper, and explains the innovation, problems and shortcomings of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

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2 段Z誥

本文編號：2253510