本文選題：軟件外包　切入點：綜合競爭力　出處：《江蘇大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 軟件外包(Software outsourcing)是指一些發(fā)達國家的軟件公司將他們的一些非核心的軟件項目通過外包的形式交給人力資源成本較低的國家的公司開發(fā),以達到降低成本的目的。軟件外包不僅大幅降低發(fā)包方的開發(fā)成本,還可以利用全球范圍的人才資源;接包方承接軟件外包業(yè)務可以創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會,促進進出口貿易的發(fā)展,對本國的軟件產業(yè)的發(fā)展、軟件人才的培養(yǎng)以及軟件產業(yè)規(guī)范化管理也有巨大的推動作用。因此,近幾年軟件外包服務業(yè)得到了迅速的發(fā)展。我國積極參與國際軟件外包的競爭。2006年,商務部等相關部委選擇了一批中心城市作為開展承接國際軟件外包的基地,確定有1個國家級服務外包示范基地——蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)和11個服務外包基地城市,分別是大連、成都、上海、西安、深圳、北京、天津、南京、杭州、濟南和武漢。 南京市作為我國最早確立的“服務外包基地城市”和“國家軟件出口創(chuàng)新城市”,依靠有利的政策環(huán)境大力發(fā)展軟件及軟件外包產業(yè),經過多年的發(fā)展已初見規(guī)模。南京積極打造“南京服務”的城市品牌,使其順利實現從“南京制造”向“南京服務”的延伸,重點以計算機軟件外包、研發(fā)、動漫產業(yè)、工業(yè)設計、出版發(fā)行等為核心業(yè)務領域發(fā)展南京市服務外包產業(yè)。然而南京市軟件外包產業(yè)存在產業(yè)規(guī)模小、承接業(yè)務價值低、國際競爭力弱、企業(yè)實力弱、研發(fā)水平低,服務體系弱等方面的問題,嚴重影響了行業(yè)的發(fā)展�；谶@一點,本文對南京市軟件外包產業(yè)的綜合競爭力進行研究。 利用超效率數據包絡分析、Tobit回歸分析和因子分析等方法相結合,對南京市軟件外包產業(yè)綜合競爭力進行評價。本文提出的綜合競爭力是指引入效率因子后的三種綜合競爭力:技術效率背景下的綜合競爭力、規(guī)模效率背景下的綜合競爭力以及綜合效率背景下的綜合競爭力。將南京市軟件外包產業(yè)同我國其他13個軟件外包承接城市的綜合競爭力進行比較分析,結果表明:南京市軟件外包產業(yè)的資源基礎優(yōu)越,但是資源利用效率低下,從而導致綜合競爭力不強。綜合效率排名第十,分解為技術效率和規(guī)模效率發(fā)現,技術效率排名第十三,規(guī)模效率排名第十。并且南京軟件外包產業(yè)處于規(guī)模收益遞增階段。研究表明南京市軟件外包產業(yè)屬于資源優(yōu)先型承接城市,其投入資源優(yōu)勢顯著,但是資源利用效率低下,而導致綜合競爭力水平下降。因此,改進南京市軟件外包產業(yè)資源利用模式,提高投入產出效率是當務之急。本文針對南京軟件外包產業(yè)的發(fā)展現狀提出了幾點對策:開拓國內外軟件外包市場、培養(yǎng)軟件外包適用性人才、促進相關企業(yè)間的緊密合作、建設區(qū)域品牌知名度及優(yōu)化軟件外包產業(yè)環(huán)境,以提高南京市軟件外包綜合競爭力水平。
[Abstract]:Software outsourcing refers to software companies in developed countries that hand over some of their non-core software projects to companies in countries with low human resources costs through outsourcing. In order to achieve the goal of reducing costs, software outsourcing not only significantly reduces the developer's development costs, but also makes use of global human resources. To promote the development of import and export trade, the development of domestic software industry, the training of software talents and the standardized management of software industry also play a great role in promoting the development of domestic software industry. In recent years, the software outsourcing service industry has developed rapidly. China actively participates in the competition of international software outsourcing. In 2006, the Ministry of Commerce and other relevant ministries selected a number of central cities as the base for undertaking international software outsourcing. There are one national service outsourcing demonstration base-Suzhou Industrial Park and 11 service outsourcing base cities, namely Dalian, Chengdu, Shanghai, Xi'an, Shenzhen, Beijing, Tianjin, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Jinan and Wuhan. As the first "service outsourcing base city" and "national software export innovation city" established in China, Nanjing vigorously develops software and software outsourcing industry by relying on favorable policy environment. After years of development, Nanjing has begun to see scale. Nanjing actively builds the city brand of "Nanjing Service", and makes it smoothly realize the extension from "made in Nanjing" to "Nanjing Service", with emphasis on computer software outsourcing, research and development, animation industry. Industrial design, publishing and distribution are the core business areas to develop the service outsourcing industry in Nanjing. However, the software outsourcing industry in Nanjing has a small scale, low business value, weak international competitiveness, weak enterprise strength, and low level of R & D. The weak service system has seriously affected the development of the industry. Based on this point, this paper studies the comprehensive competitiveness of software outsourcing industry in Nanjing. Using the method of super efficient data envelopment analysis, Tobit regression analysis and factor analysis, The comprehensive competitiveness of software outsourcing industry in Nanjing is evaluated. The comprehensive competitiveness in this paper refers to three kinds of comprehensive competitiveness after the introduction of efficiency factor: comprehensive competitiveness under the background of technological efficiency. The comprehensive competitiveness in the background of scale efficiency and in the background of comprehensive efficiency. This paper compares the comprehensive competitiveness of Nanjing software outsourcing industry with that of 13 other cities in China. The results show that the resource base of software outsourcing industry in Nanjing is superior, but the resource utilization efficiency is low, which leads to the low comprehensive competitiveness. The technological efficiency is the 13th, the scale efficiency is the tenth, and the software outsourcing industry in Nanjing is in the stage of increasing the scale income. The research shows that the software outsourcing industry in Nanjing belongs to the resource priority undertaking city, and its investment resource advantage is remarkable. However, the inefficient use of resources leads to a decline in the level of comprehensive competitiveness. Therefore, to improve the mode of resource utilization in Nanjing's software outsourcing industry, It is urgent to improve the input-output efficiency. In view of the development of software outsourcing industry in Nanjing, this paper puts forward several countermeasures: to open up the software outsourcing market at home and abroad, to train suitable talents for software outsourcing, and to promote the close cooperation among related enterprises. Building regional brand awareness and optimizing the environment of software outsourcing industry in order to improve the comprehensive competitiveness of software outsourcing in Nanjing.
【學位授予單位】：江蘇大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：F224;F426.672

【引證文獻】

相關期刊論文 前3條

1 王燕茹;姚燕;;服務外包產業(yè)對江蘇省經濟轉型升級的影響[J];經濟視角(下);2012年05期

2 田劍;劉琴;;江蘇城市承接離岸服務外包相對效率研究——基于SE-DEA方法[J];江蘇科技大學學報(社會科學版);2013年01期

3 蘇文華;何有世;孫晨虹;;基于隨機前沿方法的軟件外包承接城市效率研究[J];商業(yè)時代;2012年20期

，

本文編號：1658124