90年代以來(lái)文學(xué)影視化現(xiàn)象研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-02-12 13:43
【摘要】：時(shí)代的發(fā)展,高科技的媒介手段為我們的生活帶來(lái)了很大的變化。生活節(jié)奏的加快,迫使人們沒(méi)有時(shí)間與經(jīng)歷思考一些沉重的問(wèn)題。他們更趨向于輕松、愉悅的圖像化時(shí)代。同時(shí)快節(jié)奏下的大多數(shù)人很難抽出時(shí)間對(duì)名著進(jìn)行細(xì)細(xì)的研讀。文學(xué)作品在當(dāng)今受到了嚴(yán)重的閱讀危機(jī)。而現(xiàn)代傳媒的發(fā)展,又使得名著的傳播更為快捷。利用電影、電視等媒介的傳播,能夠使消沉很久的文學(xué)重新回到大眾的視野當(dāng)中。越來(lái)越多的人被吸引到了影視劇前。 2000年曾有人挑選了100部中外名著作了一次“現(xiàn)代受眾了解文學(xué)作品途徑調(diào)查”。結(jié)果表明,有60.5%的人是先從電視、電影、廣播、戲劇等非文字渠道了解這些作品的。其中,有18.5%的受眾看了影視等媒體之后會(huì)再去看原著,其余的人看了影視和戲劇后,就不再看原著了。19世紀(jì)末電影的發(fā)明,20世紀(jì)初電影的全球風(fēng)靡,20世紀(jì)中期電視的普及,20世紀(jì)末網(wǎng)絡(luò)的出現(xiàn)。使文學(xué)的藝術(shù)格局經(jīng)歷著一次又一次的巨變�？茖W(xué)的發(fā)展把文學(xué)帶入了影視化會(huì),文學(xué)研究只有做出適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整,以開(kāi)放的胸懷容納新的文學(xué)因素,才能在理論上給予回應(yīng)。 90年代以來(lái),中國(guó)社會(huì)走上了轉(zhuǎn)型期,社會(huì)文化逐漸向大眾文化轉(zhuǎn)變。文學(xué)的影視改編發(fā)生了很大的變化,但卻取得了巨大的成就。本文主要從三個(gè)方面對(duì)90年代以來(lái)的文學(xué)影視化現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行宏觀的研究。第一部分對(duì)文學(xué)的影視化發(fā)展做了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的概述,包括“十七年”和80年代這兩個(gè)時(shí)期。第二部分具體分析90年代以來(lái)文學(xué)影視化的特點(diǎn)、原因以及改編的方式方法。第三部分從90年代以來(lái)文學(xué)影視化現(xiàn)象分析影視改編對(duì)文學(xué)傳播的影響,其中包括積極影響和消極影響。并對(duì)影視和文學(xué)今后的發(fā)展進(jìn)行了展望,怎樣才能使這兩種不同的敘事形態(tài)更加有效的結(jié)合在一起。 在大眾傳媒時(shí)代,文學(xué)借助于媒介藝術(shù)能夠到達(dá)很遠(yuǎn),沒(méi)有任何時(shí)期像今天能夠傳播范圍如此之廣。傳媒藝術(shù)以文學(xué)為內(nèi)涵,得到了很深的滋養(yǎng)。文學(xué)和傳媒藝術(shù)不同,二者不可淪為一體。但兩者相互補(bǔ)充、促進(jìn),一定會(huì)有美好的前景。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times, high-tech media have brought great changes to our life. The quickening pace of life forces people to have no time and experience to think about some heavy problems. They tend to be more relaxed, happy, picturesque times. At the same time, most people at high tempo find it difficult to make time for careful reading of masterpieces. Literary works are now subject to a serious reading crisis. And the development of modern media makes the dissemination of famous works faster. The use of film, television and other media dissemination, can make the long-depressed literature back to the public view. More and more people are attracted to movies and TV shows. In 2000, 100 Chinese and foreign masterpieces were selected to make a survey of modern audience's understanding of literary works. The results showed that 60.5% of the people first learned about these works from non-written channels such as television, film, radio, drama and so on. Among them, 18.5% of the audience will go to see the original work after watching the media such as film and television, and the rest will no longer watch the original work after watching the film and drama. The invention of the film in the late 19th century and the global popularity of the film in the early 20th century. The popularity of television in the middle of the 20 th century, the emergence of the network at the end of the 20 th century. The artistic pattern of literature has undergone great changes time and time again. The development of science has brought literature into film and television. Only by making appropriate adjustments to accommodate new literary factors with an open mind can literary research respond in theory. Since 1990 s, Chinese society has stepped into a transition period, and social culture has gradually changed to popular culture. Great changes have taken place in the film and television adaptation of literature, but great achievements have been made. This article mainly from three aspects to the 90's literature film and television phenomenon carries on the macroscopic research. The first part gives a brief overview of the development of literature film and television, including 17 years and 80 s. The second part analyzes the characteristics, causes and ways of adaptation of literature film and television since 1990's. The third part analyzes the influence of film and television adaptation on literary communication since 1990's, including positive and negative effects. And the development of film and literature in the future, how to make these two different narrative form more effective combination. In the age of mass media, literature can reach a long distance with the aid of media art. The media art takes the literature as the connotation, has obtained the very deep nourishment. Literature and media art are different, they can not be reduced to one. But the two complement each other, promote, there will be a bright future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：信陽(yáng)師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：I206.7;J905
本文編號(hào)：2420490
[Abstract]:With the development of the times, high-tech media have brought great changes to our life. The quickening pace of life forces people to have no time and experience to think about some heavy problems. They tend to be more relaxed, happy, picturesque times. At the same time, most people at high tempo find it difficult to make time for careful reading of masterpieces. Literary works are now subject to a serious reading crisis. And the development of modern media makes the dissemination of famous works faster. The use of film, television and other media dissemination, can make the long-depressed literature back to the public view. More and more people are attracted to movies and TV shows. In 2000, 100 Chinese and foreign masterpieces were selected to make a survey of modern audience's understanding of literary works. The results showed that 60.5% of the people first learned about these works from non-written channels such as television, film, radio, drama and so on. Among them, 18.5% of the audience will go to see the original work after watching the media such as film and television, and the rest will no longer watch the original work after watching the film and drama. The invention of the film in the late 19th century and the global popularity of the film in the early 20th century. The popularity of television in the middle of the 20 th century, the emergence of the network at the end of the 20 th century. The artistic pattern of literature has undergone great changes time and time again. The development of science has brought literature into film and television. Only by making appropriate adjustments to accommodate new literary factors with an open mind can literary research respond in theory. Since 1990 s, Chinese society has stepped into a transition period, and social culture has gradually changed to popular culture. Great changes have taken place in the film and television adaptation of literature, but great achievements have been made. This article mainly from three aspects to the 90's literature film and television phenomenon carries on the macroscopic research. The first part gives a brief overview of the development of literature film and television, including 17 years and 80 s. The second part analyzes the characteristics, causes and ways of adaptation of literature film and television since 1990's. The third part analyzes the influence of film and television adaptation on literary communication since 1990's, including positive and negative effects. And the development of film and literature in the future, how to make these two different narrative form more effective combination. In the age of mass media, literature can reach a long distance with the aid of media art. The media art takes the literature as the connotation, has obtained the very deep nourishment. Literature and media art are different, they can not be reduced to one. But the two complement each other, promote, there will be a bright future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：信陽(yáng)師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：I206.7;J905
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