中國大陸潛伏類諜戰(zhàn)劇中的故事研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-09 07:50
【摘要】:潛伏類諜戰(zhàn)劇是指“以間諜活動為核心事件或主要情節(jié),有著鮮明的對立與沖突”的電視劇,故事時間主要發(fā)生在建國以前,多為“敵明我暗”的“冒險”敘事模式。在潛伏類諜戰(zhàn)劇作品所包含的眾多故事中,圍繞主人公的行動所形成的考驗、犧牲、愛情等三個故事是潛伏類諜戰(zhàn)劇的核心故事,承擔(dān)著該類電視劇的核心功能。三者的交織成為潛伏類諜戰(zhàn)劇固定且獨有的標(biāo)識性故事組合與類型化特征。本文以這三個故事為研究對象,首先運用敘事學(xué)對其進(jìn)行歸納、解析,然后適當(dāng)結(jié)合社會學(xué)、文化學(xué)等理論探討故事如此建構(gòu)的原因,力求把握故事中的價值內(nèi)涵,并在此基礎(chǔ)上從敘事、審美、思想等角度對三個故事予以評價。 考驗故事是諜戰(zhàn)劇的主故事。在潛伏類諜戰(zhàn)劇的絕大多數(shù)敘事時間中,主人公都身處考驗之中。對于主人公來說,考驗是被動的、不由自主的,是自身身處平衡的被打破,一旦考驗來臨,主人公就要開始行動。主人公面對考驗、接受考驗并通過考驗,體現(xiàn)出主人公充滿智慧的一面。潛伏類諜戰(zhàn)劇的考驗主要來自劇中的諸多反派,其中最為重要也最為主要的考驗即是諸多反派對主人公身份的懷疑,主人公逐步打消這些懷疑,并取得他們的信任?简灥谋举|(zhì)是對抗、是沖突,在與諸多反派人物的對抗之中,故事得以進(jìn)展,人物得以塑造,精神得以體現(xiàn)。在考驗故事的建構(gòu)過程中,“身份奇觀”、“游戲快感”、“英雄情結(jié)”與“歷史認(rèn)同”等是考驗故事引人入勝的重要原因。當(dāng)然,在考驗故事中也同樣伴隨著一些需要重新審視的問題,例如以“暴力”與“欺騙”為核心內(nèi)容的人物生存法則,對權(quán)謀文化的自覺認(rèn)同,以及其中所包含的意識形態(tài)矛盾等。 犧牲故事是潛伏類諜戰(zhàn)劇中的嚴(yán)肅故事,承擔(dān)著潛伏類諜戰(zhàn)劇中的主旨思想,主要發(fā)生在主人公面對考驗無處藏身之時,是一種“斷尾求生”,也是一種“信仰祭奠”。從故事設(shè)計上看,其與考驗故事有著相對一致的形式;然而從內(nèi)涵寓意上說,犧牲故事與考驗故事則是性質(zhì)截然不同的兩個故事。對于主人公而言,考驗是“他被”,是對抗行為;而犧牲是“他選擇”,是一種自覺行為,包含著創(chuàng)作者的道德、價值判斷,表現(xiàn)出主人公崇高的信仰與精神,給予主人公人性的深度。犧牲故事中的戲劇沖突是主人公內(nèi)心的自我沖突,營造出潛伏類諜戰(zhàn)劇的悲劇效果,升華了故事的意義。犧牲意味著對小我的突破,主人公在犧牲中得到道德上的升華,從而具備感動觀眾的力量。因而,犧牲故事自覺成為主流文化與精英文化的密碼輸入場,包含著對民族主義、集體主義、英雄主義的頌揚。然而,在犧牲故事建構(gòu)的同時,同樣存在著矛盾與疏離,如信仰的乏力、娛樂的泛濫等。對此,應(yīng)當(dāng)強調(diào)主流文化在價值觀建構(gòu)上的主導(dǎo)地位。 愛情故事是潛伏類諜戰(zhàn)劇的次故事,愛情線也是潛伏類諜戰(zhàn)劇中重要的副線。愛情故事主要展示主人公的情感世界,表現(xiàn)出主人公的柔軟一面、人性的一面,讓主人公更為立體、閃亮,豐富了故事內(nèi)容。與其他愛情故事相比,潛伏類諜戰(zhàn)劇中的愛情故事有著其特殊的一面,集中表現(xiàn)在愛情與事業(yè)的沖突上,一方面,事業(yè)促成了愛情的形成;另一方面,事業(yè)又壓抑著愛情的發(fā)展,這種被壓抑的愛情具有某種深刻的隱喻功能。愛情故事伴隨著考驗故事、犧牲故事的發(fā)生而發(fā)展,在這一過程中革命倫理與愛情倫理合二為一。在此同時,愛情故事又不可避免地陷入了對身體、情感的消費當(dāng)中;從女性主義視角來審視它們,同樣能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)由男性主導(dǎo)的種種性別敘事策略。 總而言之,面對問題我們應(yīng)當(dāng)以揚棄的態(tài)度,在電視劇創(chuàng)作中,要對其主題、內(nèi)容、表現(xiàn)形式等多方面在價值觀上加以必要的引導(dǎo),以凝聚社會共識,樹立積極正面的價值觀。
[Abstract]:The latent fire-like drama refers to a series of TV series with sharp contrast and conflict in the event of espionage as the core event or the main plot. The time of the story mainly occurs before the founding of the People's Republic, and the enemy Ming and I have a dark adventure narrative mode. The test, sacrifice, love and other three stories, including the test, sacrifice, love and so on, are the core of the latent war play, and bear the core function of this kind of TV series. The interweave of the three is a fixed and unique identification story combination and typed feature of the latent class warfare play. This paper, taking the three stories as the research object, first uses the narratology to induce and analyze the story, and then, according to the theory of sociology, culture, and so on, to study the reason of the story so construction, try to grasp the value connotation in the story, and on this basis, from the narrative, the aesthetic, The three stories are evaluated at an angle of thought and so on. The test story is the main of the war play. The protagonist is in the test of the great majority of the narrative time of the latent period. Among the protagonists, the test is passive, involuntary, self-balanced and broken, and once the test comes, the protagonist is about to start. The protagonist is in the face of the test, the test and the test, and the protagonist is full of wisdom. The most important and most important test is the doubt of the protagonist's identity, and the protagonist has gradually put away the doubts and got them. Trust. The essence of the test is confrontation. It is a conflict. In the confrontation with many anti-personnel, the story is made, the characters are shaped, and the spirit is The 鈥渁 spectacle of identity鈥,
本文編號:2319801
[Abstract]:The latent fire-like drama refers to a series of TV series with sharp contrast and conflict in the event of espionage as the core event or the main plot. The time of the story mainly occurs before the founding of the People's Republic, and the enemy Ming and I have a dark adventure narrative mode. The test, sacrifice, love and other three stories, including the test, sacrifice, love and so on, are the core of the latent war play, and bear the core function of this kind of TV series. The interweave of the three is a fixed and unique identification story combination and typed feature of the latent class warfare play. This paper, taking the three stories as the research object, first uses the narratology to induce and analyze the story, and then, according to the theory of sociology, culture, and so on, to study the reason of the story so construction, try to grasp the value connotation in the story, and on this basis, from the narrative, the aesthetic, The three stories are evaluated at an angle of thought and so on. The test story is the main of the war play. The protagonist is in the test of the great majority of the narrative time of the latent period. Among the protagonists, the test is passive, involuntary, self-balanced and broken, and once the test comes, the protagonist is about to start. The protagonist is in the face of the test, the test and the test, and the protagonist is full of wisdom. The most important and most important test is the doubt of the protagonist's identity, and the protagonist has gradually put away the doubts and got them. Trust. The essence of the test is confrontation. It is a conflict. In the confrontation with many anti-personnel, the story is made, the characters are shaped, and the spirit is The 鈥渁 spectacle of identity鈥,
本文編號:2319801
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