《異次元駭客》與《楚門的世界》中的超真實與權力
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-08 08:25
【摘要】：隨著信息時代的來臨,科學與傳播技術的飛速發(fā)展,人類文明進入了一個擬像與混亂的新紀元。自從電影《黑客帝國》的上映,對真實的質疑,對世界及人類自身的另一種理解成為了好萊塢電影中一個常見的主題。然而,在《黑客帝國》之前,一部低成本的科幻電影《異次元駭客》(1998)已就這一主題進行了深度的剖析�！懂惔卧斂汀肥状翁岢鍪澜缈赡軆H僅只是一個龐大的虛擬機器,人類目及之處均是幻像與虛假。在這之后,電影《楚門的世界》(1999)進一步探討了世界的真實性,并從電視與現(xiàn)實之間的聯(lián)系入手,為這一主題提供了一個布滿監(jiān)視與控制的社會模型。本文通過運用鮑德里亞的“超真實”理論與�？碌臋嗔εc規(guī)訓思想,從對“真實”的理解及其在權力社會中的效用這一角度,對《異次元駭客》和《楚門的世界》兩部電影進行分析;并指出“真實”這一概念在以高科技為主導的社會中已不復存在,取而代之的是比真實還要真實的“超真實”世界,而且這已成為權力控制的理想形式。同時,本文進一步分析了“真實”的缺失給人類帶來的困惑和憂慮。本文共分四章,第一章緒論包括對《異次元駭客》和《楚門的世界》的介紹與文獻綜述,以及研究問題與研究的意義,并對“超真實”理論與�？碌臋嗔τ^進行了理論綜述。第二章集中在對電影中“超真實”理念的詳細解讀,真實已經消失,世界僅僅作為一個巨大的幻像,呈現(xiàn)給人類毫無根基的假象。第三章指出了“超真實”對人類的世界觀與自我認知上造成的問題與困擾,主要分為“身份認同的失落”與“存在的不確定性”兩部分。第四章詳細分析“超真實社會”中的權力關系,主要包括�？碌摹叭俺ㄒ曋髁x”理論在電影中的體現(xiàn),并進一步指出大眾傳媒與網絡已成為“超真實”世界最高效的新型控制手段。本文認為兩部電影具有豐富的哲學,社會以及文化意蘊,并對于真實的理解,人類世界以及人類自身這幾個方面的思考都具有發(fā)人深省的作用。通過分析《異次元駭客》與《楚門的世界》中的“超真實”與權力關系,本文在結論部分指出伴隨意義,價值以及真實的消失,人類已經進入了一種新形式的世界末日,一種掩蓋在便利性與效用之下的混亂與無秩序的狀態(tài)�！懂惔卧斂汀放c《楚門的世界》為觀眾呈現(xiàn)了一出“超真實”的舞臺,使人們對真實與虛幻的本質產生更深刻的理解,啟迪人們這個充滿著無數(shù)誘惑的社會中,更加批判性地看待世界和自己。
[Abstract]:With the advent of the information age and the rapid development of science and communication technology, human civilization has entered a new era of imagination and chaos. Since the release of the film the Matrix, the question of reality, another understanding of the world and of humanity itself has become a common theme in Hollywood films. Before the Matrix, however, a low-cost science-fiction film, the Heterogeneity hackers (1998), had made a deep analysis of the subject. It was first suggested that the world might be just a huge virtual machine. All human eyes are illusions and falsehoods. After this, the film "Truman's World" (1999) further explores the reality of the world, and begins with the connection between television and reality, providing a social model full of surveillance and control for this theme. By applying Baudrillard's theory of "super-reality" and Foucault's thought of power and discipline, this paper tries to understand "reality" and its utility in the power society. An analysis of the two films, "heterogeneous hackers" and "Truman's World", points out that the concept of "reality" no longer exists in a hi-tech society and is replaced by a "super-real" world that is even more real than reality. And this has become the ideal form of power control. At the same time, this paper further analyzes the confusion and anxiety brought about by the absence of "reality". This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is an introduction to the introduction and literature review of Heterogeneity hackers and the World of Truman, as well as the research problems and the significance of the research, and a theoretical review of the theory of "super reality" and Foucault's view of power. The second chapter focuses on the detailed interpretation of the concept of "super-reality" in the film. The reality has disappeared, and the world as a huge illusion presents the false impression that human beings have no foundation. The third chapter points out the problems and puzzles caused by "super-reality" on human world outlook and self-cognition, which are divided into two parts: "loss of identity" and "uncertainty of existence". The fourth chapter analyzes the power relationship in the super real society in detail, including Foucault's theory of panoramic open view in the film. It also points out that mass media and network have become the most efficient new control method in the super-real world. This paper holds that the two films have rich philosophical, social and cultural implications, and have a thought-provoking effect on the real understanding, the human world and human beings themselves. By analyzing the relationship between "super-reality" and "power" in "heterogeneous hackers" and "Truman's World", this paper points out in the conclusion that, with the disappearance of meaning, value and reality, mankind has entered a new form of apocalypse. A state of chaos and disorder hidden under convenience and utility. The Heterogeneity of hackers and the World of Truman present the audience with a "super-real" stage, giving people a deeper understanding of the nature of reality and illusion. Enlighten people in this society full of countless temptations, more critical view of the world and themselves.
【學位授予單位】：廣東外語外貿大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：J905
本文編號：2256091
[Abstract]:With the advent of the information age and the rapid development of science and communication technology, human civilization has entered a new era of imagination and chaos. Since the release of the film the Matrix, the question of reality, another understanding of the world and of humanity itself has become a common theme in Hollywood films. Before the Matrix, however, a low-cost science-fiction film, the Heterogeneity hackers (1998), had made a deep analysis of the subject. It was first suggested that the world might be just a huge virtual machine. All human eyes are illusions and falsehoods. After this, the film "Truman's World" (1999) further explores the reality of the world, and begins with the connection between television and reality, providing a social model full of surveillance and control for this theme. By applying Baudrillard's theory of "super-reality" and Foucault's thought of power and discipline, this paper tries to understand "reality" and its utility in the power society. An analysis of the two films, "heterogeneous hackers" and "Truman's World", points out that the concept of "reality" no longer exists in a hi-tech society and is replaced by a "super-real" world that is even more real than reality. And this has become the ideal form of power control. At the same time, this paper further analyzes the confusion and anxiety brought about by the absence of "reality". This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is an introduction to the introduction and literature review of Heterogeneity hackers and the World of Truman, as well as the research problems and the significance of the research, and a theoretical review of the theory of "super reality" and Foucault's view of power. The second chapter focuses on the detailed interpretation of the concept of "super-reality" in the film. The reality has disappeared, and the world as a huge illusion presents the false impression that human beings have no foundation. The third chapter points out the problems and puzzles caused by "super-reality" on human world outlook and self-cognition, which are divided into two parts: "loss of identity" and "uncertainty of existence". The fourth chapter analyzes the power relationship in the super real society in detail, including Foucault's theory of panoramic open view in the film. It also points out that mass media and network have become the most efficient new control method in the super-real world. This paper holds that the two films have rich philosophical, social and cultural implications, and have a thought-provoking effect on the real understanding, the human world and human beings themselves. By analyzing the relationship between "super-reality" and "power" in "heterogeneous hackers" and "Truman's World", this paper points out in the conclusion that, with the disappearance of meaning, value and reality, mankind has entered a new form of apocalypse. A state of chaos and disorder hidden under convenience and utility. The Heterogeneity of hackers and the World of Truman present the audience with a "super-real" stage, giving people a deeper understanding of the nature of reality and illusion. Enlighten people in this society full of countless temptations, more critical view of the world and themselves.
【學位授予單位】：廣東外語外貿大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：J905
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