【摘要】：當(dāng)代電影敘事呈現(xiàn)出復(fù)雜化的謎題敘事傾向,在充滿誤導(dǎo)與裂隙的敘事迷宮中,謎題敘事增加了影片的趣味性和觀賞性,吸引觀眾主動(dòng)參與對(duì)敘事的解讀。這種謎題敘事涵蓋了藝術(shù)電影、獨(dú)立制作及商業(yè)電影,己發(fā)展成為當(dāng)下不容小覷的電影現(xiàn)象。 本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,梳理了謎題敘事的發(fā)展脈絡(luò),認(rèn)為其吸收了藝術(shù)電影和好萊塢商業(yè)的精華,在外部文化語境的變革下,謎題敘事以復(fù)雜的故事顛覆了傳統(tǒng)的心理理解方式,代表了徹底的新的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和身份。謎題情節(jié)作為“第三類情節(jié)”顯示出獨(dú)立的特征,即使用非線性敘事、不可靠敘述和開放性結(jié)局構(gòu)建敘事謎題,增加觀眾的參與度。本文通過對(duì)經(jīng)典文本的分析,從電影的時(shí)空、視角和敘事結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)角度對(duì)謎題敘事的特征進(jìn)行了詳盡分析。 在后現(xiàn)代及多媒體語境變革中,現(xiàn)代科技與謎題敘事互相推進(jìn),謎題敘事的繁盛再次激活了迷影文化,對(duì)于當(dāng)代敘事中的“謎題”專業(yè)亦或不專業(yè)的“電影人”都可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)重復(fù)觀看和在線討論,產(chǎn)生了依賴于DVD及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的新型迷影。在謎題敘事風(fēng)靡全球的當(dāng)下,內(nèi)地電影也緊跟潮流,借鑒了謎題敘事的復(fù)雜化技巧,為藝術(shù)片和類型電影的創(chuàng)作提供了新的活力。
[Abstract]:Contemporary film narration presents a complicated narrative tendency of puzzles. In the maze of narration which is full of misdirection and fissure puzzle narration increases the interest and appreciation of the film and attracts the audience to actively participate in the interpretation of the narrative. This puzzling narrative, which covers art films, independent production and commercial films, has developed into a phenomenon that cannot be underestimated. On the basis of previous studies, this paper combs the development of riddle narrative, thinks that it absorbs the essence of art film and Hollywood business, and under the change of external cultural context, Riddle narration subverts the traditional way of psychological understanding with complex stories and represents a thorough new experience and identity. As "the third kind of plot", the riddle plot shows independent characteristics, that is, using nonlinear narrative, unreliable narration and open ending to construct narrative puzzles and increase the audience's participation. Based on the analysis of classical texts, this paper analyzes the characteristics of riddle narration from three angles of time and space, perspective and narrative structure. In the transformation of post-modern and multi-media context, modern science and technology and puzzle narration push forward each other, and the prosperity of puzzle narration reactivates the mystery culture. For the "puzzles" of contemporary narration, professional or unprofessional "filmmakers" can be viewed repeatedly and discussed online through the Internet, resulting in a new type of puzzles that rely on DVD and the Internet. At a time when riddle narration is popular all over the world, mainland movies follow the trend closely, draw lessons from the complicated technique of riddle narrative, and provide new vitality for the creation of art films and genre films.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：J905

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