西方電影中的新聞記者形象研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-01 23:05
本文選題:記者形象 + 內(nèi)容分析; 參考:《西北師范大學》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:新聞業(yè)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)歷經(jīng)了數(shù)個世紀,記者“無冕之王”的形象得到了大眾的廣泛關注,對記者形象的研究也由來已久。本文突破以往將記者形象作為新聞業(yè)中注腳的定位,以及報刊和電視的媒體限制,通過電影的視角,選取一百余部電影史上著名的“記者電影”,以此審視兼具大眾媒介與藝術作品雙重身份的電影對記者形象的塑造。本文以100部電影中展現(xiàn)的110個記者形象為研究對象,立足文化研究視角,將電影敘事理論和再現(xiàn)理論相結(jié)合,同時綜合女性主義視角進行研究。電影對媒體、記者形象的再現(xiàn)過程,在此可以看作是對現(xiàn)實中的元素添加創(chuàng)作者的立場和態(tài)度,結(jié)合了觀者可能的接受意愿,并且在大眾意識形態(tài)的影響下,進行的非語境化的詮釋和構(gòu)造。其中對于女性記者和黑人記者的表現(xiàn)更是深受刻板印象和種族主義的的影響。 本文運用內(nèi)容分析法對樣本電影中的記者形象再現(xiàn)做了編碼、統(tǒng)計,將記者形象按照類型、行為、性別、種族、是否失范、是否具有調(diào)查智慧等指標進行分類。并選取記者形象缺席的特殊電影作為個案,分析其中的媒介形象表現(xiàn)。并結(jié)合數(shù)據(jù)對記者電影的敘事模式進行分析。同時,本文關于電影在塑造記者形象時的傾向性反映出怎樣的社會現(xiàn)實和期望,,電影在改編新聞事件時的手法受到怎樣的意識形態(tài)的作用和影響也有所研究。希望透過電影這面透鏡,更好地理解記者形象和社會對新聞業(yè)的訴求。
[Abstract]:The development of journalism has gone through several centuries, and the image of "uncrowned king" has been widely concerned by the public, and the research on the image of journalists has a long history. This paper breaks through the position that used to regard the image of journalists as the footnotes in the journalism industry, and the media restrictions of newspapers and television, and selects more than a hundred famous "journalist films" in the history of film through the perspective of movies. In this view, both the mass media and art works of the dual identity of the image of the portrayal of journalists. In this paper, 110 images of journalists in 100 films are taken as the research object, based on the perspective of cultural research, the film narrative theory and reappearance theory are combined, and the feminist perspective is integrated into the study. The process of reproducing the image of the media and journalists in the film can be seen here as adding the position and attitude of the creators to the elements of reality, combining the possible willingness of the viewer to accept, and under the influence of popular ideology, The interpretation and construction of non-contextualization. Among them, the performance of female journalists and black journalists is deeply influenced by stereotypes and racism. This paper uses the method of content analysis to code and statistics the image of the reporter in the sample film, classifying the image of the reporter according to the type, behavior, sex, race, whether out of order, whether or not he has the intelligence of investigation, and so on. And select the reporter image absent special film as a case, and analyze the media image performance. And combined with data to analyze the narrative mode of the reporter film. At the same time, this paper also studies how the tendency of the film in shaping the image of journalists reflects the social reality and expectations, and how the film's methods of adapting news events are influenced and influenced by the ideology. Through the film lens, I hope to better understand the image of journalists and social demands for journalism.
【學位授予單位】:西北師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:J905
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