發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-24 04:48

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 文化維度 跨文化適應(yīng) 《刮痧》　出處：《齊齊哈爾大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：今天,快速發(fā)展的信息時(shí)代已經(jīng)把世界聯(lián)成一片,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)越來越明顯,所以世界文化發(fā)展的狀況早已不是自己發(fā)展自己的,卻是在互相影響下構(gòu)成了文化多元存在的局面。不同文化的交往日益越頻繁,人們?cè)僖矝]辦法獨(dú)處一隅而安然自樂了,文化間更加迅速的交往是大勢(shì)所趨。所以在中西文化交流的過程中我們不可能回避的一個(gè)問題就是中西文化之間存在的差異。這種文化差異在一定程度上妨礙了文化的交流，給人們帶來了太多的不便，想要解決文化差異的問題首先就得知道中西文化到底存在那些方面的不同，是風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，交際習(xí)俗，思維方式，或者價(jià)值觀念的差異。文化價(jià)值維度理論是荷蘭管理學(xué)家Geert Hofstede提出來的。他在著名的跨國(guó)公司IBM(國(guó)際商業(yè)機(jī)器公司)進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)想當(dāng)大規(guī)模的文化價(jià)值觀的調(diào)查。通過對(duì)比分析調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，歸納出衡量?jī)r(jià)值觀的五個(gè)維度，它們分別是：權(quán)力距離，個(gè)人主義和集體主義，男性化和女性化，不確定性規(guī)避，長(zhǎng)期觀和短期觀。 論文共分為五章,第一章對(duì)霍夫斯泰德，跨文化適應(yīng)以及電影《刮痧》的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的介紹。第二章是是對(duì)霍夫斯泰德的文化價(jià)值維度進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的介紹與概括，主要從權(quán)力距離，不確定性規(guī)避，集體主義個(gè)人主義，男性化與女性化以及長(zhǎng)短期取向五個(gè)價(jià)值維度進(jìn)行闡述。第三章對(duì)是對(duì)文化價(jià)值維度和跨文化適應(yīng)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了整合，找到其中的契合點(diǎn)具體分析。第四章是通過文化維度分析刮痧中的具體現(xiàn)象。第五章通過對(duì)前四章的總結(jié)說明主要發(fā)現(xiàn)存在的不足以及提出相關(guān)建議建立和發(fā)展良性的跨文化交際關(guān)系。由于世界的迅速發(fā)展導(dǎo)致文化傳通障礙與文化休克問題的大量出現(xiàn),引起了大家對(duì)文化差異性與文化休克的關(guān)注和重新認(rèn)識(shí),進(jìn)而使很多的人參預(yù)到對(duì)文化的差異性、文化矛盾和跨文化傳通的實(shí)踐和理論的研究中來。希望這篇文章能為文化維度的進(jìn)一步研究找尋到一個(gè)新的角度，，從霍夫斯泰德的文化維度角度來分析電影《刮痧》，可以為以后的研究者提供有用的借鑒和參考，進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)中西方文化的交流與融合。
[Abstract]:Today, the rapid development of the information age has combined the world into one piece, the trend of economic globalization is becoming more and more obvious, so the development of world culture has long been not their own development. But under the influence of each other constitute the situation of cultural diversity. The more frequent interaction between different cultures, people can no longer be alone and happy. More rapid communication between cultures is the trend of the times. So in the process of cultural exchange between China and the West, we can not avoid the problem of the differences between Chinese and Western cultures. To some extent, this cultural difference hinders the development of cultural exchanges between China and the West. Cultural exchange. Bring too much inconvenience to people, to solve the problem of cultural differences, we must first of all know the differences between Chinese and Western culture in the end, is customs, communication customs, ways of thinking. Or differences in values. The theory of cultural value dimension was put forward by Geert Hofstede, a Dutch management scientist. He works for IBM, a well-known multinational company (International Business machines). Conducted a survey of cultural values that wanted to be large-scale. The data were analyzed by comparison. The five dimensions of measuring values are: power distance, individualism and collectivism, masculinity and feminization, uncertainty avoidance, long-term view and short-term view. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is about Hofsteed. Cross-cultural adaptation and film "scraping" research status at home and abroad were systematically introduced. The second chapter is a systematic introduction and summary of Hofstede's cultural value dimension, mainly from the power distance. Uncertainty avoidance, collectivism individualism, masculinity and feminization, as well as long-term and short-term orientation of five value dimensions are elaborated. Chapter three is the integration of cultural value dimension and cross-cultural adaptation. Chapter 4th is to analyze the specific phenomenon in scraping by cultural dimension. Chapter 5th shows the main shortcomings of the first four chapters by summarizing the first four chapters, and puts forward some suggestions for the establishment and development. Due to the rapid development of the world, the obstacles of cultural communication and the problems of cultural shock appear in large numbers. It has caused people to pay more attention to the cultural difference and culture shock, and make many people participate in the cultural difference. It is hoped that this article will find a new angle for the further study of cultural dimension in the practice and theory of cultural contradiction and cross-cultural communication. Analyzing the film "scrapping" from the perspective of Hofstede's cultural dimension can provide useful reference for future researchers and further promote the exchange and integration of Chinese and western cultures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：齊齊哈爾大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：J905

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