本文關(guān)鍵詞： BBC文化類紀(jì)錄片 《中國(guó)新年》 敘事研究　出處：《西南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：2016年初,英國(guó)廣播公司(BBC)拍攝制作的紀(jì)錄片《中國(guó)新年,全球最大的盛會(huì)》先后在中英兩國(guó)播出,引發(fā)了媒體、學(xué)界、公眾的熱烈討論�！吨袊�(guó)新年》全面、詳細(xì)地描繪了中國(guó)春節(jié)的各種傳統(tǒng)文化和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,同時(shí)也介紹了當(dāng)今中國(guó)日新月異的城市面貌和朝氣蓬勃的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。該紀(jì)錄片是習(xí)近平主席訪英提出開啟中英關(guān)系“黃金時(shí)代”后,兩國(guó)在文化層面進(jìn)行深度交流的產(chǎn)物�！吨袊�(guó)新年》的廣受好評(píng)一方面反映了中國(guó)作為一個(gè)正在崛起的大國(guó),越來越受到世界其他國(guó)家的關(guān)注;另一方面說明在對(duì)外輸出中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,樹立健康中國(guó)形象時(shí),應(yīng)注意使用靈活的講述方式及宣傳手法。因此,有必要對(duì)《中國(guó)新年》的敘事特征進(jìn)行深入地分析,總結(jié)其可取之處,為我國(guó)未來文化類紀(jì)錄片的制作和傳播提供參考。本文主要采取文獻(xiàn)研究法和文本分析法,以敘事學(xué)理論作為框架對(duì)《中國(guó)新年》進(jìn)行分析。首先梳理《中國(guó)新年》的敘事結(jié)構(gòu),從敘述者、敘事視角和敘事的時(shí)間空間三個(gè)方面著手分析,并在此基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)《中國(guó)新年》的敘事特征與敘事策略。其次,歸納《中國(guó)新年》的敘事主題,從歸鄉(xiāng)敘事、飲食敘事、民俗敘事和經(jīng)濟(jì)與科技敘事四個(gè)方面對(duì)文本的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行整理。本文在對(duì)《中國(guó)新年》進(jìn)行敘事分析的同時(shí)結(jié)合其拍攝制作的國(guó)際政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化背景,分析其敘事選擇的成因,認(rèn)為中英兩國(guó)帶來的“雙重語(yǔ)境”和BBC所持有的“他者視閾”是確定《中國(guó)新年》敘事風(fēng)格的主要原因。經(jīng)過研究,筆者認(rèn)為我國(guó)未來文化類紀(jì)錄片制作和傳播首先要注意貼近觀眾心理,對(duì)敘事素材進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的選擇;其次,注重中國(guó)故事的國(guó)際化呈現(xiàn),尋求更多的中外合拍機(jī)會(huì),并在合作過程中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn),學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)的理念與技術(shù)。
[Abstract]:In early 2016, BBC shot the documentary "Chinese New year, the world's largest event" broadcast in China and Britain, triggered the media, academic circles. The Chinese New year is a comprehensive and detailed description of the traditional culture and customs of the Chinese New year. At the same time, it also introduces the rapidly changing urban outlook and vigorous economic development in China. The documentary is the beginning of a "golden age" in Sino-British relations proposed by President Xi Jinping during his visit to the UK. On the one hand, the popularity of "China New year" reflects China as a rising power, more and more attention from other countries in the world; On the other hand, when exporting Chinese traditional culture to foreign countries and setting up a healthy image of China, we should pay attention to the use of flexible narration methods and propaganda techniques. It is necessary to analyze the narrative characteristics of Chinese New year and summarize its merits. This paper mainly adopts the method of literature research and text analysis. The narrative theory is used as the framework to analyze the Chinese New year. Firstly, the narrative structure of the Chinese New year is analyzed from three aspects: the narrator, the narrative perspective and the time and space of the narrative. On this basis, the narrative characteristics and narrative strategies of Chinese New year are summarized. Secondly, the narrative theme of "Chinese New year" is summed up, from the home narrative, diet narrative. Folklore narration and economic and technological narration are the four aspects of the text. This paper makes a narrative analysis of the Chinese New year and combines the international political, economic and cultural background of the film production. By analyzing the causes of its narrative choice, it is considered that the "dual context" brought by China and Britain and the "other vision" held by BBC are the main reasons for determining the narrative style of "Chinese New year". The author thinks that in the future, the production and dissemination of cultural documentaries in our country should first pay close attention to the audience psychology and select the narrative material. Secondly, we should pay attention to the internationalization of Chinese stories, seek more opportunities for Chinese and foreign cooperation, and learn advanced ideas and techniques from the process of cooperation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：J952

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