WONCA研究論文摘要匯編——全科醫(yī)生為委托帶來的“附加值”:初級醫(yī)療定性研究
本文選題:WONCA + 臨床醫(yī)生; 參考:《中國全科醫(yī)學》2015年19期
【摘要】:背景英國《2012年健康和社會保健法案》取締了初級保健信托,建立臨床醫(yī)生委托團體(clinical commissioning groups,CCGs)為主要購買機構。CCGs由全科醫(yī)生(GPs)領導,主張加大投入以完善委托實踐。目的檢驗CCGs的一些關鍵假設,評估GPs給委托帶來的"附加值"。方法 2013年4—9月,對英格蘭7個CCGs團體的臨床醫(yī)生及管理者進行了深度訪談。共有40名臨床醫(yī)生和管理者參加了訪談。訪談聚焦GPs對委托帶來的附加值。結果受訪者認為GPs的附加值主要在于他們對病人的了解。然而,關于對病人的詳細了解能否改善服務設計,以及GPs與管理者之間的緊密合作能否增強管理者的交涉能力,被訪者的意見并不一致。此外,受訪者還對繁重的工作和參與更大GPs隊伍工作的困難表示擔憂。結論自20世紀90年代費用負責制(注:英國政府發(fā)給GPs支付某些醫(yī)院服務費用的制度)實施以來,GPs就以各種方式參與委托實踐,因而對于此類主張似乎并不陌生。關鍵問題是這些新機構能否提供更好的幫助,能否有效地運用此類知識。此外,對經(jīng)驗性知識的過度關注引發(fā)了擔憂,因為這可能會影響代表性和其他意見的采納?傊,GPs的個人知識是否優(yōu)于系統(tǒng)的公共衛(wèi)生情報還需進一步探究。
[Abstract]:Background the Health and Social Health Care Act of 2012 in England abolished the primary health care trust and set up clinical commissioning groups as the main purchasing organization. CCGs was led by General Practitioners (GPs) and advocated increasing investment to perfect the practice of entrustment. Objective to test some key assumptions of CCGs and evaluate the added value of GPs to delegation. Methods from April to September 2013, the clinicians and managers of seven CCGs groups in England were interviewed in depth. A total of 40 clinicians and administrators were interviewed. The interview focused on the added value GPs brings to the commission. Results respondents believed that the added value of GPs was their understanding of patients. However, interviewees did not agree on whether a detailed understanding of patients could improve service design and whether close collaboration between GPs and managers would enhance managers' bargaining power. In addition, respondents expressed concern about heavy work and the difficulty of participating in a larger GPs team. Conclusion since the implementation of the cost responsibility system in the 1990s, GPs have been involved in the practice of entrustment in various ways since the British government issued the GPs to pay for certain hospital services, so it seems that this kind of proposition is no stranger. The key question is whether these new institutions can provide better help and use such knowledge effectively. In addition, excessive attention to empirical knowledge raises concerns that it may affect representativeness and the adoption of other views. In a word, whether GPs' personal knowledge is superior to systematic public health information needs to be further explored.
【分類號】:R197.1
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