IABP并發(fā)癥的預(yù)防及護(hù)理新進(jìn)展

摘要

主動脈內(nèi)球囊反搏( 簡稱IABP) 是心臟手術(shù)左心輔助循環(huán)方法之一，本文主要介紹了IABP的原理、并發(fā)癥起因、并發(fā)癥預(yù)防措施和并發(fā)癥護(hù)理進(jìn)展。希望能夠提高護(hù)理質(zhì)量，，提升心臟病治愈幾率，具有重大的臨床治療意義。

關(guān)鍵字：主動脈內(nèi)球囊反搏；并發(fā)癥；原理；預(yù)防；護(hù)理

1、IABP的原理及并發(fā)癥的起因

主動脈內(nèi)球囊反搏（IABP）是一類輔助全身循環(huán)的支持器械和方法。主動脈內(nèi)球囊反搏通過將某一特點的球囊導(dǎo)管經(jīng)過股動脈放置于左鎖骨下動脈遠(yuǎn)端1-2厘米和腎動脈開口近端的降主動脈內(nèi)，然后將另一端與起搏器進(jìn)行連接的支持方法[1-2]。

2、IABP并發(fā)癥的預(yù)防護(hù)理措施

3、IABP并發(fā)癥的護(hù)理新進(jìn)展

4、總結(jié)

總之，主動脈內(nèi)球囊反搏（IABP）的臨床應(yīng)用對于廣大心臟病患者來說無疑是巨大的福音，很多重癥心臟病患者通過主動脈內(nèi)球囊反搏（IABP）獲得了重生的機(jī)會。主動脈內(nèi)球囊反搏（IABP）同時能夠應(yīng)用于心臟功能極差的患者，大大降低了心臟病患者的死亡率。但是，主動脈內(nèi)球囊反搏（IABP）的特點使得使用主動脈內(nèi)球囊反搏（IABP）容易發(fā)生并發(fā)癥，因此，提高護(hù)理質(zhì)量，有效避免并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生，將是主動脈內(nèi)球囊反搏（IABP）應(yīng)用工作中的重點。

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