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全球金融制度的報(bào)告

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-04-11 15:11

Executive summary執(zhí)行摘要


全球金融體系在運(yùn)行一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的系統(tǒng)沒(méi)有適當(dāng)?shù)墓芾。全球金融體系治理的主要特點(diǎn)是,沒(méi)有任何一個(gè)國(guó)家有把整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的控制,以及以確保正確使用該系統(tǒng)的能力和意愿。正因?yàn)槿绱,這樣的系統(tǒng)很容易被跨國(guó)公司和一些超級(jí)國(guó)家被濫用,,去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的個(gè)人利益,但使整個(gè)系統(tǒng)承擔(dān)其費(fèi)用,如全球避稅和貨幣傾銷。要解決這種全球治理缺口需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建一個(gè)透明的信息環(huán)境和合作機(jī)制。
The global financial system is a unified system in operation without proper governance. The main feature of the global financial system governance is that, not a single country has the ability and willingness to put the whole system under control, as well as to ensure the system to be used properly. Because of that, such system is easy to be abused by MNCs and some super countries to realize their individual benefits, yet to make the whole system to bear their costs, like global tax avoidance and currency dumping. To resolve such global governance gap needs to create a transparent information environment and cooperation mechanism.

Table of contents
1. Introduction 1
2. The global governance gaps in financial regime 1
3. The recent development 2
4. Recommendations 4
5. Conclusion 5
6. Reference 6

1. Introduction 介紹


隨著交通和通訊技術(shù)的演變,全球化已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實(shí),而不是理論。在定義中,全球化意味著在世界不同的位置,其中包括在金融,政治內(nèi)容和其他人(吉登斯2002)之間的各種內(nèi)容的增加相互關(guān)聯(lián)。內(nèi)的各種活動(dòng)的全球化,一個(gè)特別的問(wèn)題是全球治理制度。在這份報(bào)告中,它要承擔(dān)金融的全球治理制度的一些評(píng)論。這將首先采取的全球金融制度的主要特征的簡(jiǎn)短概述和說(shuō)明。然后在全球金融體系的弱點(diǎn)將受到審查付諸表決。此外,還有兩個(gè)最關(guān)注的問(wèn)題,因?yàn)槿虮芏惡拓泿艃A銷將進(jìn)行討論,以說(shuō)明他們的理由和國(guó)際金融體系的潛在影響。基于制度和問(wèn)題分析的弱點(diǎn),也有提供了一些建議。最后,一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的結(jié)論將在年底繪制。
As the techniques of transportation and communication have evolved, the globalisation has become a reality rather than theory. In definition, globalisation means the increasing interconnectedness of various contents between different locations in the world, which including contents in finance, politics and others (Giddens 2002). Within the various globalisation activities, one particular issue is the global governance regime. In this report, it’s going to take some reviews on the global governance regime of finance. It will firstly take a short overview and description of the main features of the global financial regime. And then the global financial regime weakness will be put under scrutiny. Furthermore, there are two most concerned problems as global tax avoidance and currency dumping will be discussed to illustrate their rationale and potential implications for international financial system. Based on the weakness of regime and issue analysis, there are several recommendations provided. Finally, a short conclusion will be drawn at the end. 


6. Reference文獻(xiàn)


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Giddens, A 2002, Runaway world: How globalisation is reshaping our lives, Profile books, London.
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Kanbur, R 2001, ‘Economic policy, distribution and poverty: the nature of disagreements’,World development, vol.29, no.6, pp.1083-1094.
Kapstein, EB 1994, Governing the global economy: international finance and the state. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
Lane, PR 2013, ‘Financial globalisation and the crisis’, Open Economies Review, vol.24, no.3, pp.555-580.
Lawrence, F 2011, Quarter of FTSE 100 subsidiaries located in tax havens, viewed 10th Nov 2014
McDonald, H 2014, Ireland to close ‘double Irish’ tax loophole, viewed 2nd 2014.
Slemrod, J & Yitzhaki, S 2002, ‘Tax avoidance, evasion, and administration’, Handbook of public economics, vol.3, no.1, pp. 1423-1470.
Wang, CC, Hsu, Y & Fang, W 2005, ‘Acceptance of technology with network externalities: an empirical study of internet instant messaging services’, Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application (JITTA), vol.6, no.4, pp.4-11.
Williamson, SD 2008, ‘Monetary policy and distribution’, Journal of Monetary Economics, vol.55, no.6, pp.1038-1053.




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