發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-29 08:45

  本文選題：質(zhì)量管理 + 流程　； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,隨著汽車產(chǎn)量逐年大幅提升,汽車價(jià)格不斷下探,對于大多數(shù)消費(fèi)者而言,擁有一輛家庭汽車,已不再是夢想,當(dāng)汽車品種已經(jīng)足夠細(xì)化,價(jià)格已經(jīng)不再是買不買車的決定因素的當(dāng)今汽車市場,各家車企比拼的方向變成了質(zhì)量和服務(wù)。精良的外觀、精細(xì)的做工能給顧客以滿足、信任、高檔等各種美好的感覺,而粗糙的外觀會給顧客造成粗制濫造、便宜貨質(zhì)量差、不值得信任等各種不好的感覺,直接影響消費(fèi)者心理,并損害品牌形象。各大汽車公司現(xiàn)階段也更加關(guān)注整車的外觀精細(xì)度,在精細(xì)度上投入大量的人力、物力建立組織、調(diào)整職能以期望在整車外觀精細(xì)度上獲得突破。一汽吉林汽車有限公司(以下簡稱一汽吉林)隸屬于中國一汽集團(tuán),主要生產(chǎn)佳寶、森雅系列微型車及小型MPV車型。始建于上世紀(jì)80年代,是中國首輛微型車誕生的地方,具有30多年歷史的老國有企業(yè)。2005年~2009年曾與日本大發(fā)工業(yè)株式會社合資生產(chǎn)森雅系列MPV車型。一汽吉林憑借著佳寶和森雅品牌曾經(jīng)創(chuàng)下輝煌的業(yè)績,但是隨著國內(nèi)五菱、長安的崛起,曾經(jīng)的輝煌已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在。目前的唯一出路是從質(zhì)量、成本、效率上下工夫,打破固有觀念,建立完善更加適用于新形勢下的研發(fā)、生準(zhǔn)、制準(zhǔn)流程及更高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系,對企業(yè)的生存、發(fā)展具有積極、深遠(yuǎn)的意義。本文基于一汽吉林汽車公司在提高產(chǎn)品做工精細(xì)化水平的改革———在整車內(nèi)外飾領(lǐng)域,通過開展匹配工作,使整車外觀精細(xì)化水平由商用車標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上升到乘用車標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層級。研究匹配精度如何無限接近設(shè)計(jì)狀態(tài)以不斷提升整車質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)水平,結(jié)合企業(yè)的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況及與大發(fā)公司合作的經(jīng)驗(yàn),摸索出一套適合于一汽吉林的整車匹配方法,并不斷改進(jìn)完善,使其發(fā)揮更大的作用,用于提高整車做工的精細(xì)化程度。論文運(yùn)用在學(xué)習(xí)過程當(dāng)中所獲得的知識,對問題的提出、分析、解決進(jìn)行研究、改善,從而形成更加適用于一汽吉林的匹配管理辦法。本文采用理論分析及案例研究相結(jié)合的方法分析現(xiàn)有工作及管理方法的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)及改善空間,通過理論論證及實(shí)踐驗(yàn)證的方法提出優(yōu)化的方案。最終對優(yōu)化方案進(jìn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、流程化,以管理文件的形式轉(zhuǎn)化成企業(yè)應(yīng)用的管理工具。在一汽吉林汽車公司開展內(nèi)外飾匹配工作,經(jīng)過幾個(gè)車型的實(shí)踐,形成了比較成熟且適用于一汽吉林汽車公司自身發(fā)展特點(diǎn)的內(nèi)外飾匹配工作管理方法,通過不斷的發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,解決問題,使這一套方法得以不斷優(yōu)化提升。目前已經(jīng)從商用車領(lǐng)域提升到了高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)完成乘用車匹配的水平。對于自主品牌而言,匹配專業(yè)本身就是一項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新。本文的研究方向是對以往開展工作的改善優(yōu)化。提出了匹配工作向前延伸至結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)階段,向后延伸到量產(chǎn)的質(zhì)量改進(jìn)階段的理念。同時(shí),縱向貫穿了產(chǎn)品的結(jié)構(gòu)分析、公差制定、材料選取、指示修正等的每一個(gè)產(chǎn)品的基本要素到整車匹配效果的全過程分析。通過對以往車型匹配工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、問題分析論證,得出改善方案并在新開發(fā)車型上進(jìn)行實(shí)踐、驗(yàn)證,在一汽吉林自主開發(fā)的森雅R020車型上歷史上第一次獨(dú)立高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)完成了整車內(nèi)外飾匹配工作,并圓滿達(dá)成了各項(xiàng)預(yù)定目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:In recent years, as car production has increased year by year, car prices continue to go down, for most consumers, it is no longer a dream to own a family car. When the car is refined enough, the price is no longer the determinant of buying or not buying the car, and the direction of each car enterprise becomes a quality kimono. Good appearance, fine workmanship can give customers a variety of good feelings, such as satisfaction, trust, and high grade, and the rough appearance will make the customer rough, poor quality, not worthy of trust and other bad feelings, directly affect the consumer psychology, and damage the brand image. The major auto companies also pay more attention to the whole stage at this stage. The fine appearance of the car has invested a lot of manpower, material resources and organization to make a breakthrough in the fine appearance of the whole vehicle. Faw Jilin Automobile Co (hereinafter referred to as Jilin, FAW) is subordinate to China FAW Group, mainly producing Jiabao, Sen Ya series mini car and small MPV model. It was founded in the last world. In 80s, it was the place where the first minicar was born in China. The old state owned enterprise with a history of more than 30 years had a joint venture with Japan Dafa Industrial Corporation in ~2009 in.2005. Jilin, with the brilliant achievements of Jiabao and xisang brand, was the rise of the domestic Wuling and Changan. The only way out is from quality, cost and efficiency, breaking the inherent concept, establishing and perfecting the research and development, making quasi process and higher standard system which are more suitable for the new situation. It is of positive and profound significance to the survival and development of the enterprise. This article is based on the Faw Jilin Automobile Co in improving the product. The reform of the fine workmanship level - in the field of interior and exterior decoration of the whole vehicle, by carrying out matching work, the fine level of the whole vehicle will rise from the commercial vehicle standard to the passenger car standard level. With the experience of co - operation, we find out a set of matching methods suitable for the whole vehicle in Jilin, and improve it continuously to make it play a greater role in improving the fine degree of the whole vehicle workmanship. In this paper, the method of matching management in FAW Jilin is adopted. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of existing work and management methods and improves the space by combining theoretical analysis and case study. The optimization scheme is put forward through theoretical demonstration and practice verification. Finally, the optimization scheme is standardized, flow oriented, and transformed into the form of management documents. The management tool of enterprise application. In the Faw Jilin Automobile Co to carry out the interior and exterior matching work, through the practice of several models, a mature and suitable management method of interior and exterior matching work suitable for the characteristics of the Faw Jilin Automobile Co itself is formed. Through the continuous discovery of questions and solving the problems, this set of methods can be continuously optimized. For the independent brand, matching specialty itself is an innovation. The research direction of this paper is to improve the improvement of the previous work, and to extend the matching work to the structure design stage and extend to the quality of the mass production. At the same time, it longitudinally runs through the whole process analysis of the basic elements of each product in the product structure analysis, tolerance formulation, material selection, indicating correction and so on. Through the experience of the previous model matching work and the analysis and demonstration of the problem, the improvement scheme is obtained and the practice is carried out on the new development model. To verify that the first independent high standard in the R020's independent development of FAW Jilin has completed the interior and exterior matching work of the whole vehicle, and has successfully achieved all the targets.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：U468;U463.839.2

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 壽圣德;一種快速評定進(jìn)氣道/發(fā)動機(jī)穩(wěn)態(tài)匹配工作點(diǎn)及穩(wěn)定裕度的方法[J];航空學(xué)報(bào);1987年10期

2 ;[J];;年期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 薛鈺;一汽吉林汽車公司整車內(nèi)外飾匹配方案優(yōu)化研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2016年

，

本文編號：1819224