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化工行業(yè)上市公司盈利質(zhì)量研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-05-16 06:32

摘要


資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表、利潤(rùn)表和現(xiàn)金流量表這三種表格所提供的信息是企業(yè)內(nèi)部管理者和外部投資者系統(tǒng)了解企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)情況的核心信息渠道。在三張表中,信息量龐大,加上報(bào)表提供的附加信息,形成了復(fù)雜的信息體系。在這些信息內(nèi)容中,會(huì)計(jì)盈利通常具備較高的信息量,企業(yè)內(nèi)部和外部的信息使用者可以借助于會(huì)計(jì)信息報(bào)表中提供的各種信息開展分析和判斷工作,特別是企業(yè)的盈利信息。在實(shí)際的分析過程中,使用者對(duì)于盈利信息的依賴比其他類型的信息更高,因此,盈利信息的質(zhì)量也顯得更為重要。本文將結(jié)合化工行業(yè)的上市公司的有關(guān)信息來分析盈利質(zhì)量的概念、影響因素,并且進(jìn)行具體的分析、提出相應(yīng)的改進(jìn)工作建議。
本文結(jié)合化工行業(yè)上市公司的基本情況開展分析,主要完成了如下工作:
首先,分析了盈利質(zhì)量的概念和內(nèi)涵,通過盈利的內(nèi)涵剖析確定了對(duì)盈利質(zhì)量開展評(píng)價(jià)的主要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是“盈利對(duì)增長(zhǎng)能力和企業(yè)未來業(yè)績(jī)的預(yù)估”。
其次,考慮到盈利質(zhì)量受到多種因素的影響和制約,包括外部因素和內(nèi)部因素兩種,因此在開展盈利質(zhì)量分析的過程中,要考慮各種內(nèi)外部因素的影響,這也是后續(xù)分析和提出建議的基礎(chǔ)。
再次,筆者使用最近幾年的化工類上市公司的盈利質(zhì)量數(shù)據(jù)開展分析和對(duì)比,確定了變化趨勢(shì)和債務(wù)比例等關(guān)鍵要素的作用。
最后,筆者結(jié)合對(duì)化工類上市公司披露的盈利信息的質(zhì)量情況,提出了上市公司內(nèi)部管理層面和外部監(jiān)督、政策環(huán)境等方面的建議,以期能夠?yàn)槠渌麖臉I(yè)者提供參考。
關(guān)鍵詞:化工企業(yè),會(huì)計(jì)信息披露,盈利質(zhì)量

Abstract


Balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flows of the three form provided by the information system is the enterprise internal management and outside investors understand the core of enterprise management situation information channels. In the three tables and large amount of information, and report to provide additional information, to form the complex information system. In the information content, information, accounting profit is usually has a high internal and external information users can use accounting information report provides all kinds of information to carry out the work analysis, and judgment, especially corporate earnings information. In the process of the actual analysis, user information for profit rely on is higher than other types of information, therefore, the quality of the earnings information also appears more important. This article will combine information about the chemical industry's listed companies to analyze the concept of earnings quality, influence factors, and specific analysis, put forward the corresponding improvement Suggestions. 
Based on the basic situation of the chemical industry listed companies to carry out the analysis, mainly finished the following work: 
First of all, analyses the concept and connotation of earnings quality, quality of earnings has been determined by the connotation of profitability analysis to evaluation is the main standard of "profit ability and the enterprise future earnings forecasts for growth". 
Secondly, considering the profit quality affected and restricted by various factors, including both external factors and internal factors, therefore in the process of conduct earnings quality analysis, want to consider the influence of various internal and external factors, this also is the basis of further analysis and put forward the proposal. 
Again, the author use in recent years the chemical data type of the earnings quality of listed companies to carry out the analysis and comparison, to determine the change trend and the role of the proportion of debt and other key elements. 
Finally, the author combined with chemical engineering to the quality of the information disclosure of listed companies profit, put forward the internal management and external supervision of listed companies, the policy environment, such as Suggestions, hoping to provide reference for other practitioners. 
Key words: chemical enterprises, the accounting information disclosure, earnings quality 

目錄
摘要 1
Abstract 2
目錄 3
1. 緒論 4
1.1 研究目的與意義 4
1.1.1 研究目的 4
1.1.2 研究意義 4
1.2 國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 4
1.2.1 國(guó)外研究現(xiàn)狀 4
1.2.2國(guó)內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀 5
1.3 主要研究方法 5
2. 相關(guān)理論概述 6
2.1 上市公司盈利質(zhì)量的概念界定 6
2.2 上市公司盈利質(zhì)量的影響因素 6
2.2.1 外部因素 6
2.2.2 內(nèi)部因素 6
3. 實(shí)證研究 8
3.1 上市公司分組分析 8
3.2 虧損公司負(fù)債狀況統(tǒng)計(jì)分析 9
3.3 盈利公司負(fù)債狀況統(tǒng)計(jì)分析 9
3.4 結(jié)論 10
4. 提高我國(guó)上市公司盈利質(zhì)量的對(duì)策建議 11
4.1 上市公司自身提高盈利質(zhì)量的對(duì)策 11
4.2 從外部提高上市公司盈利質(zhì)量的建議 11
5. 總結(jié)與展望 13
5.1 總結(jié) 13
5.2 展望 13
參考文獻(xiàn) 14

1. 緒論


1.1 研究目的與意義
1.1.1 研究目的
資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表、利潤(rùn)表和現(xiàn)金流量表這三種表格所提供的信息是企業(yè)內(nèi)部管理者和外部投資者系統(tǒng)了解企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)情況的核心信息渠道。在三張表中,信息量龐大,加上報(bào)表提供的附加信息,形成了復(fù)雜的信息體系。在這些信息內(nèi)容中,會(huì)計(jì)盈利通常具備較高的信息量,,企業(yè)內(nèi)部和外部的信息使用者可以借助于會(huì)計(jì)信息報(bào)表中提供的各種信息開展分析和判斷工作,特別是企業(yè)的盈利信息。在實(shí)際的分析過程中,使用者對(duì)于盈利信息的依賴比其他類型的信息更高,因此,盈利信息的質(zhì)量也顯得更為重要。本文將結(jié)合化工行業(yè)的上市公司的有關(guān)信息來分析盈利質(zhì)量的概念、影響因素,并且進(jìn)行具體的分析、提出相應(yīng)的改進(jìn)工作建議。




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