【摘要】：在現(xiàn)代日語文法中,「わけだ」是一種常置于句尾的語法表達(dá)。雖在中級日語中就已涉及該語法條目,但是要讓日語學(xué)習(xí)者完全習(xí)得其用法,確實(shí)有一定的難度。究其原因,其一,「わけだ」的用義并不單一,難以以一語而概之。其二,掌握「わけだ」的用法需要認(rèn)清事件自身自然的發(fā)展過程及說話人自己的認(rèn)識過程,做好這兩者的區(qū)分很有必要。否則,就易造成「わけだ」文使用的混亂。那么,在明確「わけだ」文的用法時,需要了解和分析日本人是如何在生活中使用「わけだ」文的。筆者在整理和總結(jié)至今的先行研究后,發(fā)現(xiàn)大多的研究者都是以明治和大正時期的小說或者研究者自己作的例句為研究資料的。因此筆者選擇了朝日新聞的報道作為研究對象。因?yàn)樵趫蠹堉?語言較規(guī)范,多使用日本人日常生活中的習(xí)慣表達(dá),因此筆者把收錄了《朝日新聞》的“聞藏Ⅱ”中的「わけだ」文作為調(diào)查對象來進(jìn)行分析。本稿把收集的760個例句從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)以及與前文的關(guān)系兩個方面進(jìn)行了分析。得出以下結(jié)論:1.「わけだ」文在句子結(jié)構(gòu)上共分為七種句型。同時還有必要區(qū)分“獨(dú)語型”和“對話型”。其中,使用最為頻繁的就是「x(先行文)。Y(~わけ)だ�！惯@樣的省略型。由此可以看出,「わけだ」文確實(shí)表示其與前文有著緊密的聯(lián)系。2.「わけだ」文共有六種用法。分別是:(1)原因、理由(2)結(jié)果(1)前提、(恒常)條件→結(jié)果(2)原因→結(jié)果(3)歸結(jié)(4)把該事件背后的,或者更深層次的內(nèi)容更為明確地表示出來。(5)說話人從別的觀點(diǎn)或者角度,重新闡釋該事件。(6)自我認(rèn)知。說話人在自己的腦海中想清楚了事件的整個過程,最后得出自我的認(rèn)知、或者作出判斷、結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:In modern Japanese grammar, it is a grammatical expression often placed at the end of a sentence. Although this grammatical entry has been involved in intermediate Japanese, it is difficult for Japanese learners to acquire its usage completely. One reason is that the meaning is not single, so it is difficult to generalize it. Secondly, it is necessary to recognize the natural development process of the event and the understanding process of the speaker. Otherwise, it is easy to cause confusion in the use of the text. Therefore, it is necessary to understand and analyze how the Japanese use it in their daily life. After sorting out and summarizing the previous studies, the author finds that most of the researchers use the novels of Meiji and Dazheng period or the example sentences made by the researchers themselves as the research materials. Therefore, the author chooses Asahi Shimbun's report as the object of study. Because in the newspaper, language is more standard, the Japanese daily life habit expression is used more, therefore the author collected the Asahi Shimbun "Wen Zang 鈪，

本文編號：2391756