發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-22 17:02

【摘要】：目前為止的關(guān)于時(shí)和體的研究都主要以動(dòng)詞終止形為中心展開(kāi)。與此相對(duì),動(dòng)詞的連體形則被邊緣化,而不作為主要的研究對(duì)象。并且,即使是少量關(guān)于動(dòng)詞連體形的時(shí)和體的研究中,絕大多數(shù)都僅僅停留在對(duì)時(shí)和體的意義的描述上。與動(dòng)詞終止形相比,動(dòng)詞連體形主要在句子中修飾名詞,對(duì)于由這一在句子中的位置以及語(yǔ)法功能上的變化所導(dǎo)致的時(shí)、體形式上的變化和特點(diǎn)論及的研究很少,還有很多不足之處。本論文不把迄今為止的對(duì)于意義的描述作為主要的研究?jī)?nèi)容,而是關(guān)注動(dòng)詞連體形的時(shí)、體形式上發(fā)生的變化及其影響要素。即,從在句子中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)到在句子中修飾名詞這一功能上的轉(zhuǎn)換所導(dǎo)致的形容詞化傾向、被修飾名詞的性質(zhì)對(duì)動(dòng)詞連體形的影響、進(jìn)而當(dāng)動(dòng)詞連體形充當(dāng)從句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)所受到的主句謂語(yǔ)的影響等等,本論文以這些作為主要的視角展開(kāi)研究,并以歸納和整理動(dòng)詞連體形在時(shí)、體表達(dá)形式上的變化作為主要的目的。本論文由如下9章構(gòu)成。第1章作為序章,首先說(shuō)明本論文的研究對(duì)象,歸納并整理先行研究和其不足之處,明確本文的研究目的。第2章以動(dòng)詞連體形的時(shí)作為研究對(duì)象,首先確認(rèn)動(dòng)詞連體形的時(shí)態(tài)主要是相對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)。再考察動(dòng)詞連體形中絕對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的使用條件等,整理并歸納動(dòng)詞連體形在時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)上的變化。第3章以體意義作為分類(lèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),整理動(dòng)詞連體形和終止形在體意義表達(dá)上的不同。第4章以第2章和第3章為基礎(chǔ),指出與動(dòng)詞連體形時(shí)、體表達(dá)上的變化相關(guān)的各個(gè)要素。第5章主要從動(dòng)詞連體形的形容詞化的角度,來(lái)考察其時(shí)、體表達(dá)形式上的變化。首先,調(diào)查連體修飾結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)詞連體形的形容詞化程度的關(guān)系,從而明確發(fā)生形容詞化所需要具備的句法上的條件。進(jìn)而,把形容詞化分為與終止形相比用法相同但形式發(fā)生變化和動(dòng)詞連體形特有用法兩類(lèi),并對(duì)各自的具體用法做了詳細(xì)的考察。第6章和第5章相關(guān),將日語(yǔ)定位于世界各種不同語(yǔ)言中的一員,不僅局限于日語(yǔ),把英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)也納入研究的視野,思考在不同語(yǔ)言中共通的發(fā)生在動(dòng)詞形容詞化過(guò)程中的認(rèn)知作用。并且最后得出結(jié)論:日語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連體形的形容詞性用法和時(shí)態(tài)的相關(guān)度比較小,而主要和體的意義相關(guān)。第7章考慮被修飾名詞的性質(zhì)對(duì)動(dòng)詞連體形時(shí)、體表達(dá)形式的影響。在數(shù)量龐大的名詞中,關(guān)注那些對(duì)動(dòng)詞連體形的時(shí)、體形式會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響的名詞。諸如像“要求スル的名詞”,“要求シタ的名詞”等,考察被修飾名詞對(duì)動(dòng)詞連體形的時(shí)、體表達(dá)形式的影響。第8章中,將充當(dāng)從句謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞連體形作為研究的對(duì)象。利用工藤(1995)提出的時(shí)間關(guān)系的概念,從和主句的時(shí)間關(guān)系的角度進(jìn)行考察。特別是在與主句謂語(yǔ)形成同時(shí)關(guān)系的情況下,討論動(dòng)詞連體形的體意義,并且以トキ(ニ)從句為例,闡明其形式上的變化。第9章作為總結(jié),歸納和整理本論文的成果,并且提出尚待討論的問(wèn)題作為今后的研究課題。
[Abstract]:So far, the study of time and body is mainly based on the end of the verb. In contrast, the body shape of the verb is marginalized and not as the main subject of study. And, even in a small number of studies on the shape of the verb's body and the body, the vast majority of the study is only on the description of the meaning of the time and body. Compared with the end of the verb, the verb's body form is mainly used to modify the noun in the sentence. In the case of the position in the sentence and the change of the grammatical function, there is little research on the changes and features in the form of the verb, and there are many shortcomings. The present paper does not use the description of the meaning to date as the main research content, but is concerned with the change of the body form and its influence factors in the form of the verb's body shape. That is, the effect of the nature of the modified noun on the body shape of the verb, In this paper, the main purpose of this thesis is to study the change of the form of the verb's body in the form of the main point of view. This paper is composed of the following 9 chapters. Chapter 1, as a preface, first explains the research object of this paper, sums up and arranges the leading research and its deficiency, and makes clear the purpose of this paper. The second chapter, as a study object in the form of a verb, first confirms that the tense of the verb's body form is mainly relative tenses. In this paper, the use condition of the absolute tenses in the verb's body shape is examined, and the change of the verb's shape in the tense expression is summarized and summarized. Chapter 3 uses the body meaning as the classification standard, and arranges the difference of the verb's shape and the end form in the sense of body meaning. Chapter 4, on the basis of Chapter 2 and Chapter 3, points out the various factors related to the change of the body expression when the verb is connected to the body. The fifth chapter mainly studies the change of the time and body expression from the adjectival angle of the verb's body shape. First of all, the relationship between the adjectival degree of the conjunctive modification structure and the verb-body shape is investigated, so that the syntactic conditions required by the adjective are clearly defined. In addition, the adjective is divided into two categories: the same usage as the end-form, the change of the form and the specific usage of the verb's body shape, and the detailed investigation of the specific usage. The relationship between Chapter 6 and Chapter 5, which is a member of the various languages of the world, is not only limited to Japanese, but also in the field of study of English and Chinese, and the cognitive function of the common occurrence in different languages in the process of verb adjective. Finally, it is concluded that the adjective usage of the Japanese verb's body form and the correlation of the tense are relatively small, and the main and the body's meaning is relevant. Chapter 7 takes into account the effect of the nature of the modified noun on the body form of the verb. In a large number of nouns, care is given to the nouns that influence the form of a body when the verb is in the form of a body. such as, for example, 鈥淎 noun that requires a baboon.鈥，

本文編號(hào)：2349968