【摘要】：譯員在進(jìn)行口譯活動(dòng)的時(shí)候,說話方跟聽話方之間的共有信息成為了口譯是否順利進(jìn)行的基礎(chǔ)。因此在口譯過程中,口譯員有必要考慮聽話方的接受能力。如果聽話方?jīng)]有對(duì)背景知識(shí)的初步認(rèn)識(shí),聽話人很難理解說話人的說話內(nèi)容,最終導(dǎo)致談話的失敗。因此,為了使得口譯活動(dòng)順利進(jìn)行,譯員要根據(jù)聽眾的知識(shí)水平和接受能力提供說話方話語中的背景知識(shí),用以幫助聽話方理解話語含義,降低聽話方的聽解負(fù)擔(dān),避免因?yàn)橹腥瘴幕町惍a(chǎn)生歧義和不必要的誤會(huì)。也就是說在進(jìn)行口譯的時(shí)候經(jīng)常使用轉(zhuǎn)換的口譯手法。轉(zhuǎn)換是指將原文中內(nèi)容等價(jià)轉(zhuǎn)換成目標(biāo)語中的內(nèi)容成分,使譯文符合目標(biāo)語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。轉(zhuǎn)換法在詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換等方面有很多應(yīng)用,本論文著重于運(yùn)用信息的復(fù)原、簡(jiǎn)化、含義露出等技巧,對(duì)內(nèi)容表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。譯員此次擔(dān)任了亞洲棒球杯日本隊(duì)的翻譯。由于棒球在中國(guó)認(rèn)知度比較低,理解棒球文化以及規(guī)則的人很少。因此,如何將口譯內(nèi)容意思清晰,通俗易懂地進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換成為此次口譯任務(wù)的重點(diǎn)。本論文由口譯介紹,口譯過程,案例分析,總結(jié)四部分構(gòu)成。首先結(jié)合當(dāng)時(shí)口譯的錄音,紙質(zhì)材料等資料,介紹口譯背景以及過程。然后在案例分析時(shí),針對(duì)內(nèi)容表現(xiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)換,進(jìn)行案例分析。最后對(duì)如何將口譯內(nèi)容意思清晰,通俗易懂地轉(zhuǎn)換進(jìn)行總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:In interpreting activities, the common information between the speaker and the listener becomes the basis for the smooth progress of interpretation. Therefore, it is necessary for the interpreter to consider the receptive ability of the addressee in the process of interpreting. If the hearer does not have a preliminary understanding of the background knowledge, it is very difficult for the hearer to understand what the speaker is saying, which leads to the failure of the conversation. Therefore, in order to make the interpreting activities go smoothly, the interpreter should provide the background knowledge of the speaker's utterance according to the audience's level of knowledge and receptivity, so as to help the hearer to understand the meaning of the utterance and to reduce the listening burden of the listener. Avoid ambiguity and unnecessary misunderstanding due to cultural differences between China and Japan. That is to say, conversion is often used in interpreting. Conversion refers to the equivalent conversion of the content of the original text into the content component of the target language, so that the translation conforms to the expression habit of the target language. The conversion method has many applications in lexical conversion. This paper focuses on the techniques of information restoration, simplification, meaning exposure and so on. The interpreter acted as an interpreter for the Asian Baseball Cup Japan team. Because baseball is less recognizable in China, few people understand baseball culture and rules. Therefore, how to make the interpretation content clear and easy to understand becomes the focus of the interpretation task. This thesis consists of four parts: interpretation introduction, interpretation process, case analysis and summary. Firstly, the background and process of interpretation are introduced by combining the recording and paper materials of the interpretation at that time. Then in case analysis, the conversion of content performance, case analysis. Finally, it summarizes how to translate the interpretation content clearly and easily.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H36

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