日語方位詞多義的認(rèn)知考察
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-08 12:35
【摘要】： 表示方位和位置的一類詞(后稱為方位詞)作為日語中基本詞匯是人類認(rèn)知世界必不可少的要素，雖然數(shù)量不多，卻有很強(qiáng)的詞義擴(kuò)張能力。在日語語言學(xué)中把這類詞單獨(dú)提出進(jìn)行研究的并不多，對其語義研究也主要集中在空間領(lǐng)域和時(shí)間領(lǐng)域的意義上，并沒有對方位詞的多義以及意義轉(zhuǎn)化過程中的動因進(jìn)行考察。這就不能全面地掌握方位詞的多義構(gòu)造。 本文以認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的原型理論和意項(xiàng)圖式理論為主要依據(jù)，對表示前后方位的“まえ”、“うしろ”、“さき”、“あと”等詞的多義進(jìn)行考察。筆者通過對所收集的語料進(jìn)行分析，“前·後”方位詞的詞義主要集中在空間領(lǐng)域，時(shí)間領(lǐng)域，社會領(lǐng)域，序列領(lǐng)域，狀態(tài)領(lǐng)域，評價(jià)領(lǐng)域，數(shù)量領(lǐng)域等。本文以空間領(lǐng)域的意義為原型，分析空間領(lǐng)域的意義向其他領(lǐng)域意義擴(kuò)展的動因。并探討〈前〉、〈後〉在不同擴(kuò)張意義中的特征。通過以上分析，，最后總結(jié)出〈前·後〉的意義網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
[Abstract]:As a basic word in Japanese, a class of words indicating orientation and position (hereafter referred to as "azimuth word") are essential elements for human cognition of the world. Although the number of words is small, they have a strong ability to expand the meaning of words. There are few researches on this kind of words in Japanese linguistics, and the semantic research is mainly focused on the meaning of space and time, and the polysemy of azimuth words and the motivation in the process of meaning transformation are not investigated. Therefore, the polysemous structure of azimuth words cannot be fully grasped. Based on the prototype theory of cognitive linguistics and the theory of semantic schema, this paper investigates the polysemous meanings of the words such as "Li", "Li" and "Li Yu" in the front and rear directions. Through the analysis of the collected data, the meaning of the word "front and back" is mainly concentrated in the fields of space, time, society, sequence, state, evaluation, quantity and so on. In this paper, the meaning of the space field as a prototype, analysis of the meaning of the space domain to other areas of significance expansion. In addition, the characteristics of pre- and post-expansion in different dilation meanings were discussed. Through the above analysis, finally summed up the meaning of the network.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：H36
本文編號：2256772
[Abstract]:As a basic word in Japanese, a class of words indicating orientation and position (hereafter referred to as "azimuth word") are essential elements for human cognition of the world. Although the number of words is small, they have a strong ability to expand the meaning of words. There are few researches on this kind of words in Japanese linguistics, and the semantic research is mainly focused on the meaning of space and time, and the polysemy of azimuth words and the motivation in the process of meaning transformation are not investigated. Therefore, the polysemous structure of azimuth words cannot be fully grasped. Based on the prototype theory of cognitive linguistics and the theory of semantic schema, this paper investigates the polysemous meanings of the words such as "Li", "Li" and "Li Yu" in the front and rear directions. Through the analysis of the collected data, the meaning of the word "front and back" is mainly concentrated in the fields of space, time, society, sequence, state, evaluation, quantity and so on. In this paper, the meaning of the space field as a prototype, analysis of the meaning of the space domain to other areas of significance expansion. In addition, the characteristics of pre- and post-expansion in different dilation meanings were discussed. Through the above analysis, finally summed up the meaning of the network.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：H36
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 于鵬;對多義動詞“とる”的認(rèn)知研究[D];東北林業(yè)大學(xué);2010年
本文編號：2256772
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