本文選題：情態(tài) + 特提助詞��； 參考：《南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 目前,日語情態(tài)學(xué)的研究越來越受到日語研究者的重視,并且由于其跟句子層次的劃分、句子表層意義和深層意義的表達(dá)有著密切的聯(lián)系,已經(jīng)成為研究日語語法不可忽略的課題。但是在此研究領(lǐng)域內(nèi),對(duì)于許多問題的觀點(diǎn)和看法尚未達(dá)成一致,對(duì)于許多問題的細(xì)節(jié)尚未明了,有待深入發(fā)掘的問題不少。 雖然現(xiàn)在針對(duì)情態(tài)的研究越來越豐富,然而筆者觀察發(fā)現(xiàn),現(xiàn)有研究大多集中在句末情態(tài)表達(dá)方式方面。例如,對(duì)眾多慣用型的情態(tài)表達(dá)意義的研究等,對(duì)位于句中的情態(tài)表達(dá)方式卻很少涉及,相關(guān)的國(guó)內(nèi)文獻(xiàn)幾乎沒有。其中,位于句中位置的特提助詞是近年來剛剛形成的一個(gè)詞類,是情態(tài)表達(dá)方式中新加入的一個(gè)類群。特提助詞具有情態(tài)表達(dá)的作用,這一觀點(diǎn)已被許多日語研究者提及。但是,關(guān)于特提助詞情態(tài)表達(dá)作用的細(xì)節(jié)研究還相當(dāng)不充分。針對(duì)這些現(xiàn)狀,筆者圍繞“特提助詞的情態(tài)表達(dá)作用”這一問題,從“限定系特提助詞”這一典型詞群入手,對(duì)位于句中的特提助詞展開情態(tài)方面的研究,目的是探究特提助詞情態(tài)表達(dá)作用的細(xì)節(jié),力爭(zhēng)展現(xiàn)特提助詞在情態(tài)下位分類中的全貌,以期為“位于句中的特提助詞具有情態(tài)表達(dá)作用”這一論斷提供有力佐證。 本文根據(jù)野田尚史(1995)對(duì)于特提助詞的意義分類,取其“限定系特提助詞”共12個(gè),應(yīng)用野田尚史(1995)對(duì)于句子層次的劃分理論,分析這12個(gè)特提助詞在具體句子層次中的分布情況.然后,按照仁田義雄(1991)對(duì)于情態(tài)的下位分類,總結(jié)出“限定系特提助詞”這一類群在情態(tài)分類中的分布,并找出其中規(guī)律。 本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)在于,在現(xiàn)有研究的基礎(chǔ)上從情態(tài)角度對(duì)特提助詞的某一群類進(jìn)行了深入研究,分析其在情態(tài)下位分類中具體的分布情況,將特提助詞的情態(tài)研究向前推進(jìn)了一個(gè)層次。 總結(jié)出3條規(guī)律： 1.特提助詞本身并不具有表達(dá)情態(tài)的作用,而是在與其他特定謂語成分相互呼應(yīng)、共起的基礎(chǔ)上表達(dá)了某一類型的情態(tài)。 2.并不是所有的特提助詞都只屬于情態(tài)范疇。 3.特提助詞在情態(tài)下位分類中的分布密度隨著情態(tài)類型客觀性的增高而遞增。 通過以上研究最后得出結(jié)論,特提助詞確實(shí)具有表達(dá)情態(tài)的作用,但是是有一定限制條件和分布規(guī)律的。
[Abstract]:At present, the study of Japanese modality has been paid more and more attention by Japanese researchers, and it is closely related to the division of sentence level, the expression of sentence surface meaning and deep meaning. It has become a topic that can not be ignored in the study of Japanese grammar. However, in this field of research, the views and opinions on many issues have not been agreed, the details of many problems are not clear, and there are many problems to be explored in depth. Although the research on modality is becoming more and more abundant, the author observes that most of the existing studies focus on the modal expression at the end of sentence. For example, the research on the meaning of modal expression of many idiomatic forms is seldom involved in the modal expression in sentences, and there is almost no relevant domestic literature. Among them, the special adverb located in the sentence is a newly formed part of speech in recent years, which is a new group of modal expression. The view that special auxiliary has the function of modal expression has been mentioned by many Japanese researchers. However, the detailed study on the function of modal expression of special auxiliary is not enough. In view of the present situation, the author focuses on the problem of "modal expression of special auxiliary words", starting with the typical word group of "limited system of special auxiliary words", and carries out a study on the modal aspect of the special auxiliary words in the sentence. The purpose of this paper is to explore the details of the modal expression of the special auxiliary, and try to show the whole picture of the auxiliary in the classification of modality, in order to provide strong evidence for the conclusion that the special auxiliary in the sentence has the function of modal expression. In this paper, according to the classification of the meaning of Tutty Auxiliary word in Noda's History of 1995, using the theory of classification of sentence level, the author takes 12 of them, and applies Noda's theory of classifying sentence levels. This paper analyzes the distribution of the 12 specific auxiliary words at the specific sentence level. Then, according to the lower classification of modality, we summarize the distribution of "limited system special auxiliary" in modality classification, and find out the regularity of it. The innovation of this paper is that, on the basis of the existing research, this paper makes a thorough study on a group of special auxiliary words from the perspective of modality, and analyzes its specific distribution in the classification of modality lower position. The modal study of the special auxiliary has been pushed forward to a level. Three laws are summarized: 1. The special auxiliary does not have the function of expressing modality, but expresses a certain type of modality on the basis of echoing with other specific predicate elements. 2. Not all special auxiliary words belong to the category of modality only. 3. The distribution density of special auxiliary in modality subcategory increases with the increasing objectivity of modality type. Finally, the conclusion is drawn from the above research that the special auxiliary does have the function of expressing modality, but it has some limitation conditions and distribution rules.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：H36

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