本文選題：還　切入點(diǎn)：又　出處：《哈爾濱理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：關(guān)于漢語副詞“還”“又”的漢語研究雖然很多,但是關(guān)于二者的日譯研究卻少之又少。筆者對(duì)“還”“又”的日譯研究很感興趣,著手對(duì)二者的日譯情況進(jìn)行了分析、研究�！斑�”“又”的用法多種多樣。比如漢語副詞“還”可以表示現(xiàn)象、動(dòng)作的持續(xù),可以表示程度的加深,還可以作為語氣副詞使用等等,漢語副詞“又”的用法與意義也是復(fù)雜多樣。比如它既可以表示重復(fù)或繼續(xù),也可以表示幾種情況或性質(zhì)的并存,還可以作為語氣詞使用等等。也正是由于二者意義和用法復(fù)雜多樣,它們對(duì)應(yīng)的日譯更是復(fù)雜多樣,很難把握。另外,二者在漢語中的使用頻率非常高,在日譯過程中,更是占據(jù)著非常重要的位置。因此,本文的目的是立足于漢語副詞“還”、“又”的漢語語義和用法,根據(jù)前人的研究成果,通過大量例句的總結(jié)、分析,找出恰當(dāng)?shù)娜兆g方法及規(guī)律,進(jìn)而豐富漢譯日的翻譯實(shí)踐。本文的第一章主要是漢語副詞“還”“又”的研究背景的介紹,日譯例句來源以及研究目的和意義。第二章主要是對(duì)漢語副詞“還”、“又”的意義和用法進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的闡述和分類。第三章、第四章將基于漢語副詞“還”、“又”的意義和用法的分類,結(jié)合大量語句進(jìn)行“還”、“又”的日譯的詳細(xì)研究,進(jìn)而總結(jié)出“還”、“又”的日譯的規(guī)律和方法。這兩章是本論文的重點(diǎn)論述部分。按意思將“還”分為表現(xiàn)象、動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)的日譯;表程度基本可以接受、限定范圍時(shí)的日譯;作為語氣副詞使用時(shí)的日譯;表轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)的日譯四個(gè)方面,并從這四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行“還”的日譯研究。同理,將漢語副詞“又”的日譯分為五個(gè)方面:第一,表示重復(fù)或繼續(xù)時(shí)的日譯;第二,表兩個(gè)相反動(dòng)作交替發(fā)生時(shí)的日譯;第三,表示幾種情況或性質(zhì)同時(shí)存在時(shí)的日譯;第四,作為語氣詞使用時(shí)的日譯;第五,表示整數(shù)之外再加零數(shù)時(shí)的日譯。第五章對(duì)全文進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),進(jìn)一步對(duì)漢語副詞“還”、“又”的日譯方法和規(guī)律進(jìn)行總結(jié),論證語義理解、靈活翻譯、扎實(shí)的語言基礎(chǔ)以及翻譯工作積累的重要性。本論文希望通過具體的“還”、“又”的日譯研究,使自己的日譯水平在“信達(dá)雅”三方面取得進(jìn)步,促進(jìn)中日翻譯的效率和質(zhì)量。
[Abstract]:Although there are many researches on Chinese adverbs, there are few researches on Japanese translation of them.The author is interested in the study of Japanese translation of Huanhe, and makes an analysis of the Japanese translation of the two.There are a variety of uses for "also" and "again".For example, the Chinese adverb "Huanhe" can express the phenomenon, the continuance of the action, the deepening of the degree, the use of the adverb as the modal adverb, and so on. The usage and meaning of the adverb "Huo" in Chinese is also complicated and diverse.For example, it can not only indicate repetition or continuation, but also indicate the coexistence of several situations or properties, and can also be used as modal words and so on.It is because of the complexity and diversity of their meanings and usages that their corresponding Japanese translation is more complicated and diverse, so it is difficult to grasp.In addition, the use of both in Chinese is very high, in the process of Japanese translation, it occupies a very important position.Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to find out the proper Japanese translation methods and rules based on the Chinese semantics and usage of the adverbs "Hui" and "you", according to the previous research results, through the summary and analysis of a large number of examples.And then enrich the translation practice of Chinese translation.The first chapter is mainly about the background of the Chinese adverb Huanghuanyou, the source of Japanese translation examples and the purpose and significance of the research.The second chapter mainly elaborates and classifies the meaning and usage of Chinese adverbs "Huai" and "you".The third chapter, the fourth chapter, based on the meaning and usage classification of Chinese adverbs "Huai", "you", combined with a large number of sentences to carry out a detailed study of the Japanese translation of "Hui" and "you", and then summed up the rules and methods of Japanese translation of "Hui" and "you".These two chapters are the emphases of this thesis.According to the meaning, "return" is divided into four aspects: the phenomenon of expression, the Japanese translation when the action lasts; the Japanese translation of the degree of expression, the Japanese translation when limited in scope, the Japanese translation when used as a modal adverb, and the Japanese translation at the turning point of the table.And from these four aspects of the study of the Japanese translation of "Hui".In the same way, the Japanese translation of the Chinese adverb "Huo" is divided into five aspects: first, the Japanese translation of the repetition or continuation, the second, the Japanese translation when the two opposite actions occur alternately, the third, the Japanese translation when several situations or properties exist at the same time;Fourth, the Japanese translation when used as a modal word, and fifth, the Japanese translation when the integer is added to the zero.Chapter five sums up the full text, further summarizes the Japanese translation methods and rules of Chinese adverbs "Huanghuan" and "you", and demonstrates the importance of semantic understanding, flexible translation, solid language foundation and accumulation of translation work.This thesis hopes to make progress in the three aspects of "Xindaya" and promote the efficiency and quality of Sino-Japanese translation through the specific research on Japanese translation of "return" and "you".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H36

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